江苏省苏州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、江苏省苏州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 江苏苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to it. When Mike saw rubbish float

2、ing in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However,

3、 with his mom s help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility （责任） and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you. ”Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. Ilis efforts paid off. He won 8

4、 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student, Mike s 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. It s beautiful countryside, where I m from, and Iwant my kids to seeit lik

5、e I see it. ”1. A. practiseB. protectC.prepareD.provide2. A. weakB. tiredC.relaxedD.angry3. A. clean upB. break intoC.set upD.move into4. A. shyB. sadC.proudD.polite5. A. clearlyB. carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally6. A. anythingB. nothingC.somethingD.everything7. A. acceptB. changeC.followD.int

6、roduce8. A. courageB. victoryC.supportD.reward9. A. wishB. chanceC.luckD.fear10. A. busierB. harderC.betterD.crazier（2021 江苏苏州）When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly （大会）was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 11 that she wanted not only to go there but als

7、o to say something. She started to raise money for the 12 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.Severn was sure that she had 13 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 14 the第1页共8页UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 15 prob

8、lems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 16 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 17 . Severn s questions were a

9、 challenge to the worldJ s leaders一questions about why the grown-ups who 18 the world don t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 19 with thunderous applause （掌声）when she finished.Severn showed that young people ca

10、n make a difference 20 they re brave enough to believein themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn.11. A. refused B. decided12. A. game B. course13. A. something14. A. from B. with15. A. environmental16. A. location B. vacation17. A.onB.up18. A.runB.hold19. A.broke up B.grew up20. A

11、.unless B.ifC. regrettedC. partyB. anythingC. toB. physicalC. situationC. overC. missC. stood upC. whetherD. doubtedD. tripC. nothing D. everythingD. byC. educational D. medicalD. communicationD. awayD. stopD. gave upD. though（2020 江苏苏州）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wa

12、nted to go toCapri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 21 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）.The couple put their destination into their car? s GPS （全球定位系统）, 22 they made a spelling mistake. They 23 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place cal

13、led Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 24 of the country. The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn t 25 them that they didn, t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 26 t

14、hey could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn, t 27 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 28 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 29 their mistake. The couple got back int

15、o their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 30, but not angry. ”It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.21. A. suitable B. usefulC. goodD. famous第2页共8页23.A. slowlyB. carelesslyC.patientlyD.clearly24.A. northB. southC.eastD.we

16、st25.A. satisfyB. relaxC.worryD.touch26.A. howB. whereC.whyD.what27.A. refuseB. controlC.doubtD.understand28.A. museumB. restaurantC.stationD.library29.A. continuedB.acceptedC.explained D. repeated30.A. interestedB.surprisedC.excited D. pleased22. A. andB. soC. orD. but第3页共8页参考答案：1. B2. D3. A4. A5.

17、C6. B7. D8. C9. A10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Mike保护环境的义举。1 .句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise 练习；protect 保护；prepare 准备；provide 提供。根据 “Its purpose was to-the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers” 可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望， 应选Bo.句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak 虚弱的;tired 疲惫的;relaxed 放松的;angr

18、y 生气的。根据 uWhen Mike saw rubbish floating in the riversv及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要 做些什么事情，应选D。2 .句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。clean up 清理；break into 闯入；set up 设立；move into 搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，应选

19、A。 4.句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy 害羞的；sad 难过的;proud 骄傲的;polite 礼貌的。根据 “he found it hard to speak out in public” 可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，应选A。5 .句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly 清楚地；carefully 仔细地;successfully 成功地；traditionally 传统地。根据 with his moms help, Mikedealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，应选C。6 .句意：

20、当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything 任何事；nothing 没什么；something 某事；everything 一切。根据“When your heart is into it, will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，应选B。第4页共8页7 .句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept 接受；change 改变;follow 跟随;introduce 介绍。根据 “his idea to the public” 可知，把 他保护环境的想法传播给群众，应选D。8 .句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage 勇气；vic

