湖南省岳阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语篇翻译&短文填空.docx

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1、湖南省岳阳市三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语篇翻译&短文填空一、语篇翻译(2022 湖南岳阳)阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线局部译成汉语或英语。Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings（汤圆）are the most popular.米Zongzi 1. Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people

2、 often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates （红枣），beans into sticky rice（糯米）.There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poel（诗人）一Qu Yuan.XMooncakes 2.月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes

3、and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, 1isten to the traditional folk stories and pray（祈祷） for family , s happiness and peace.Dumplings Dumplings are China s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold o

4、r silver ingots（锭）.They can be boiled, steamed（蒸）and pan-fried（JW） It s a traditional custom thcit fcimily members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是个幸运儿。Sweet dumplings Sweet dump1ings are a must-have on the Lantern Festiv

5、al. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like smal1 balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles（谜语）on this festival. 4. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.No matter how far away they ar

6、e from home, the food is 1 ike a bridge between fami Iy members. The taste of food means the taste of home. 5. Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home. ”1.2.3. 第1页共11页32. 句意：一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，作业比之前少，less“更少”符合句意;故填lesso33. 句意:另一方面,学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据after-school cl

7、ubs可知，参加 课外俱乐部，结合spend sth doing sth,需要动名词，joining符合句意；故填joining。34. 句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据 “have enough time to relax and think”可知,有时间独立思考,主语是they,其反身代词是themselves； 故填 themselves。35. 句意：据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要that 作引导词，故填that。36. like37. who38. many39. not#hardly4

8、0. reasons41. stay42. other43. to44. sleep45. so【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文，讨论目前青少年的睡眠时间不够等问题。36 .句意:专家认为，睡眠就像食物和水。根据No one can live without sleep. w可知，睡眠像 食物和水一样重要,be like像”,故填like。37 .句意：科学家发现，晚上睡眠少于6个半小时的人比睡眠8个小时的人更容易生病。本句是定语 从句，先行词是people指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who。38 .句意：你每晚睡几个小时?根据Most students have less than 8 h

9、ours of sleep every night. 可知，此处对数量提问，hours是可数名词复数，how many多少，故填many。39 .句意：这些学生不能集中精力学习。根据“Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class.可知，学生不能集中,用 not/hardly 表示否认，故填 not/hardly1,40 .句意：结果说明，造成这一问题的主要原因有两个。根据Why are so many students short （缺 少）。f sleep?”可知，此处表

10、示“原因”，可用reason表示，此前有two修饰，使用名词复数，故填reasons。41 .句意：有些学生不得不熬夜直到晚上11点才完成作业。stay up late “熬夜很晚”，用于have to doslh短语中，使用动词原形，故填stay。42 .句意：另个原因是关于互联网的使用。根据“The result shows that there are two main第10页共11页可知，是两个原因,one the other一个另一个,故填other。43 .句意：教育部已经对这个问题给予了更多的关注，要求小学生每天至少睡10小时，初中9小时， 高中8小时。pay attention

11、 to ”关注，注意，故填to。44 .句意：教育部已经对这个问题给予了更多的关注，要求小学生每天至少睡10小时，初中生9小 时，高中生 8 小时。根据students in primary schools shouldat least 10 hours a day” 可知， 此处表示“睡觉”，可用sleep表示，should后加动词原形,故填sleep。45 .句意：学校希望给学生少布置作业，这样他们就可以有更多的时间睡觉。 they can have more time to sleep是目的，so that ”以便，为了，故填s。第II页共11页4.5. （2021 湖南岳阳）阅读下面的

12、短文，将文中的画线局部译成汉语或英语。Yuan Longping, uFather of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父），died at the age of 91 in Changsha on May 22, 2021. 1. People were completely shocked when they heard the news. A lot of people hurried to Changsha to express their condolences（哀悼）over his death. As the car with Yuan s body was moving d

