中考英语复习课件：八年级下册.ppt

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1、第第9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 12第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记词语联词语联想想1.名词变复数：名词变复数：foot_， stomach_， knife_ 2形容词变名词：形容词变名词： important_， difficult_， kind_3(1)动词变名词：动词变名词： decide_， climb_， die_， feel_， feetfeet stomachsstomachsknivesknivesimportanceimportancedifficultydiffic

2、ultykindnesskindnessdecisiondecisionclimberclimberdeathdeathfeelingfeeling第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122类别中考考点助记词语联想 own_， train_ (2)动词变形容词：动词变形容词：break_， excite_4动词过去式：动词过去式： hurt_， hit_， understand_， lie(平躺平躺)_， carry_ownerownertrainingtrainingbrokenbrokenexcited/excitingexcited/excitinghurt

3、hurthithitunderstoodunderstoodlaylaycarriedcarried第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122短语短语精选精选 1. _a fever/cough/toothache/cold/stomachache/sore back/sore throat发烧发烧/咳嗽咳嗽/牙疼牙疼/感冒感冒/胃痛胃痛/背疼背疼/喉咙痛喉咙痛2lie_ and rest 躺下来休息躺下来休息 3. _ a dentist 看牙医看牙医 4. _ ones temperature 量体温量体温5. _ a difference 影响；有作用影响；

4、有作用6. _ the same way 以同样的方式以同样的方式7. _ the side of the road 在马路边在马路边8. shout for_ 大声呼救大声呼救9. get_ 下车下车10. to ones_ 使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是havehavedowndownseeseetaketakemakemakeininononhelphelpoffoffsurprisesurprise第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122短语短语精选精选11. thanks_ 多亏了；由于多亏了；由于12get into _ 陷入困境陷入困境13. rig

5、ht _ 立刻；马上立刻；马上14. set _ 建立；设立建立；设立15. get _ of 离开；从离开；从出来出来 16. be _ doing sth. 习惯做某事习惯做某事17. _ out (of) 用完；用尽用完；用尽18. be in control _ 掌管；管理掌管；管理 19. in a difficult _ 在困境中在困境中tototroubletroubleawayawayupupoutoutused toused torunrunofofsituationsituation第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122短语精选 20. _

6、 on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事 21make a _ 作出决定作出决定22. _ risks 冒险冒险23. give_ 放弃放弃24cut _ 切除切除25. _ breaks休息休息26. _ to 曾经曾经；过去；过去27. _ the age of 在在岁时岁时28clean_ 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净29cheer_ (使使)变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来30. _ out 分发；散发分发；散发31. _ up with 想出；提出想出；提出keepkeepdecisiondecisiontaketakeupupoffofftaket

7、akeusedusedatatupupupupgivegivecomecome第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122短语精选 31. _ up with 想出；提出想出；提出32. try_ 试用；参加试用；参加选拔选拔33. put _ 建造；举起；张贴建造；举起；张贴34. hand _ 分发；散发；发给分发；散发；发给35. call_ 打电话；征召打电话；征召36_ off 推迟；延迟推迟；延迟37. take _ 与与相像；像相像；像38. _ away 赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠39fix _ 修理；装饰修理；装饰40a photo _ 的照片的照片 c

8、omecomeoutoutupupoutoutupupputputafteraftergivegiveupupofof第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122重点句型1. 你怎么了？你怎么了？ Whats the matter _ you?Whats the _ with you? Whats_ _ you? 2. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。I think I sat_ _ _ _ for too long without _3. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。As a mo

9、untain climber, Aron _ _ _ _ risks. withwithtroubletroublewrongwrongwithwithin in thethesamesamewaywaymovingmovingisisusedusedtototakingtaking第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122重点重点句型句型4. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。He _ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.5. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明

10、年夏天。我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。I want to_ _ my plan to work in an animal hospital _ next summer. 6有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿幸运儿”。 You helped to _ _ _ for me to have Lucky.语法语法结构结构1.情态动词情态动词should的用法。的用法。2常用的动词词组的用法。常用的动词词组的用法。详见详见P107，语法专题，语法专题8volunteersvolunteersputputoffoffuntiluntilmakemakeit i

11、t possiblepossible第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 alone/lonely 1 alone/lonely 巧辩异同巧辩异同(1)alone(1)alone作形容词或副词，意为作形容词或副词，意为“独自的独自的( (地地)”)”，相当于，相当于by oneselfby oneself，表示客观情况。，表示客观情况。She lives alone in the village.She lives alone in the village.她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。He is al

