江苏省扬州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx
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1、江苏省扬州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1. (2022 江苏扬州)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s, according to World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2. (2022 江苏扬州)Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. (202
2、2 江苏扬州)astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless4. (2022 江苏扬州)Xia Sena simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live5. (2022 江苏扬州) Tell me, Grandma. is your favourite person in the whole wide w
3、orld?一That s easy! It s you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom6. (2022 江苏扬州)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of .A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment7. (2022 江苏扬州)Protect your hearing. Don, t wait until you hear a thing.A. needn, tB. mu
4、stn, tC. shouldn, tD. can t8. (2022 江苏扬州)In such cheerful conversation, the time all too quickly.A. went upB. went downC. went byD. went back9. (2022 江苏扬州)It s of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless10. (2022 江苏扬州)一May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not a
5、t home. She since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been away D. went away11. (2022 江苏扬州)the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching12. (2022 江苏扬州)People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in第1页共13页【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将
6、徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。应选B。28. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一吴老师,下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?一一当然,你们要读黑骏马从58页到85页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合 “Sure, You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. ” 可知主语和谓语动词 expect 之间存在 逻辑上的动宾关系,因
7、此用被动语态,句子时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+动 词的过去分词,主语是you, be动词用are, expect的过去分词是expected,应选D。29. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一顺便问一下,你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗?一一从互联网。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语From the Internet.可知,强调 出处,应选D。30. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗?一一当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的机会。考查情景交际。Don t mention it 不客气;Of course not 当然不
8、;That s all right 没关系;With pleasure 乐意效劳。根据 They say there are more chances in big cities. n 可知,父母不反对, 应选Bo31. D【解析】【详解】句意:在2016年,中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,一个;the定冠词,表示特指,这个;/零冠词。首空指中国, China国家名称,单独用,因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的,用the。应选D。32. B第6页共13页【解析】【详解】句意:汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在上面;among在三者或以上
9、中;between在二者中;about关于。根据“youngpeople”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中,用介词among。应选B。33. B【解析】【详解】句意:每个人都希望有一个温馨的家,因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。考查不定代词。None什么也没有;Everyone每个人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据句意,“每 个人”都希望有一个温馨的家,因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。应选B。34. A【解析】【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息、!中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句,中心词为名词;how引导感叹句,中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting
10、news”是名词短语,news是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,用what引导感叹句。应选A。35. C【解析】【详解】句意:如果你想去旅行,你必须得到父母的同意。考查名词辨析。achievement 成就,成绩;announcement 公告,宣布;agreement 同意;advertisement 广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的get your parents可知,此处是表 达得到你父母的同意,这样才能去旅行。应选C。36. B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给,动词三单;gave给,过去式;has
11、 given给,现在完成时;was giving给,过去 进行时;根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知,动作是发生在过去的,所以应该用一般过去时, 应选Bo37. C【解析】【详解】句意:当比尔讲故事时,露西像女王一样昂起头来。第7页共13页考查附属连词。after在之后;before在在前;while当时候;until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”,所以应用while引导时间状语从句。应选C。38. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一妈妈,我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。一些野生动物处于危险之中。一一这是一个很大 的遗憾。我们不应该再买皮大衣了。考查情景交际。Its a great
12、pity这是一个很大的遗憾;It doesn t matter没关系;Never mind 不要紧;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上句Some of them are in danger,可知一些动物处于危险之中, 这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。应选A。39. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一我讨厌下雨,它一直不停止。一一亲爱的,不要去想它。试着开心起来享受这些事情。 考查形容词。careful小心的;cheerful开心的;useful有用的;faithful忠实的。根据enjoy things可知此处是表示“开心的”,用形容词cheerful。应选B。40. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一苏
13、宁适合这个任务吗?一一等等。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。考查副词辨析。properly适当地;correctly正确地;exactly准确地;highly高度地;根据句意理解 可知,这里表达的是“确切地”,英语是exactly,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词tell,应选C。41. D【解析】【详解】句意:从秋山顶上,人们可以欣赏到个园的全貌。考查情态动词。have to不得不;need需要;should应该;can可以。根据语境,此处指在山顶,人 们“可以”欣赏到全景。应选D。42. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。一一你最好把时间安排得更好,把事情安排好。考查动词辨
14、析。make使,制作;have有,使,让;take拿,花费;manage安排,经营,根据stayed up late the whole week.整个星期熬夜”,可知应把时间安排得更好,应选D。43. A第8页共13页【解析】【详解】句意:无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远,都要回头。考查动词辨析。turn back回来;turn off关闭;turn out结果是;turn over翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong roadn 可知,走错了路就要返回来。应选 A。44. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一你吃过包萨吗? 一种披
15、萨和包子的混合物。一一当然。下个月,杨州的一家包子工厂将每天 生产数千个包萨。考查时态和语态。will make将制作,一般将来时;makes制作,动词三单;was made被做,一般过去时 的被动结构;will be made将被制作,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解可知,句子主语baozza和 谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,而句中的时间是next month,且each day是指 将来的每一天,所以应该用一般将来时的被动,应选D。45. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一我找不到你。一一我不知道我在哪里,我在一棵树的左边。考查宾语从句。根据I don,t know,结合
16、选项,可知此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据后半句I m on the left side of a tree.我在一棵树的 左边,可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里,用where引导宾语从句,排除A选项;故答案选C。第9页共13页their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise(2022 江苏扬州) I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity lastSunday.Yes, itby our school green c
17、lub to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organized D. will be organized13. (2022 江苏扬州)一Excuse me, could you tell me一You can take No. 6 bus there. It s about 15 minutes ride.A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D
18、. how I can get to the Slender West Lake14. (2022 江苏扬州)一My pet dog died yesterday. I m in a bad mood., I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear thatB. That s not the caseC. Never mindC. Never mindD. It s a pleasure16. (2021 江苏扬州)16. (2021 江苏扬州)Asteacher, it s important to begood rolemodel for their stud
19、ents.A. the; aB. a;theC. a; aD. the; the17. (2021 江苏扬州)Which colour do you like,red or blue?.I like green.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None18. (2021 江苏扬州)China18. (2021 江苏扬州)Chinafirst Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the RedPlanetPlanetMay 15, 2021.A. onB. inC. atD. to19. (2021 江苏扬州)I can19. (2
20、021 江苏扬州)I canbelieve you made the life一like cat out of paper. Howyou are!A. loyalB. creativeC. helpfulD. organized20. (2021 江苏扬州)一20. (2021 江苏扬州)一do you play basketball with your friends?Only once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often21. (2021 江苏扬州)一Have you watched the film21. (2021
21、 江苏扬州)一Have you watched the filmGulliver s TravelYes, IYes, Iit during the Spring Festival. Whatabout you?A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. have watched耀)22. (2021 江苏扬州)Wesee which way togoif the stars do not twinkle (闪so.A. can notB. should notC. must notD. need not23. (2021 江苏扬州)一 How did you come
22、 to Baoying?第2页共13页一 By high-speed rail. Itme only 28 minutes to get here.A. spentB. paidC. lostD. took24. (2021 江苏扬州)In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths silence.A. ask forB. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for25. (2021 江苏扬州)We can always find something good in a bad if
23、we look for it.一 It s so true. Let s make full use of what comes.A. situationB. directionC. instructionD. competition26. (2021 江苏扬州)He said that he would pass the exam and this to be true.A. turned outB. put outC. broke outD. tried out27. (2021 江苏扬州) we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our l
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