13、own the street, people on both sides of the road cried and shouted his name to the car.Many old people still remember clearly that they didn t have enough food to eat in the early 1960s. Yuan made up his mind to keep all the Chinese people away from hunger （饥饿）。He and his team began the research on

14、the hybrid rice in 1964. 2.你无法想象成功的路有多难。They failed many times but didn give up. In 1974, Yuan and his team developed the world s first hybrid rice successfully. This great achievement helped solve the problem of feeding all the Chinese people. 3. However, he and his team continued the research and

15、improved the hybrid rice. He once said he had two dreams “to enjoy the cool under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than me” and “that the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world. Now, the hybrid rice has been brought to more than 100 countries such as the United States, Japan, Brazil and so on.4. Yuan

16、 has made a big difference to the lives of Chinese people. Without doubt, Yuan Longping is a real superhero. Behind al 1 his great scientific achievements are his spirits of never stopping trying his best, always challenging himself and his love for his country and the people all over the world. 5.我

17、们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。6.7.8.9.10. 第2页共11页OfOf（2020 湖南岳阳）Last month, we did a survey about the ways of transportation in Sunshine Community. Here are the results.The most popular choices are cars and buses. Twenty-five percent of residents (居民)choose cars while thirty percent choose boses. Most office staffs

18、 go to work by car. (1) In their opinion, cars are not only fast but also comfortable. The survey mentions that buses are mainly chosen by students in Sunshine Community. As for everyone in our city, there are about 42 bus lines running from 6:30 a. m. to 10:30 p. m.We found that twenty-five percent

19、 prefer to go outside by bike or on foot. (2) Going out by bike are nothing and il is heallhy for residenls body. (3) 老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常 用品,so they would like to go to the local market on foot.The other twenty percent choose motorbikes and taxis, Motorbikes may be dangerous, but some sell think travel 1

20、 ing by motorbike is the best way to avoid traffic jams(堵塞)in rush hours. Speaking of taxis, those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry.With th。 development of transportation in Yucyang, people can get her。 and there, more easily. However, some residents

21、 said they still met plenty of traffic problems in their daily life. (5)为了解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝 Fl会有地铁。Do you like this convenient way of transportation?11.12.13.14.15.二、短文汉语提示填空第3页共11页（2020 湖南岳阳）Roacfs川口九、112、Road-side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier （总理）Li Keqiang once said that road-s

22、ide business can reflect common people* s life lively.Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school 16 selling vegetables on the side of the road together.In the morning, they had to 17 up at 3 o clock. First, they went to the farm near t

23、he city to buy different 18 of vegetables. To reduce （减少） the cost, they learn to bargain （讲价）with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as 19 to take up a street stall （摊位）.At about 6： 30 a. m. after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they began to 20 vegetables. They

24、 peddled （吆喝）loudly and actively to attract customers.When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them 21 to homeless people. Two days22, they earned （挣得）about 300 yuan.After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each 23. “We weretired, 24we gained a lot. Compared with hangin

25、g out, such social practice makesus learn 25 difficult it is to make money. said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.（2022 湖南岳阳）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。1How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school s rooftop（屋顶）garden. Many schools have built small ga

26、rdens on their teaching building* s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking 26 of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea.How to 27 egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents*28 , their kids could coo

27、k some simple dishes in a short time.In the past, Chinese chiIdren were sometimes busier after school 29 they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to 30 up their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” po

28、licy （双第4页共11页 减政策）.It hopes to ease（减轻）students learning burden（负担）31 reducing homework and after-school classes.Students lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly 32 than before, they aren1 t encouraged to buy workbooks（练习册）any more. Teen

29、agers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time 33 after-school clubs. They get lots of 1 ife skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for 34 . It* s believ

30、ed 35 the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students1 lives.（2021 湖南岳阳）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。No one can live without sleep. Experts bel ieve that sleep is 36 food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found thcit people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a

31、half at night are more often ill than people 37 sleep for 8 hours.How 38 hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can 39 concentrate（集中注意力）on their st

32、udy.Why are so many students short （缺少）of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No.21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main 40 about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students have to 41 up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p. m.