12、one in the house. He is alone in the house. 他独自一人在屋里。他独自一人在屋里。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122(2)lonely(2)lonely只用作形容词，带有感情色彩，形容因失去朋友只用作形容词，带有感情色彩，形容因失去朋友或缺乏友爱和帮助而感到寂寞，甚至悲哀。或缺乏友爱和帮助而感到寂寞，甚至悲哀。作表语，意为作表语，意为“孤单的，孤独的孤单的，孤独的”。The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel The old man lives alone, but he

13、 doesnt feel lonely.lonely.那位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。那位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。作后置定语，修饰表示处所的名词，意为作后置定语，修饰表示处所的名词，意为“荒凉的，偏荒凉的，偏僻的僻的”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122考点考点2 used to/be used to2 used to/be used to(1)used to do (1)used to do sthsth. .表示表示“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”，指过去常，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在

14、不再做了。He used to become angry.He used to become angry.他过去常常生气。他过去常常生气。(2)(2)be used to doing be used to doing sthsth. .表示表示“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”，toto是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Amy is used to getting up early.Amy is used to getting up early.埃米习惯早起。埃米习惯早起。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122be used

15、 to do be used to do sthsth. .be used for doing be used for doing sthsth. .，表示，表示“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。Knives are used to cut things.Knives are used to cut things.Knives are used for cutting things.Knives are used for cutting things.刀是用来切东西的。刀是用来切东西的。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122句型点击句型点击考点考点1 1 What

16、s the matter? Whats the matter? 怎么了？怎么了？ I have a sore back. I have a sore back. 我背痛。我背痛。 点拨点拨 (1)Whats the matter (1)Whats the matter？Whats the troubleWhats the trouble？Whats wrongWhats wrong？怎么了？怎么了？如果表示如果表示“某人某人( (物物) )怎么了怎么了”，要在这几种形式后加上，要在这几种形式后加上“with sb./with sb./sthsth.”.”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册

17、 Units 1Units 122Whats the trouble/matter with you?Whats the trouble/matter with you?Whats wrong with youWhats wrong with you？你怎么了？你怎么了？I have a stomachache.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。我胃痛。(2)“have(2)“havea a症状名词症状名词”表示表示“具有某种病症、症状具有某种病症、症状”，其中不定冠词其中不定冠词a a不可省略。不可省略。I have a headache and a cough.I have

18、 a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。我头疼而且咳嗽。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122考点考点2 You helped to make it possible for me to 2 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿幸运儿”。 点拨点拨 “make it “make itadj.adj.to do to do sthsth.”.”意为意为“使做某使做某事事”，itit在句

19、中作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词在句中作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有不定式作真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think, feel, think, feel, findfind等。等。Our teacher makes it interesting to learn English. Our teacher makes it interesting to learn English. 我们的老师使学英语变得有趣。我们的老师使学英语变得有趣。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122智能双提升智能双提升基础过关

20、基础过关.单词拼写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。确，语言通顺。1 1Song Yang, a bus driver, will be remembered for Song Yang, a bus driver, will be remembered for having saved p_ (having saved p_ (乘客乘客) )2 2The box is too heavy for me. Would you please The box is too heavy for me. Would

21、 you please help me c_ (help me c_ (搬运搬运) it?) it?assengersassengersarryarry第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1223 3They have made a d_ (They have made a d_ (决定决定) to build a ) to build a big factory here.big factory here.4. Lucy often learns French by h_ (4. Lucy often learns French by h_ (自己自己) ) a

22、fter school. after school. 5 5Can you i_ (Can you i_ (想象想象) what your life will ) what your life will be like in ten years?be like in ten years?ecisionecisionerselferselfmaginemagine第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122. . 单项填空单项填空 1. 1. Why cant you sleep well?Why cant you sleep well?Because there i

23、s something wrong _ my Because there is something wrong _ my head.head.A. with B. for C. of D. atA. with B. for C. of D. atA A第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1222. 2. Lucy and Lily look very _. Are they Lucy and Lily look very _. Are they twin sisters?twin sisters?Yes, they are.Yes, they are.A. spe

24、cial B. simple A. special B. simple C. similar D. quietC. similar D. quietC C由由“她们是双胞胎姐妹吗？她们是双胞胎姐妹吗？”可知前句句意应该是可知前句句意应该是“露西露西和莉莉看上去很像和莉莉看上去很像”。故选。故选C C。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1223. 3. The passage is very long. But there arent The passage is very long. But there arent any new words in it.any

25、 new words in it.Good. So it will be easy for us to _.Good. So it will be easy for us to _.A. refuse B. improveA. refuse B. improveC. invite D. understandC. invite D. understandD D根据上句根据上句“这篇文章中没有新的单词这篇文章中没有新的单词”可知应该是容易可知应该是容易“理解理解”。故选。故选D D。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1224. 4. How was the yout

