牛津译林版七年级下册Unit7AbilitiesGrammar课件（共48张PPT）.ppt

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1、Revision1. Its _(danger) for the children to play with fire.2. Mum, thank you for _ (buy) me such a nice present.3. I saw him _ football on my way home.4. That boy is helping the old woman _ (cross) the road.5. He always does something _ ( keep ) his room clean.6. Did you hurt yourself _ (bad) last

2、Sunday?7. People have different _ (able) to help themselves.8. Be _(小心小心)! A car may hit you. So you should cross the road _(小心小心).9. That man _(冲进冲进) into the building quickly and saved the child.10. Lin Tao put out the fire _(quick). buying quicklyrushedcarefully carefulabilitiesbadlyto keep cross

3、playingdangerous1.1. 他年龄足够大，可以去上学。他年龄足够大，可以去上学。2.2. 我能听到学生在唱歌。我能听到学生在唱歌。3.3. 我的表兄弟是一个三岁的男孩。我的表兄弟是一个三岁的男孩。4.4. 我的父亲总是阻止我玩火柴。我的父亲总是阻止我玩火柴。5.5. 昨天那楼着火了。昨天那楼着火了。6.6. 请让孩子们远离危险。请让孩子们远离危险。He is old enough to go to school. I can hear the students singing in the classroom.My cousin is only a 3-year-old boy.

4、Please keep the children away from danger.That building was on fire yesterday.My father always stops me from playing with fire.句子翻译句子翻译I could not row a boat last year. Now I can.row a boatplay badmintonI could not play badminton two years ago. Now I can.I could not ride a horse at five. Now I can.r

5、ide a horse骑马骑马 ride a bike骑自行车骑自行车. could not . Now . can .play tennis打网球打网球. could not . Now, . can . swim / have a swim游泳游泳. could not . Now, . can .fly a kite放风筝放风筝. could not . Now, . can . ski v.滑雪滑雪. could not . Now, . can .skate v. 滑冰滑冰. could not . Now, . can . What can they do ?/ What coul

6、dnt they do?SandySimonMillieDaniel&PeterAmylast yearthis yearLast year, Sandy _.Now she _. . Simon.Using can or could to talk about ability.1. We use can to talk about present ability. We use could to talk about ability in the past.e.g. Millie can speak good English. Shirley cannot ride a horse. The

7、 old man could swim across the Yangtze River.e.g. Can I borrow your bike, Millie? Yes, you can. Here you are. Could I smoke here? Sorry, Im afraid you cant. May I use your mobile phone? Of course you may. 2. We use can, could or may to ask for permission. Could sounds more polite than can. May is fo

8、rmal.1. can 与与 could can 常用于口语中，表示非正式的请常用于口语中，表示非正式的请求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。e.g. Can I borrow your book, Simon? 西蒙西蒙, 我可以借一下你的书吗？我可以借一下你的书吗？ Of course. 当然可以。当然可以。 Can I have some milk, Mum? 妈妈，我可以喝点牛奶吗？妈妈，我可以喝点牛奶吗？ Yes, you can. 好的。好的。could是是can的过去式。在口语中，的过去式。在口语中，could常用来代替常用来代替can向对方更委婉地提出请

9、向对方更委婉地提出请求，用法上比求，用法上比can正式，正式，可以用于向老可以用于向老师或长辈提出请求，这时师或长辈提出请求，这时could不表示不表示过去，回答一般还是用过去，回答一般还是用can。e.g. Could I use your computer, please? 请问，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？请问，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ Yes, you can. 可以。可以。 Could I hand in our homework later, Mr Lin? 林老师，我可以稍后交作业吗？林老师，我可以稍后交作业吗？ No, you cant. 不，不行。不，不行。2. may may也

10、可以用来征求对方意见，意也可以用来征求对方意见，意为为“可以可以”，相当于，相当于could，用法也，用法也比比can更正式，更礼貌，更正式，更礼貌，一般用于一般用于向陌生人或所尊敬的人请求许可。向陌生人或所尊敬的人请求许可。e.g. May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？我可以问你一个问题吗？ Yes, please. 可以，请问。可以，请问。 May I come in, Mr Wu? 吴老师，我可以进来吗？吴老师，我可以进来吗？ No, you may not. 不行。不行。1. _ you speak Japanese?2. _ you play t

