任务型阅读解题指导.ppt

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1、New curriculumNew curriculum任任 务务 型型 阅阅 读读T TASK BASED READING任务型阅读解题指导任务型阅读解题指导1.方法不当，信心不足方法不当，信心不足2.文章大意不明，文章大意不明，难以理解文章结构与图表难以理解文章结构与图表3.文章结构掌握不清文章结构掌握不清4.找不到信息所在找不到信息所在5.不会使用词的正确形式不会使用词的正确形式6.不会归纳和总结不会归纳和总结7.句型的转换句型的转换Problems:“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？，主要考查学生何种能力？ 捕捉信息捕捉信息能力：属基础题。能力：属基础题。 组织信息组织信

2、息能力：属活用题。能力：属活用题。 综合概括综合概括信息能力：属概括题。信息能力：属概括题。 题型题型捕捉信捕捉信息题息题组织信组织信息题息题综合概综合概括题括题总题数总题数题数35210Personal 74CardAbout hispersonallifeNameLang LangYear of birth7576KeyboardFavourite 77Tom and JerryThe reason for 78 poor childrenHe believes himself lucky and should give something back.About hismusicallif

3、eThe 79 for western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn piano 80 . With the help of his parents and teachers, he was able to 81 a famous American music college, where his success began.Famous for his 82 performances and 83 facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.2008年

4、扬州市中考题年扬州市中考题Tree shaped树状形树状形任务型阅读的应对策略任务型阅读的应对策略1876-1877, invented the photograph. 1891, invented and the motion picture camera.1897, invented the first practical electric lamp. His 6_-1876-1877-1891-1897-1900-1910-All the lifeThe 7_ was invented by himHe invented the picture 8_.The 9_ incandesce

5、nt electric lamp was invented.He invented the storage battery.Edison 10_ 1,368 different parents.Their fathers word is the law .They have to listen to their _.father捕捉信息题捕捉信息题firstphotograph.camera.Different people need different amounts of sleep, Eight hours a night is considered the average(平均的) a

6、mount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are, ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night, but some people need more sleep.How 3_ sleep do

7、people need?The amounts of sleep are 4 _ from people to people.Junior highs are advised to spend at least nine hours 5 different1.Every person has two sets of teeth. The first set of twenty begins to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until

8、you are about twenty-one years old.Number of the first set of teeth is _The second set of teeth usually grow for _years twenty21-6=15fifteen信息查找题的解题关键信息查找题的解题关键: : Tips: 准确把脉，快速识图之后，准确把脉，快速识图之后，根据表格中的内容提示回到原文准根据表格中的内容提示回到原文准确定位，在相关的段落中找出并用确定位，在相关的段落中找出并用笔画出与题目相关的信息点，对比笔画出与题目相关的信息点，对比原文原句与图表中的题干，做出答原

9、文原句与图表中的题干，做出答案。案。 1. It is a long history that human beings try to control the weed （野草）spread. Humans have struggled against weed since the beginning of agriculture. They block waterways, destroy wildlife habitats, and prevent farming from developing. Their spread destroys the grasslands that anim

10、als can feed on and accounts for one-third of all crop loss. They compete for sunlight, nutrients, and water with useful plants. Therefore it is very necessary to fight against weeds in order to protect all the useful plants.Bad _of the weedsBlocking waterwaysDestroying wildlife habitatsPreventing f

11、arming from developingDestroying the grassland and cropsCompeting for sunlight, nutrients, and water with useful plantsRead Item 1 and fill in the blank.effects_ to celebrate Mothers DayBuying greeting cards with pictures of flowers or heartsGiving flowers for Mothers DayDoing something special for

12、mothersGetting together for a meal outside 2. Today millions of Americans observe Mothers Day in different ways. They buy more than 150,000,000 Mothers Day greeting cards. Most of the cards show pictures of flowers, hearts or other things that people feel are linked to being a mother. Many people gi

13、ve flowers for Mothers Day. It is one of the busiest days of the year for the flower industry. Mothers Day is a time for young children to do special things for their mothers. Some would make a special gift or draw a special picture. Some families will get together for a meal at a local eating place

14、. This means that mothers do not have to cook on their special day.Lets practice!Ways概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2. 3、熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词。、熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词。常见概括性词常见概括性词原因原因reason cause结果结果 resul

15、t effect 目的目的aim purpose方法方法measure solution way method step 观点观点opinion view attitude( 态度）态度） idea异同异同differences similarities优劣优劣advantages disadvantages种类种类type kind建议建议suggestion tip advice常见概括性词常见概括性词其它其它conclusion (结论）结论） behavior factor form problem characteristic（特点）（特点） function topic theme

16、 cost event amount importance time name age step guide why how (1) 词性转换词性转换常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式(2) 词汇转换词汇转换(3) 句型转换句型转换(4) 句群篇章句群篇章n. - v. - adj.- adv间的转化间的转化前缀前缀 / 后缀后缀同义词同义词 /反义词反义词解释解释,定义定义固定词组固定词组语法匹配语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动主被动)连词介词的运用连词介词的运用固定句型固定句型中心归纳中心归纳句义归纳推断句义归纳推断格式一致格式一致. 1.To achieve success,

17、you need to have a clear aim If you want to _ ，you should have .succeedsuccess /successful/ successfully/succeed 词性转换词性转换2.The drivers drove carelessly and hit the wall The driver caused the accident because of his carelessnesscare/ careful/careless/carelessly/carefully a. According to the requests,

