湖南省衡阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03补全对话&短文填空.docx

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1、湖南省衡阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03补全对话&短文填空一、补全对话(2022 湖南衡阳)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 (Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)K: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?M: 1, I visited many good friends there. But I m sorry I missed your birthday party on April

2、16th.K: 2, I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.M: Wow, how exciting! 3?K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.M: 4?K: They have been in space for 183 days.M: 5?K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-bas

3、ed lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10:44 a. m. on June 5th.M: Amazing! They re heroes!K: You re right. We Chinese are so proud of them!(2021 湖南衡阳)庆祝中国共产党成立100周年The 100th Anniversary of the Founding ofThe Communist Party of China(There will be a class meeting about the celebrations

4、of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC. Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China. Now they are talking in class )Li Hong: Hi, Wang Lin, 6?Wang Lin: Yuan Longping.Li Hong:7?Wang Lin: Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the worldJ

5、s population with less than 9 percent of the world s total land. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice. ” Li Hong:8?Wang Lin: Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world, he lived a simple第1页共12页36 .句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据Northern and Southern可知，名词应该用复数形式，故 填 dynastieso37 .句意

6、：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是对数学。此处是be interested in 对 感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interestedo38 .句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是对数学。根据“Zu was best known for his calculation （计算）of pi可知，他对数学尤其感兴趣，故填math。39 .句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值。此处是固定句型It took sb some time to do sth, it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。故填It。40 .句意:他花了很多时间计算出这个值介于3. 1415926和3. 1415927

7、之间。结合“3. 1415926 and 3.1415927”可知，此处指的是between ”在之间，故填between。41 .句意：为了记住祖，一些数学家建议称”为“祖率”。suggest doing sth ”建议做某事”，故填 callingo42 .句意：不过，当时的政府官员并不同意祖冲之的说法。空格前后表达的是转折关系，且空格后有 逗号与后句隔开，应用however,故填Howevero43 .句意：这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的日历投入使用。根据“Almost ten years after his.the new calendar was finally accepted. 可

8、知，此处说的是从未见日历被使用，故填never。44 .句意:在他去世近十年后,新日历终于被接受了。空格前有his修饰，空处用名词形式，故填death。45 .句意：他曾经做过一辆带指针的车。句子是定语从句，先行词是vehicle,指物，在从句中作主 语，应用 that/which,故填 that/whicho46 . leaves47 . June48 . most49 . western50 . are51 . which/that52 . walking53 . bright54 . only55 . lover【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了西湖一年四季的美景。46 .句意：春天，绿叶和

9、鲜花使西湖更加美丽。考查名词。根据生活常识和句意可知，绿叶应不止一片，所以应用leaf的复数形式leaves,故填leaveso47 .句意：夏季（六月至八月）是荷花盛开的季节。第10页共12页 考查名词。根据上文 Spring ( from March to May)及下文 Autumn( from September to November),可 知夏季应从六月到八月，June六月，故填June。48 .句意：“曲院风荷”是西湖最著名的景点之一。考查形容词最高级的构成。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最之一”，famous最高级为the most famous, 故填 mos

10、t。49 .句意：它是湖西岸的一个地区。考查形容词。这里要修饰名词bank,所以应用形容词形式，west西方，是名词，其形容词为western,故 填 westerno50 .句意：每年夏天，这里都有数百种美丽的荷花，受到来自国内外数百万游客的喜爱。考查主谓一致。there be句型的主语是hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses,为复数形式，因此 谓语动词应使用复数形式are,故填are。51 .句意：每年夏天，这里都有数百种美丽的荷花，受到来自国内外数百万游客的喜爱。考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知先行词为lotuses,表示物，在定语从句中作主语，

11、所以应用关 系代词 that/which,故填 that/whicho52 .句意：秋天，宜人的天气适合在湖边散步或划船。考查动名词。介词for后应使用动名词walking,故填walking。53 .句意：西湖也是中秋节赏月的好去处。考查形容词。根据常识可知，中秋节的月亮是明亮的，bright明亮的，为形容词，故填bright。54 .句意：这座桥不仅以雪景闻名，而且以其浪漫的故事而闻名。考查连词的运用。not only-but also为固定短语，意为“不仅而且”，故填。nly。55 .句意：白素贞是在断桥上第一次见到她的爱人许仙。考查名词。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，love的名词形

