【陕西专版】《金版新学案》2011高三英语一轮 课件 外研版必修5-3.ppt

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1、佳句展示佳句展示名师点拨名师点拨1.(2009年山东卷，年山东卷，22T)We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。乐部举行的聚会。(to be held作作后置定语表将来后置定语表将来)2.(2009年湖北卷，年湖北卷，29T)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.如果你以问题的形式提出要求，如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显

2、得更有礼貌。那么会显得更有礼貌。(in the form of.以以的形式的形式)3.(2009年四川非延考区年四川非延考区)In the United States，there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.在美国，总有一些流动人口涌入在美国，总有一些流动人口涌入那些可以提供大量就业岗位的地那些可以提供大量就业岗位的地区。区。(where引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰areas of the country)1 n幻想，想像2n叙述；描写；报道3 n同伴；伙伴4

3、 vi.说谎；撒谎5 vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措6n外形；轮廓7 vt.打扰8 vt.与相似9 vt.警告10 adj.(描述)生动的，逼真的fantasyaccountcompanionliepanicoutlinedisturbresemblewarnvivid11 vi.(雨)倾盆而下12 n遮蔽物；栖身之地13 vt.塑造；创作14 vt.强迫；迫使15 vt.解决solution n解决16 adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇poursheltercreateforcesolvecurious17 n恐惧；害怕frighten vt.使害怕/恐惧frightening a

4、dj.令人害怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的18 adj.坚决的determine v决定determination n决心19 vt.确立；确定；建立establishment n建立；确立frightdeterminedestablishaccount n叙述，描写；报告；账单；账户；vi.解释，说明(1)account to sb.for sth.对于向某人作满意的交待account for解释，说明(2)take.into accounttake account of.把考虑在内，斟酌give an account of.报告，叙述，说明(3)on account of因为

5、，由于on no account决不I cant account for his failure，which only he himself knows.我不能说明他为何失败，也只有他本人知道。She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方详细地叙述了所发生的事情。My father asked me to open an account in the bank near my school.我爸爸让我在学校附近的银行里开了个账户。We must take everything into account before the ex

6、am.在考试之前，我们必须把各种情况都考虑在内。On no account must you put your hand in the tigers cage.千万不要把手伸进虎笼。He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.因腿部伤痛他不得不离开了自己深爱的篮球队。lie v说谎，撒谎；躺；位于；n.谎言(1)lie to sb.向某人撒谎(2)lie on ones back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)tell a lie/lies撒谎a big lie弥天大谎a

7、white lie善意的谎言a black lie恶意的谎言She lied (to them) about her age in order to get the job.她为了得到那份工作(向他们)谎报了年龄。He said hed never been there，but he was lying.他说他从来没去过那儿，可他是在撒谎。He told a lie to his mother that he borrowed some money from a classmate of his.他对他妈妈撒了个谎说他从一个同学那里借了一些钱。In order to avoid being p

8、unished，he told a lie.为了逃避惩罚，他撒谎了。辨析：lie与lay中文中文原原形形过去过去式式过去分词过去分词现在现在分词分词说明说明放，放，下蛋下蛋laylaidlaidlaying及物动词及物动词躺躺lielaylainlying不及物动词不及物动词说谎说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词不及物动词The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。Its harmful for the eyes to read a book lying

9、 in the bed.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。She laid the baby on the bed.她把婴儿放在床上。panic (panicked，panicked，panicking) n惊慌；恐慌； vt.使恐慌；使惊慌失措(1)be in a panic处在惊慌中get into a panic陷入惊慌中in a state of panic惊恐万状cause a panic引起恐慌(2)panic at.因(听到/看到)而惊慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做 On

10、hearing the news of earthquake，people got into a panic.听到地震的消息，人们变得恐慌起来。The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.一起火观众顿时陷入一片慌乱。Tom will keep calm and will not be in a panic in case of any emergency.汤姆在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静，从不会惊慌。The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire.那群人听到枪声后惊慌失措。

11、The banks were panicked into selling dollars.银行惊恐地抛售美元。curious adj.好奇的，爱探究的，渴望知道的；奇怪的(1)be curious to do sth.好奇地去干某事be curious about sth.对某事好奇Its curiousthat.真是奇怪(2)curiosity n好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇Children are curious about everything around them.小孩对周围的事情感到好奇。The little boy was curious to know wha