33、The 42 reason is about the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education （教育部）has paid more attent ion 43 this problem and required that students in primary schools should44 at least10 hours a day, 9 hours

34、for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students 45 that they can have more time to sleep.第5页共11页参考答案：1 .粽子是端午节的典型食物。2 . Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon.3 . The person who eats dumplings with coins is a lucky person.4 .我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想

35、起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。5 .中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的中国节日的独特食物：端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼、春节的饺子和元宵节的汤圆。1 . Zongzi “粽子”;the typical food of u的典型食物；the Dragon Boat Festival “端午节”。故填：粽子是端午节的典型食物。2 .根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时；“月饼”mooncakes,作主语,谓语动词用复数；“是are； 的形状”in the shape of；满月 a full moon。故填 Mooncakes are in the shape

36、of a full moon.3 .根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“吃到有硬币的饺子的人The person who eats dumplings with coins； ”一个幸运儿 a lucky persono 故填 Th。person who eats dumplings with coins is a lucky person.4 . Most of us ”我们大多数人”;like “喜欢；sweet dumplings 汤圆;because 因为;they “它们；remind people of many soft and sweet memories ”让人想起许多温柔而甜

37、蜜的回忆根据 汉语表达习惯，故填：我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。5 . Chinese”中国人；get a strong feeling”有一种强烈的感觉”：there is ano place like home. v “没有一个地方比家好”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。6 .人们听到这个消息时都惊呆了。7 . You can t imagine how difficult the road to success is.8 .然而，他和他的团队继续研究并改良了杂交水稻。9 .袁隆平对中国人民的生活产生了巨大的影响。

38、10 . We are al 1 proud of him and should learn from him.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父一一袁隆平的去世让人们感到很难过，并重点介绍了他和团队研究出来的杂 交水稻对国家和人们的帮助和贡献。6. people 人们；be shocked ”被惊呆了”; completely 完全地;when “当时”；hear ”听到“；the nows “这个消息”，故填：人们听到这个消息时都惊呆了。7. can t “不能”，情态动词后接动词原形；imagine “想象”；how “多么”,引导宾语从句;difficult ”困难的；the

39、road to success ”成功的路”,从句要用陈述语序,故填You can t imagine how difficult第6页共11页 the road to success is.8. however “然而：he and his team 他和他的团队”;continue the research ”继续这项研究”; improve “改良”；the hybrid rice “杂交水稻”,故填:然而,他和他的团队继续研究并改良了杂交水稻。9. make a big difference to ”对产生大的影响”:the 1 ives of Chinese peop 1 e “中国

40、人民的生活”，故填：袁隆平对中国人民的生活产生了巨大的影响。10. be proud of sb 以为傲“；should “应该，情态动词后接动词原形；learn from sb ”向某人学习“，故填 We are al 1 proud of him and should learn from him.11. 在他们看来，轿车不但快而且舒服。12. 骑自行车外出没什么，而且它对居民的身体来说是有利于健康的。13. The old are used to buying daily things near the neighborhood.14. 随着岳阳交通的开展，人们能更容易到各个地方。15.

41、 To solve the problems, they hope there will be subways one day.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在阳光社区做关于交通方式的研究调查的结果。11. 划线的句子In their opinion, cars are not only fast but also comfortable”是陈述句。 In their opinion表示“在他们看来”,句子的主语是cars轿车；are是；句子用not only-but also 连接两个形容词，表示“不但快而一且舒服”。故答案为在他们看来，轿车不但快而且舒服。12. 划线的句子