12、式为lover,故填lover。56 . offer57 . harmful58 . face59 . planters60 . believe【解析】【分析】森林是地球的肺，对人类、动物和植物都是有益的，许多年轻的志愿者在假期种植新树，他们相信他们的 小树将来会变成美丽的森林。56 .句意：在许多国家，例如新西兰，加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以提供木材建造房屋。根据汉语提示以及句中“wood to”可知，此处使用动词offer, offer sth. to do sth.提供某物做某事； forests是主语，were cut down是谓语，此处动词不定式to offer作目的状语。故填off

13、er。57 .句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。第11页共12页 句中is是be动词，所以此处使用形容词；根据上文中uForests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. ”可知，森林是地球的肺，没有它们，地球就不能呼吸，也就是说森林对人类、 动物和植物都是有益的，所以砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的；harmful是形容词，意为“有害 的”。故填 harmful o58 .句意：这些年轻的男女在种植新树时面临许多困难。根据句中“many difficulties 和下文中“The weather

14、 may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. v可知，在他们种植新树的时候，天气可能非常炎热和干燥，也可能非常寒冷和潮湿，这些都是 他们需要面对的困难；face是动词，意为“面对，面临”，根据句中plant可知，句中时态为一般现在时， 主语是these young men and women,所以此处使用动词原形。故填face。59 .句意：树木种植者正改变着这个世界。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用planter； planter是可数名词，根据句中are可知，此处应使用planter 的复数形式。故填planters。60 .句意：他

15、们相信50年后，他们的小树会变成美丽的森林。根据句中“their little trees will become beautiful forests”并结合首字母可知，此处使用动词believe, 意为“相信”，表示“他们相信50年后，他们的小树会变成美丽的森林”；根据上文中plant可知，时态 为一般现在时，所以使用动词原形。故填believe。第12页共12页life.Li Hong: What a great scientist! WeWang Lin:9. Unfortunately,Li Hong:10! I think we can（2020 湖南衡阳）Mrs. Wang: He

16、llo,Dr. Liu: Hello, Mrs. Wang.Chinese people are really proud of him. we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021 learn a lot from him.Dr. Liu. This is Mrs. Wang speaking.11 ?Mrs. Wang: I m worried, so I have some questions to ask you. As we know, these days many people have COVID-19 .12?Dr. Liu: First

17、, we should exercise often to build us up. Second,1 3. Third, we should wash hands often.Mrs. Wang:14?Dr Liu: We must keep away from crowded people. We d better not go to public places.Mrs. Wang: Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID-19?Dr. Liu: Yes, we must.Mrs. Wang:15. Thank you!

18、二、短文填空（2022 湖南衡阳）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。It was snowy and dark on the 116 evening of the year. Many people were getting togetherin their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.uMatches, matches! ” the little girl cried in a

19、low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn t sell any matches and no one gave her a 17 （硬币）.The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home wit

20、hout selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out

21、. Then she lit a 18 （第四）match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you. Her grandmother smiled and h 19 the girl in her arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a 20 the wall, dead!（2022 湖南衡阳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A new

22、report predicts that by 2050, half of the world, s population （around 4. 8 billion people） will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia （近视） It is also 21 （call）第2页共12页 nearsightedness.22 we have myopia, we can t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have

23、 myopia. It s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布)by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent 23 young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten 24 have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the

24、future. Some experts make a prediction25 (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile p

25、hones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle 26 (change). Now, people spend 27 (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that 28 (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said.

26、You can spend time on computers and screens, 29 remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is 30 for your eyesight. ”(2021 湖南衡阳)根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become f 31 Bicycle riding can make the riders hearts and lungs strong. It is also good f

27、or the environment because bicycles do not cause 31(污染).Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. So bicycle riders must p 33 attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the safety r 34. They must wear helmets to p

28、rotect their heads. If theyride at night, they should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be 35 (小心的).（2021 湖

29、南衡阳）（2021 湖南衡阳）Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家)in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 36 ( dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学)，math and so on. The little boy was 37 ( interest) in all of these subjects, especially

30、in 38 .第3页共12页Zu was best known for his calculation (if W) of pi ( n ). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 39 took him lots of time to work out the value 一40 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And nowthe achievemen

31、t is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 41 (call) pi “Zu Lv” .Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Darning Calendar. 42, government officials a

32、tthat time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician 43 saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 44 (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle (车辆)45 carried a pointer (指针).Nomatter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always poi

33、nted to the south.(2020 湖南衡阳)West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery is different according to the weather and season.SpringSpring ( from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In Spring, green 46 (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors

34、 choose to visit West Lake in March and April.SummerSummer( from 47 to August) is the season of Lotus(莲花)flowers. The lotuses attract many people. Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard”(曲院风荷)is one of the 48famoussights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by