12、t his mother put in the box.这个小男孩对妈妈放在箱子里的东西十分好奇。It is curious that he should have asked you that question.真奇怪他居然问了你那种问题。Out of curiosity，I opened my fathers drawer.出于好奇，我打开了父亲的抽屉。warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒(1)warn sb.of/against sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事warn (sb.) that提醒某人，预先通知warn s

13、b.against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防(不做)(2)warning n提醒；警告；adj.警告的，预告的We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a driving permit.我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。The doctor warned the patient against smoking；at the same time，he never stopped smoking.医生告诫病人不要吸烟，可是他从来没停止过吸烟。He warned me to stay away fro

14、m those people.他警告我离那些人远点。I warn you that you must knock at the door before entering my office next time.我警告你，下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。disturb(1) vt.& vi.妨碍，打扰(睡眠、工作等)The noise in the street disturbed my study.街上的噪音干扰我学习。I am sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a moment?很抱歉打扰你，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？(2) vt.扰乱，搞乱

15、The wind disturbed the newspapers on the desk.风吹乱了桌上的报纸。A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.一阵微风打破了水面的平静。(3) vt.使心神不宁I was disturbed to hear of his illness.听到他生病了，我很不安。辨析：disturb与interrupt(1)disturb打扰；扰乱；妨碍，但不一定使中断Playing with mobilephones in class can disturb other students study.上课玩弄手机

16、会影响其他同学的学习。(2)interrupt打断，打扰，阻断，往往使中断We have to interrupt you，because your speech has gone beyond the time limit.我们不得不打断你，因为你的演讲已经超时了。1At times the balance in nature is_，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.AtroubledBconfusedCdisturbed Dpuzzled【解析】句意为：自然平衡不时地受到干扰，结果导致许多不可预见的影响。troubl

17、e麻烦，烦恼；confuse使混乱；disturb打扰；puzzle使迷惑。因此，只有C项符合句意。【答案】C2He_and ran as fast as he could to safety.Apaniced BpanickedCto panic Dpanicking【解析】句意为“他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方”。panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked；另外，空白处是句子的谓语，非谓语形式是不能独立作谓语的。【答案】B3People have always been curious_how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain Ba

18、tCof Dabout【解析】句意为：人们一直对地球上的生物起源感到好奇。本题考查短语搭配：be curious about sth.对好奇。【答案】D4Children are naturally curious_everything around them，in other words，theyre curious_everything works.Aof；that Babout；howCfor；what Das to；when【解析】该句考查be curious about词组与be curious从句结构，第二部分表示“自然界的一切是如何运转的”故用how。【答案】B5(2009年江苏

19、徐州模拟)Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious【解析】be particular about对挑剔。【答案】C6The manager had fallen asleep where he_，without undressing.Awas lying Bwas layingChad laid Dh

20、ad lied【解析】本题考查lie的变形及意义。句意为：“经理在他躺的地方，没有脱衣服，就睡着了。”was lying正在躺；was laying正在放置，摆放；had laid已放下，已放置；had lied已说谎。B、C、D三项均不符合题意。【答案】A7The patient was warned_oily food after the operation.Ato eat not Beating notCnot to eat Dnot eating【解析】warn sb.(not) to do sth.表示警告某人不要干某事。D项应改为against eating。【答案】C8Fortu

21、nately，we were warned_the earthquake ahead of time.A/ BofCagainst Dto【解析】句意为：“幸运的是，我们提前得到了地震的警报。”此处考查了warn sb.of sth.的被动语态。【答案】B1have with与有联系/有关联2be curious 对好奇3tie. .把系到上4play a trick sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧5make 编造(说法、解释等)6be/feel the mood ( sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情7set. .设置的背景于8make ones发财9 off出

22、发；启程 connection abouttoonupinforin fortuneset(1)make fun of sb.取笑某人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人(2)play sb.a dirty trick对某人耍卑鄙手段trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事Though he knew they were playing a trick on him，he pretended not to notice it.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，可是他佯装不知道。Mark Twain，the famous American w