18、 change the words into different forms1.develop _(n.)2.brave _(n.)_(adv.)3.invent_(n) _(n)4.invite._(n)5.noise_(adj.) _(adv)6.strong_(n.)7.hope _(adv.)8.pride_(adj.)_(adv.)1.develop development(n.)2.brave bravery(n.) bravely (adv.)3.invent invention(n) inventor4.invite invitation(n)5.Noise noisy(adj

19、) noisily(adv)6.strong strength(n.)7.hope hopefully(adv.)8.pride proud(adj.) proudly(adv.)Why do we need sleep? Nobody has yet can give a correct answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight l

20、oss and finally, sickness.Why do we need sleep?Nobody can answer the question 1_.The 2_ of lack of sleep lies in a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and sickness.correctlyantonymantonym反义词反义词 I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day. _ to sl

21、eep, so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!Unable前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换 Most workers were against the decision. Most workers _ the decision. Daniel didnt listen to his uncles advice. Daniel didnt _ his uncles advice. disagreed take E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchanged inf

22、ormation. In minutes , you can contact another person. It has also made us exchange information at _ speed than traditional communicative methods.higher释义（释义（paraphrase）synonym and set phrase synonym and set phrase 近义词与搭配近义词与搭配An opinion is somebodys idea of what happened. An opinion is somebodys id

23、es of what _ on.wentReplace the underlined part ： 1.If they play games all day, they will have no time do some physical exercise, which may cause a bad effect on their health.3. I can do the task all by myself.lead toon my ownThey made up their minds to give up the planThey decided to give up the pl

24、anTom tried to stand up but he couldnt.Tom failed to stand up.1. Is it for the police to find the lost boy?Is there any possibility that the police will find the lost boy?possible句子结构转换句子结构转换structure change句型转换句型转换The remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. One piece

25、 hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200 times _ of sound.thatRewrite the sentences.1.As he was only 165 cm tall, other children often make fun of his height.He was often _ at for his height. 2.It is quite possible that children will break the laws, Children are _ to break the laws,laughedlikelyWe wo

26、nt leave here until he comes 3.We will stay here until he comes meaning conclusion句义归纳句义归纳9.These two countries were soon racing to get to space firstpeople in the US were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite. The soviets were also first to send a person into space. The So

27、viet Union became the _ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.winneragreementagreement格式一致格式一致 Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the buildi

28、ng of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.The significance of the visitDeepening East Asia cooperation between two nations_ to the establishment of a peaceful , harmonious relationshipContributingToday I will make a speech on healthy lifestyle.You know, everyone needs a healthy diet. After tasty bre

29、akfast, you can be very happy to start the day. Everyone must have lunch with your family together. If you remember to drink some soup before dinner, I promise that you will not get fat.Do you like lying on the couch after dinner? I disagree. Because my doctor gives me some advice. He thinks that wa

30、lking for half an hour after each meal is a good way. Maybe you can also choose some other sports. So if you are not fit at all, you need to exercise more, eat healthy food and Ok, now I will give you another suggestion. Everyone should be active. Confucius told us a key word HARMONY, its valuable.

31、It shows personal spirit. Its very important for us to have good moods.Overall, If you want to be healthier, do more like that ! Healthy 1 _You should have a healthy 2 _ForbreakfastDont forget to eat your first meal, because this helps you start the day 4 _.For 3 _You can have rice with meat, vegeta

32、bles. This meal gives you energy for the whole afternoon.For dinnerBefore dinner, youd better drink some soup, then have tasty food without 5 _ fat.Do you need to exercise more?Some people always 6 _ on the couch after dinner, do you agree with me? Doctors 7 _ you to walk for 30 mins after each meal

33、 and make you powerful.Having good moods is very 8 _Confucius told all of Chinese that 9 _ is very valuable, it represents personal spirit. Everyone should have an active lifetime.The more you do something like that, the 10 _ you will be. Congratulations!lifestyle diet lunchhappily gettinglieadvise

34、importantharmonyhealthier 1. 1.略读略读快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构章的结构( (借助所给图表结构）。借助所给图表结构）。3.3.复读复读 复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确。 解题步骤解题步骤：三三读读法法2. 2. 细读细读带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。解题时一定要牢记在心解题时一定要牢记在心解题时要注意什么？解题时要注意什么？三三

35、审审1.审文章提示审文章提示.字数的限制字数的限制.是否可以用原文中的单词。是否可以用原文中的单词。2.审结构表达审结构表达短语类短语类句子类句子类3.审语法运用审语法运用对应对应.字母大小写字母大小写.名词的数和格名词的数和格.动词的形式动词的形式.形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词副词的比较级最高级. 连词，介词连词，介词. 时态语态，主谓一致，第三时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称等人称等.整个文章结构整个文章结构(大小标题）大小标题）.内容表达内容表达 In trying to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becom

36、es harder and harder to balance homework, parties, sports activities and friends.They were afraid of making others _.One of those parents, Laura Malagon, praises the program for convincing her to play a more active role in her childrens school life.Parents take a more active _ in their childrens sch

37、ool life.partdisappointed/upsetFill in the blanks with proper words. 1. They are cooking a special meal for Christmas. They are cooking a meal _ for Christmas.2. She has good skills at dealing with difficult customers. She is highly _ at dealing with difficult customers.3. Youll have been sleeping s

38、oundly by the time we got home. You will be sound _ by the time we got home.4. Making sure that you get enough sleep is a good way of staying healthy and full of energy. Enough sleep is an important way of avoiding stress and staying healthy and _.skilledasleepspeciallyenergeticLets practice!1、略读。、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。 2、扫读。、扫读。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。 3、细读。、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。分析整合信息、准确表达。 4、复查。、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。通观全篇，复读检查。 “任务型阅读任务型阅读”解题步骤解题步骤