42、 “Going out by bike are nothing and it is healthy for residents body” 是 and连接的两个句子的并列。动名词Going out by bi列”做主语表示“骑自行车外出，are nothing” 表示没什么”;it 指代的是 “Going out by bike”, healthy 表示“健康的，“for residents body” 对居民的身体来说。故答案为骑自行车外出没什么，而且它对居民的身体来说是有利于健康的。13. 划线的句子“老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品”是陈述句，主语是“老人们”用the old; 动词是“

43、习惯于 ffl are used to doing；宾语是“购买日常用品“用buying daily things,地点状语“在 小区附近“用 near the neighborhoodo 故答案为 The old are used to buying daily things near the neighborhood.14. 划线的句子“With the development of transportation in Yueyang, people can get here and there, more easily” 是陈述句。伴随状语 with the development of

44、 tremsportation in YueyangM 表示随着岳阳交通的开展。句子的主语是people人们；谓语动词是can get here and there表示“能到 各个地方”，副词修饰“more easily”表示“更容易地”。故答案为随着岳阳交通的开展，人们能更容易 到各个地方。15. 划线的句子“为了解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁”是陈述句。“为了解决这些 问题”是目的状语，用动词不定式to solve the problems;主语是they；谓语动词是hop。； “会有地铁” 用 Ihere will be subways;时间状语“有一天用 one day。故

45、答案为 To solve the problems, they hope there will be subways one day.第7页共11页16. by17. get18. kinds19. possible20. sell21. away22. later23. other24. but25. how【解析】【分析】最近，路边生意成为了一个热门话题。文章中五个大学生决定体验一下这种地摊生意模式，他们一起去路 边摆摊卖菜。通过这个不寻常的经历，他们懂得了生活的不易。16 .句意：上周末，5名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜，体验一下这种生意模式和生活的艰辛。 空后selling是动名词形式，结

46、合句意可知，这5名大学生决定通过卖菜这种方式来体验路边生意。by是 介词，意为“通过方式”，符合语意，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为by。17 .句意：早上，他们必须在3点钟起床。根据句中提到的时间at 3 o clock以及空后的up可知,这里考查的是get up这一短语，意为“起床”。 空前had t。意为“不得不，必须”，后面跟动词原形。故答案为get。18 .句意：首先，他们去城市附近的农场买各种蔬菜。根据常识可知，一个摊位.匕总、是卖很多种蔬菜，因此这里考查的是kind,意为“种类”。空前有different 修饰，表示“不同的”，这里应用名词的复数形式。故答案为kinds。19

47、.句意：然后他们尽快回到城里，占领一个摊位。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里考查的是短语as-as possible,意为“尽可能”，故答案为possible。 20.句意：大约在早上6点半，他们把蔬菜摆放整齐，把更好的放在上面，然后开始卖蔬菜。根据上文“Last weekend, 5 col lege students decided to taste the trade pattern and di ff icul ties of life outside school 1 selling vegetables on the side of the road together.”可知，这些大学

48、生是在路边卖菜，因此摆放好了之后就开始卖菜了。这里考杳sell,是一个动词，意为“卖 句中使用了句型bogin to do sth. “开始做某事”，因此这里用动词的原形。故答案为sell。21. 句意：当蔬菜没有卖完的时候，他们就把它们都送给无家可归的人。give away捐赠，赠送。根据homeless people可知，这5名大学生非常有爱心，把卖不了的蔬菜捐赠给 那些无家可归的人，故答案为away。22. 句意：两天后，他们挣了大约300元。空前Two days是一段时间，结合句意可知，这里表示“两天后”，考查later,是一个副词，常放在段第8页共11页时间的后面。故答案为latero23. 句意：在这段不寻常的经历之后，他们彼此提供了自己的感受。根据句意和空前的。ach可知，这里考查each other,意为“互相，彼此，符合语境。故答案为。thor。24. 句意：“我们很累，但我们收获很多J根据句意可知，空前的tired与空后gained a lot是转折的关系，因此这里考查的是but,是一个连词， 意为“但是，表示转折。故答案为