23、riter，liked to play jokes on others.著名的美国作家马克吐温喜欢跟别人开玩笑。Dont play tricks on meI want to know the truth.不要欺骗我，我想知道事情的真相。You shouldnt have played your classmate a dirty trick.你本不应该对你的同学耍卑鄙手段。Dont make fun of the persons who made mistakes in their work.不要嘲笑那些在工作中犯了错误的人。make up编造(说法、解释等)，补偿，弥补，组成，整理，化妆(

24、1)be made up of由组成make up for.补偿，弥补(2)make it规定时间，成功，做到，赶上(3)make sense讲得通，有道理，有意义make up ones mind下决心make use of利用Twelve players make up the football team.12个球员组成足球队。Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.我们国家农民占人口的大部分。The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses.医

25、疗队由10名医生，6名护士组成。Dont make up any excuses any more for your coming late.不要再为迟到编借口了。I must make up for the loss somehow.我必须设法弥补损失。Hes never really made it as an actor.他当演员从未有所成就。What he said didnt make sense.他的话没道理。set off出发，动身，使爆炸set off on a trip踏上旅途set.sb.off doing sth.使(某人)开始做set out出发，启程，着手做某事set

26、 about doing sth.着手干某事Ill set off for Beijing next week.我下周将出发去北京。I will set off for work.我将动身去上班。His joke set off a long time of laughing.他的笑话引起了长时间的笑声。What you said just now set her off crying.你刚才说的话使她哭泣。He will set out for Dalian at eight tomorrow evening.他明天晚上八点将出发去大连。He sets out to correct the

27、studentspapers.他着手批改学生的试卷。1(2008年浙江卷)American Indians_about five percent of the US population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up【解析】句意为：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养，提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成，编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。【答案】C2Sorry Im late again，but I had a flat tyre.Well，Jim，why not_a fre

28、sh story?Alook up Btake upCpick up Dmake up【解析】make up sth.编造。look sth.up查阅，查检；take up sth.开始做，开始从事；pick up sth.捡起，举起，学会。【答案】D3He is unwilling to work for others，so he plans to_his own business next year.Aset out Bset inCset up Dset off【解析】句意为：他不愿意为别人打工，因此打算明年开办自己的公司。set up开办，建立；set out/off动身，启程；set

29、 in(天气、感染)开始，到来。【答案】C4Three hundred firemen raced to the hotel after a smoke detector_the alarm soon after midnight.Aset off Bset outCgive away Dgive off【解析】set off the alarm启动了警报器。set off出发，引爆，开动，启动；set out出发，开始着手；give away泄露，捐献；give off放出(光、烟、气味等)。【答案】A5The good service at the hotel_the poor food

30、to some degree.Amade up for Bsaved up forCtook the place of Dturned out【解析】句意为：这家旅馆良好的服务从某种程度上弥补了其饭菜质量不佳的缺憾。B项“为储存”；C项“取代”；D项“证明是”，根据句意选A项。【答案】A1It was quite dark，but I could see a man_on the floor，_ _ _ _.天色很黑，但我却能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子绑着。【答案】lying；tied up with rope2He sounds_ _hes going to die of fright!他的

31、声音听起来好像吓得要死！【答案】as if3He left school early，and as an adolescent，_ _ _ _ _in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。【答案】determined to make his fortune4He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket_ _ _tha

32、t there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。【答案】only to findIt was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.天色很黑，但我却能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子绑着。lying on the floor和tied up with rope都是man的宾语补足语，即：I could see a man lying on the floor and I could see him tied

33、up with rope.see/find/notice/watch/hear等感官动词可用过去分词作宾语补足语。When I got home，I found my TV set stolen.当我回到家时，发现电视机被偷了。As soon as he entered the office，he noticed his cup broken.他一进办公室就注意到他的茶杯被打破了。On his way home，he suddenly heard his name heard.在回家的路上，他突然听到有人叫他的名字。He arrived in New Orleans without a pen

34、ny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。only to find that.是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果，而动词的ing形式作结果状语表示顺其自然发生的情况。He picked up a stone，only to have it dropped on his own foot.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。He hurried to the airport only to be told that