21、tory 胜利；support 支持；reward 奖励。根据He wonfrom several thousand peoplev 可知，赢得了人们的支持，应选C。9 .句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish 愿望；chance 机会；luck 幸运；fear 害怕。根据前文 “With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish toit”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，应选A。10 .句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的;harder更难的；better更好的;crazier更疯狂的。根据I w

22、ant to create alife for my kids and grandkids可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活,应选C。11. B12. D13. A14. C15. A16. C17. D18. A19. C20. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为 什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢, 足够自信，就可以做出改变。11. 句意：Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。refused 拒绝；decided 决定；regrette

23、d 遗憾；doubted 怀疑。根据 “she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么，应选B。12. 句意：2岁时，她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。game 游戏;course 课程;party 派对;trip旅行。根据she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey v 可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，应选D。第5页共8页13.句意：Severn确信她有话要说。something 某件事；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么事；everyth

24、ing 一切。根据“but also to say something” 可知，她想说点东西，应选A。14. 句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现状。from从；with伴随；to到;by通过。根据“speech the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会 上的演讲，用the speech to表示“的演讲”，应选C。15. 句意：她谈到了环境问题，比方污染和猎杀动物。environmental环境的;physical物理的;educational有教育意义的;medical医学的。根据“like pollution可知，此处指环境污染问题,应选A。16.

25、 句意：她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。location 位置；vacation 假期；situation 情况;communication 交流。根据especially poor children who don t have enough to eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况，应选C。17. 句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比拟，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，然后扔掉。on在上；up向上；over超过；away离开。固定搭配：throw away “扔掉”，应选D。18. 句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战一一为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上

26、的人们。run管理；hold握着；miss错过；stop停止。根据the grown-ups whothe world”可知，此处指管 理世界的成年人，应选A。19. 句意：当她讲完时，大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。broke up 打碎；grew up 生长；stood up 站起来；gave up 放弃。根据 with thunderous applause” 可 知，是激动地站起来鼓掌，应选C。20. 句意：Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变，只要他们足够勇敢，相信自己。unless 除非；if 如果；whether 是否；though 尽管。“Severn showed tha

27、t young people can make a difference 与 “they re brave enough to believe in themselves 是条件关系，如果足够勇敢，就 可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句，应选B。21. D22. D第6页共8页23. B24. A25. C26. A27. D28. B29. C30. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri,却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处 相反方向的小镇。21 .句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。suitable 合适的

28、;useful 有用的；good 好的;famous 著名的。根据空后 “for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination,讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推 出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for以著名。应选D。22 .句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS,但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and和；so因此；or否那么；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”， 前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。应选D。23 .句意:他们不小心把CAPRI打成了

29、 CARPI。slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意。应选B。24 .句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。north 北方；south 南方；east 东方；west 西方。 根据上文 “Capri is an island in the south of the country” 讲至U卡普里岛在意大禾Ll南部，而下文 “The couple got back in

30、to their car and started driving south.又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故 选Ao.句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担忧。satisfy牺牲;relax放松；worry （使）担忧；touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句, 可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担忧，用worry符合题意。故 选Co.句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞一一蓝色洞穴。how 如何；where 在哪里；why 为什么;what 什

31、么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto” 结 合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用how符合题意。应选A。25 .句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。第7页共8页 refuse 拒绝；control 控制；doubt 怀疑；understand 理解。根据下文 “He thought they wanted to go to a called the Blue Grotto for dinner. ”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由 此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。应选D。26 .句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的

32、餐厅吃晚餐。museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去 餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。应选B。27 .句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。continued 继续；accepted 接受；explained 解释；repeated 重复。根据下文 “The couple got back into their car and started driving south. ”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错 误，用explained符合题意。应选C。28 .句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错 了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用sinrrised 符合题意。应选B。第8页共8页