26、h club last night, Mark?How was the youth club last night, Mark?It was great fun. You _ come.It was great fun. You _ come.A. must B. can C. should D. mayA. must B. can C. should D. mayC C根据答语根据答语“它很有趣它很有趣”，可知下句句意应该为，可知下句句意应该为“你应该你应该来来”。故选。故选C C。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1225. _ the new comput

27、er, passengers at the 5. _ the new computer, passengers at the offices of the CAAC can now buy their airplane tickets offices of the CAAC can now buy their airplane tickets much faster. much faster. A. Thank for B. Thanks toA. Thank for B. Thanks toC. Because of D. Even thoughC. Because of D. Even t

28、houghB B第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1221 1. . 20142014福州福州 Jack, I have _ working Jack, I have _ working out the math problem.out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.Dont worry. Let me help you.A. fun B. troubleA. fun B. trouble C. experience D. a good timeC. experience D. a good time中

29、考透视中考透视B B考查名词考查名词( (短语短语) )辨析。辨析。fun fun 意为意为“乐趣乐趣”；trouble trouble 意为意为“麻烦，困难麻烦，困难”；experience experience 意为意为“经验经验”；a good timea good time意意为为“一段美好时光一段美好时光”。根据下句可推知：解决这道数学题我有。根据下句可推知：解决这道数学题我有困难，故选困难，故选B B。 have trouble doing sth. have trouble doing sth. 意为意为“做某事有困做某事有困难难”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Uni

30、ts 1Units 1222 2 20142014连云港连云港 China is going to _ a China is going to _ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A. set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn upA. set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn upA A考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了探索更多的宇宙空间，中考查动词

31、短语辨析。句意：为了探索更多的宇宙空间，中国计划在国计划在20202020年建一个载人空间站。年建一个载人空间站。set upset up意为意为“建立，设建立，设立立”；put upput up意为意为“张贴张贴”；wake upwake up意为意为“叫醒叫醒”；turn upturn up意为意为“调高调高”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1223 3 20142014云南云南 Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.Sorry, Mom. Ill _Sorry, Mom.

32、 Ill _A. set it up B. clean it up A. set it up B. clean it up C. put it up D. look it upC. put it up D. look it upB B考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。set upset up意为意为“建立建立”；clean upclean up意为意为“打扫打扫”；put upput up意为意为“张贴；举起；搭建张贴；举起；搭建”；look uplook up意为意为“查阅查阅”。由上句句意。由上句句意“你的房间不整洁你的房间不整洁”可推测下句句意为可推测下句句意为“我将打扫一下我将打扫一

33、下”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1224. 4. 20142014昆明昆明 We are supposed to _ a We are supposed to _ a solution to stop people from looking down at their solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.mobile phones while driving cars.A. come up with B. come from

34、A. come up with B. come fromC. come out D. come true C. come out D. come true A A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该想出一个方法来阻止考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该想出一个方法来阻止人们边开汽车边看手机。人们边开汽车边看手机。come up withcome up with意为意为“想出想出”；come come fromfrom意为意为“来自来自”；come outcome out意为意为“出来，出版出来，出版”；come truecome true意为意为“实现实现”。结合句意可知选。结合句意可知选A A。第第

35、9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1225. 5. 20142014武汉武汉 I used to _ with my wife I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.and watch TV movies at home.A. show up B. wake up A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay upC. come up D. stay upD D考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。show upshow up意为意为“露面露面”；wake upwa

36、ke up意为意为“叫醒叫醒”；come upcome up意为意为“出现，发生出现，发生”；stay upstay up意为意为“熬熬夜夜”。句意：我过去常和妻子一起熬夜在家里看电视里播放的。句意：我过去常和妻子一起熬夜在家里看电视里播放的电影。根据句意可知电影。根据句意可知D D项正确。项正确。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1226. 6. 20142014枣庄枣庄 Liu Liu HuanHuan, a famous male singer, , a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ lon

37、g hair.has long hair, because he _ long hair.A. used to have B. is used to havingA. used to have B. is used to havingC. is used for having D. is used to haveC. is used for having D. is used to haveB B考查考查used toused to的相关短语辨析。的相关短语辨析。used to do sth.used to do sth.意为意为“过过去常常做某事去常常做某事”；be used to doin

38、g sth.be used to doing sth.意为意为“习惯做某事习惯做某事”；be used for doing sth.be used for doing sth.相当于相当于be used to do sth.be used to do sth.，意为，意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。句意：刘欢，。句意：刘欢， 一位著名的男歌手，留着长一位著名的男歌手，留着长发，因为他习惯了留长发。故选发，因为他习惯了留长发。故选B B。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1227 7 20142014 黄冈黄冈 He told the interviewer t