35、the film star had left.他匆忙地赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。The man hurriedly returned home，only to find he had left his key in the office.这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again.他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。Football is played in so many countries，making it the most popula

36、r sport in the world.足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。1All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see_in the next school year.Acarry out Bcarried outCto carry out Dbe carrying out【解析】该句中that引导的是一个定语从句，that代替先行词the plan在从句中作see的宾语，而the plan与carry out之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为“所有老师都讨论

37、了那项他们希望来年被实施的计划”。【答案】B2The boys parents have gone to Guangzhou to see his grandpa，_him alone at home.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left【解析】从句子结构上看，逗号后部分应为状语，从而排除A项，父母离开在先，把他留在家里在后，从而排除D项。句意为：男孩的父母都去广州看望他爷爷了，把他一个人留在家里。由句意可知把他留在家里是自然结果，并非出乎意料。因此应选C项。【答案】C3He hurried to the booking office，only_that a

38、ll the tickets had been sold out.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold【解析】该句考查动词不定式的用法。only不定式表示出乎意料的结果。句意为：他匆匆去了售票处，却被告知票已售光。【答案】B.单词拼写1We shouldnt be_(好奇的) about the things we arent supposed to know.【答案】curious2We have_(联系) with various international corporations in Europe.【答案】connections3He，as well

39、as his_(伙伴)，feels like going swimming in the pool nearby.【答案】companions4Could you_(解决) the problem by yourself.【答案】solve5If people find out what you are doing，it will be bad for your_(声誉)【答案】reputation.完成句子1我们错过了公共汽车，看起来好像我们将不得不步行去那里了。We have missed the bus；_ _ _ _ we will have to go there on foot.【

40、答案】it looks as if 2躺在地上的那个男孩向我撒谎说，他从未动过我放在桌子上的钱。The boy_on the ground_ _ _ that he had never touched the money that I_ _ _ _.【答案】lying；lied to me；laid on the desk3那个人被迫承认了曾经以武力抢劫了一个妇女的金项链。The man_ _ _ _that he had robbed a woman of her necklace by force.【答案】was forced to admit4我警告那个男孩不要再捉弄那个喜欢化妆的女生了

41、。I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the girl who liked making up again.【答案】warned the boy not to play tricks on5当发生地震时，听起来就好像有一列火车在地下跑。When the earthquake happened，_ _ _ _ _going under the ground.【答案】it sounded like a train.语法专练本单元语法复习动词时态()1(2009年保定模拟)I_to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away.Awas

42、 planning BplannedChad planned Dwould plan【解析】考查时态。此处plan这一动作发生在called之前，故应用过去完成时。plan，think，hope，expect，want等词用于过去完成时，通常表示过去未曾实现的愿望或安排等，可理解为“本计划/打算/希望”。【答案】C2(2009年西安八校联考二)Mom，have you washed my clothes?No.Im busy，but I_them for you now.Awash Bam washingCwill wash Dwould wash【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据语境可知，因为

43、忙，妈妈尚未给孩子洗衣服。但是妈妈说她马上就开始洗，因此谓语动词应用一般将来时。现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排要发生的事情，而这里妈妈是由于孩子的询问而临时决定洗衣服的，因此可排除B。【答案】C3(2009年东北三校第一次联考)The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police_.Aarrive BarrivedChave arrived Dhad arrived【解析】考查时态。句意为：抢劫犯在警察到来之前已经逃跑了，消失得无影无踪。根据句中的时态可知描述的是过去发生的事情，由此可排除A、C两项，而警察到达发生

44、在抢劫犯逃跑之后，所以D项错误。【答案】B4(2009年重庆第二次诊断)Mark，please tell John to bring the latest Readers Digest the next time he_.Acomes Bis comingCwill come Dis about to come【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。短语the next time用做连词时，表示“当下次时”，与when的用法基本相同。在时间、条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。因此，最佳答案为A。【答案】A5(2009年西城抽样)You were not listening；what troubled you?I_my coming math exam.Aam thinking about Bwas thinking aboutChad thought about Dwill think about【解析】考查时态。依据语境可知说话人在向对方解释，(刚才)我在想即将到来的数学考试(所以没有在听)。所以此处应用过去进行时，表刚才正在做的事情。【答案】B