35、the49(west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there 50( be) hundreds of kinds of beautifullotuses 51 are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad.AutumnAutumn( from September to November) is cool at West Lake. In Autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for 52( walk) round or going boating o

36、n the lake. West Lake is also a popular placefor enjoying the 53 moon in the sky at the Mid - Autumn Festival.WinterWinter( from December to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes it snows. The snow makes West Lake white and beautiful. uMelting Snow at Broken Bridge is beautiful scen

37、ery in winter. The bridge is famous not 54 for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her 55( love), Xu Xian.(2020 胡南衡FH) Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxi

38、de from the air and to make oxygen. In many countries, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, forests were cut down to 56(提供)wood to build houses.第4页共12页Cutting down trees is h 57 to human beings, animals and plants. Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new

39、 trees to replace them.These young men and women f 58 many difficulties when they plant new trees. The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. Tree 59（种植者）are changing the world. They plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forests. They b 60 tha

40、t in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests.第5页共12页参考答案：1. Yes, I did2. Never mind/It doesn? t matter/Not at all/It? s nothing3. Who are they4. How long have they been in space5. What did they do there【解析】【导语】本文是凯西询问迈克尔在家乡过得如何，二人还讨论了神舟十三号的三位宇航员的情况。1. 根据 “Did you have a good time i

41、n your hometown?n 和 “I visited many good friends there. ” 可知，此处应进行肯定回答，故填Yes, I dido2. 根据 But I m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th. v 可知，此处应对对方 的抱歉表示谅解，故填 Never mind/It doesn, t matter/Not at all/It, s nothingo3. 根据 “They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. ” 可知,此处应询问三位宇航员

42、都是谁，故填Who are they。4. 根据“They have been in space for 183 days. ”可知，此处应询问三人在太空待了多久，故填 How long have they been in space。5. 根据“They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. ” 可矢口，止匕 处应询问三人在太空做了什么，故填What did they do there。6. Who s your favorite scientist7. Why/Why do you like him

43、best/Why is he your favorite scientist8. Is he great9. I agree with you/So he is10. What a pity【解析】【分析】对话是李红和王林谈论他们最喜欢的中国科学家一一袁隆平的内容。6. 根据 “Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China”以及“Yuan Longping. ”可知，此处应该是问最喜欢的科学家是谁,故填Who s your favorite scientisto7

44、. 根据Because he helped to feed nearly. 可知，这里应该是问原因，为什么最喜欢的科学 家是袁隆平，故填 Why/Why do you like him best/Why is he your favorite scientisto8. 根据 “Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world, he lived a simple life. ”可知，此处应该是问袁隆平是不是很伟大，故填Is he greato第6页共12页9. 根据 “What a great scient

45、ist! We Chinese people are really proud of him. v 可知，此处 应该是说同意对方的评价，故填I agree with you/So he is。10. 根据 Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021. v 可知,此处应该是对这 个消息感到遗憾,故填What a pityo11. May I help you? / What can I do for you?/ What? s wrong?12. What should we do?13. We should open the

46、window often and let the fresh air in.14. Anything else?15. It s very kind of you. /You advice is very helpful.【解析】【分析】这是一篇以新冠病毒为话题的对话，主要讲述了预防新冠病毒的建议。11 .根据答语I in worried, so I have some questions to ask you. ”,可知此处应是刘医生主 动询问王女士遇到了什么问题或哪里不舒服，故答案为May I help you? / What can I do for you?/ What s wrong

47、?12 .根据下文的三条建议可知，此处应该是王女士询问防止新冠病毒的措施，故答案为What should we do?13 .根据横线前后的first及third可知，此处应填防止新冠病毒的第二条措施，根据常识可知，开 窗通风是防止新冠病毒的有效措施之一s故答案为We should open the window often and let the fresh air in.14 . 根据下句 We must keep away from crowded people. Wed better not go to public places. ”, 描述的仍然是询问防止新冠病毒的措施，所以此处应

48、问“还有别的措施吗？，故答案为Anything else?15 .根据Thank you,可知此处是王女士夸奖刘医生乐于助人或建议很有用，故答案为It s very kind of you./You advice is very helpful.16. (1)ast17. coin18. fourth19. (h)eld20. (a)gainst【解析】【导语】本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了卖火柴的小女孩的故事。16. 句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据On the morning of the new year” 可知，第二天是新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，last “最后的”符合语境，故填(l)ast。17. 句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。coin “硬币”，此前有a修饰，使用名词第7页共12页 单数形式，故填coin。18. 句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。fourth “第四”，作定语修饰match,故填fourth。19. 句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据Her gran