11、he piano last year?3. _ you cook?4. _ you use a computer when you were three?Ask and answer questions using can or could. CanCouldCanCould5. _ you ride a bicycle when you were very young?6. _ you understand English TV programmes in 2000?CouldCouldThe students are going to South Hill. Amy is talking

12、to Mr Wu about the trip. Complete their conversation with can, could or may.A: _ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr Wu?M: Yes, you _. But well get there by bike. _ she ride a bike?A: Yes, she _. South Hiss is a good place to have fun. _ we go camping there?MaymayCancanCouldM: Im afraid you _.A: I

13、see. _ I make a call on your mobile? I left mine at home.M: Of course you _. By the way, _ you take your camera with you, Amy?A: No problem.cantmayMaycanThe girl is very pretty. What a pretty girl she is! How pretty the girl is!The frog is very strange. What a strange frog it is! How strange the fro

14、g is!The flowers are very beautiful. What beautiful flowers they are! How beautiful the flowers are!The cakes are very delicious. What delicious cakes they are! How delicious the cakes are!A. How tall the man is!B. What a tall man (he is)!Using What and How to express strong feelings.We use What! or

15、 How! in a short phrase to express strong feelings about someone or something.e.g. How dangerous! What a brave man!We make sentences with What! and How! like this:Noun phrase Whata beautiful flower(it is)!beautiful flowers(they are)!an interesting idea(he has)!interesting ideas(you have)!nice music(

16、it is)!adjective Howbeautiful(the flower is)!beautiful(the flowers are)!interesting(his idea is)!interesting(your ideas are)!nice(the music is)!e.g. What a lovely girl she is!What an easy question it is!e.g. What interesting films they are!(1) what + a/an + 形容词形容词 + 可数名词可数名词单数单数 （+ 主语主语 + 谓语）谓语）! (2

17、) what + 形容词形容词 + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 （+ 主语主语 + 谓语）谓语）! e.g. What important news it is!(3) what + 形容词形容词 + 不可数名词不可数名词 （+ 主语主语 + 谓语）谓语）! e.g. How heavy the rain is!e.g. How quickly the boy runs!(1) How + 形容词形容词 (+ 主语主语 + 连系动词连系动词)!(2) How + 副词副词 (+ 主语主语 + 行为动词行为动词)！Millie is asking Simon what he knows about

18、 Superman. Help Millie complete the conversation with What and How.M: What can Superman do, Simon?S: Superman can see through walls.M: _ amazing! His eyes are just like X-rays.S: Yes. He can also burn things with his eyes.M: _ special eyes he has! How about his ears?HowWhatS：He can hear things far a

19、way.M: _ strange! What else can he do?S: He can stop a train with his hands.M: _ strong he is! Can he fly?S: Yes. He can fly as fast as light.M: _ a wonderful man!HowHowWhat找出这些短语找出这些短语1.1. 一个玩乐的好地方一个玩乐的好地方2.2. 用你的手机打电话用你的手机打电话3.3. 把我的手机落在家里把我的手机落在家里4.4. 顺便说一下顺便说一下5.5. 随身携带你的相机随身携带你的相机6.6. 没问题没问题7.7

20、. 透过墙看见透过墙看见8.8. 用眼睛烧东西用眼睛烧东西make a call on your mobile leave my mobile phone at homeby the way take your camera with you no problem see through walls a good place to have fun burn things with eyes=burn things with eyes9.9. 就像就像x x光线光线 10.10.听到远处的东西听到远处的东西 11.11.用他的手拦停火车用他的手拦停火车 12.12.飞得像光速一样快飞得像光速一

21、样快be just like X-rays hear things far away stop a train with his hands fly as fast as light 1. What a pretty girl she is! _ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are! _ _ _ they are!3. How big the factory is! _ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it isConsolidation4.

22、What a clever boy! _ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are! _ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are! _ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is! _ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat they areare How interestingWhat ashe is 8. How old the man is! _ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are! _

23、 _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is! _ _ amazing building _ _!he isWhat an How niceareWhat anit is将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1. The girl is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is!2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!3. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!4. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are!5. She has long hair. How long her hair is! What long hair she has!