39、hat he He told the interviewer that he had had runrun_ _outout_ _ofof money to buy old bikes. money to buy old bikes.A. put away B. turned offA. put away B. turned offC. taken out D. used upC. taken out D. used upD Drun out ofrun out of意为意为“用光，用完用光，用完”，与，与use upuse up意思相同。意思相同。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Un

40、its 1Units 1228 8 20142014襄阳襄阳 He failed to break the world He failed to break the world record for long jump many times but he never _ record for long jump many times but he never _ his hope.his hope.A. took off B. put away A. took off B. put away C. gave up D. turned downC. gave up D. turned downC

41、 C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很多次都没能打破世界跳远考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很多次都没能打破世界跳远纪录，纪录， 但是他从未放弃希望。但是他从未放弃希望。give upgive up意为意为“放弃放弃”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1229. 9. 20142014阜康、米泉阜康、米泉 What are you packing so What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?many books for, Grandma?Ill _ to the kids in West China.Ill _ t

42、o the kids in West China.A. give them up B. give them away A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them inC. give them off D. give them inB B考查动词短语辨析。句意：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“奶奶，奶奶， 你为什么打包这么多你为什么打包这么多书？书？”“”“我将把它们捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。我将把它们捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。”give up give up 意意为为“放弃放弃”；give awaygive away意为

43、意为“捐赠捐赠”；give offgive off意为意为“发出发出”；give ingive in意为意为“屈服屈服”。故选。故选B B。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 12210. 10. 20142014烟台烟台 Learning Chinese really _ Learning Chinese really _ my mind to the Chinese world.my mind to the Chinese world.A. called up B. turned up A. called up B. turned up C. opened u

44、p D. made upC. opened up D. made upC C考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。call upcall up意为意为“打电话打电话”；turn upturn up意意为为“调高调高”；open upopen up意为意为“打开打开”；make upmake up意为意为“组成组成”。根据句意可知选根据句意可知选C C。第第10课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 34第第1010课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 3Units 344基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记词语联词语联想想1.同义词：同义词： provide_， rubb

45、ish_ 2反义词：反义词：usual_， fair_ 3形容词转化：形容词转化： fair_ (名词名词), proper_(副词副词) 4. 动词转化：动词转化： depend_(独立的独立的)_ (独立独立)，offerofferwastewasteunusualunusualunfairunfairfairnessfairnessproperlyproperlyindependentindependentindependenceindependence第第1010课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 3Units 344类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记词语词语联想联想compete

46、_ (名词名词), develop_ (名词名词)， communicate_ (名词名词)5不规则动词过去式：不规则动词过去式：sweep_， throw_， lend_ 6数词转化：数词转化：second_(副词副词)competitioncompetitiondevelopmentdevelopmentcommunicationcommunicationsweptswept threw threwlentlentsecondlysecondly第第1010课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 3Units 344短语短语精选精选1._ the rubbish 倒垃圾倒垃圾2_ dow

47、n 扔下扔下3_ the time 一直；总是一直；总是4_ the housework 分担家务分担家务 5_ surprise 惊讶地惊讶地6_ sb. sth. 借给某人某物借给某人某物7_ the dishes 洗碗洗碗8_ sb. (to) do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事9a _ of time 浪费时间浪费时间10_ order to为了为了11_ good grades取得好成绩取得好成绩 take outtake outthrowthrowallallshareshareininlendlenddodohelphelpwastewasteiningetg

48、et第第1010课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 3Units 344短语短语精选精选12_ on依赖；依靠依赖；依靠13. look_/take care_ 照顾；照看照顾；照看14_ ones part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事做某人分内的事 15._ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事16. look _ 快速查看；浏览快速查看；浏览17. be angry_ sb. 生某人的气生某人的气18. big _ 重要的事重要的事19_ out成功地发展；解决成功地发展；解决20_ well with和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好21_

49、 to do sth. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事dependdependafterafterofofdodoallowallowthroughthroughwithwithdealdealworkworkget onget onrefuserefuse第第1010课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 3Units 344短语短语精选精选22_ to do sth. 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事 23. in _ 今后今后24_ sb. pressure给某人施压给某人施压25. have a _ _sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架26_ 比较；对比比较；对比27_ out 删除删除28_ ones

50、 opinion 依某人看依某人看 29. as _ as 一一就就30_ chores 做家务做家务offerofferfuturefuturegivegivefight withfight withcomparewithcomparewithcutcutininsoonsoondodo第第1010课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 3Units 344重点重点句型句型1. 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？_ _ clean your room? 2. 我不得不干些活。我不得不干些活。I _ _ _ some work. 3. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