阅读理解长难句2.ppt

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1、解析高考英语解析高考英语 阅读中的长难句阅读中的长难句1. 弄清长难句的特点弄清长难句的特点2. 归纳长难句的类型归纳长难句的类型3. 分析长难句分析长难句 的技巧的技巧4. 长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练一一 什么是什么是“长难句长难句” 请用请用“想念想念” 对出下联：对出下联： 上联上联我在乎的你是否和在乎你的我在乎我在乎你一样我在乎的你是否和在乎你的我在乎我在乎你一样 在乎在乎你。在乎在乎你。 下联下联 你想念的我是否和想念我的你想念你想念的我一样你想念的我是否和想念我的你想念你想念的我一样 想念想念你。想念想念你。 He wondered how many

2、times he passed the man whose job would eventually save his life without even saying “hi”, “good morning” or “good job” or “I appreciate what you do.”宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句Or 连接的并列结构连接的并列结构How many times 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句Without 介词短语结构介词短语结构二二. 长难句的特点长难句的特点u 句中出现多个连词，修饰成分较多，句中出现多个连词，修饰成分较多， 句法关系复杂句法关系复杂u含有多个从句

3、，句中套句，句子冗长含有多个从句，句中套句，句子冗长u主句穿插多个插入语，隔断语义，主句穿插多个插入语，隔断语义， 阻碍理解阻碍理解u倒装，省略，强调，感叹，双否等倒装，省略，强调，感叹，双否等 特殊句式影响阅读特殊句式影响阅读句子种类句子种类 复杂的单句复杂的单句主从复合句主从复合句 并列复合句并列复合句长难句之分门别类长难句之分门别类特殊句式（倒装，省略特殊句式（倒装，省略插入，双否，感叹插入，双否，感叹) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term t

4、eachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . 介词短语介词短语时间状语时间状语介词短语介词短语同位语同位语过去分词做定语过去分词做定语定语定语长难句之分门别类篇长难句之分门别类篇1.复杂的单句复杂的单句不定式做状语不定式做状语Schools are expected to hire college graduates寻谓语寻谓语 去枝叶去枝叶, 留主干。留主干。 Roberts success during his first three month

5、s as a published writer (discounting sales made after I was found out) actually compares favourably with JK Rowlings success over the equivalent period of her career.三检真题三检真题主干：主干： Roberts success compares favourably with JK Rowlings success 比比好多了好多了2.复杂的复合句复杂的复合句9 to 5 Google publisher Seth, who ha

6、s been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones. 找连接词找连接词,分主从句。分主从句。句意：一个自去年晚些时候起一直在报道这款类似智能句意：一个自去年晚些时候起一直在报道这款类似智能手机的眼镜的手机的眼镜的9to5谷歌出版商赛斯认为这种可佩戴设备谷歌出版商赛斯认为这种可佩戴设备最终会像智能手机一样普及，对此

7、他很有信心。最终会像智能手机一样普及，对此他很有信心。 you ask people to name one person had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man didnt even speak EnglishWilliam, the Conqueror.butIfwhowh

8、o3.复杂的并列复合句复杂的并列复合句寻并列连词寻并列连词 理句子关系。理句子关系。= William had the greatest effect on the English language.句句 子子判判 断断简单句简单句复合句复合句并列复合句并列复合句主主 干干并列连并列连词词从属连从属连词词并列连并列连词词 4. 成分省略成分省略 Ever since, a friendly competition has carried on over which country should take credit for originating the dessert. “ we say

9、that we did. And I would stick with our story.” 把握大意把握大意, 找出上文对应信息找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成分补充省略成分=we should take credit for originating the dessert.135. 倒装句倒装句/双否双否 还原真相，还原真相， 降低难度降低难度 No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it，throw it away，and forget it” 还原成：还原成：The public will no longer

10、accept the old attitude of “Buy it，throw it away，and forget it” Decision thinking is not unlike poker 简化成：简化成： Decision thinking is like poker Lying separate, on top of the letters was thevalentine card my father had sent mother in 1994!三检真题三检真题1. 倒装倒装2. 非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语Charlie lay awake that night,

11、 reflecting onall the times he had walked through the long narrow room, below sea level on the aircraft carrier, with the tables where the men packed the parachutes.6. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 弄清非谓语动词充弄清非谓语动词充当的成分帮助理解当的成分帮助理解长句意义长句意义划分句子成分划分句子成分A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talki

12、ng loudly about worldtopics, watching news events on TV, drinkinga black tea known as Persian chai, and readinglocal Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food. 1. 带有较多成分的简单句带有较多成分的简单句-去枝叶，留主干。去枝叶，留主干。2.含有多个从句的复合句含有多个从句的复合句 -找从属连词找从属连词,分析从句分析从句, 理解句意。理解句意。3.含有

13、插入成分的句子含有插入成分的句子 -忽略插入成分忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题。直奔句子主题。4. 倒装句倒装句-确定主语确定主语, 调整语序调整语序, 把握大意。把握大意。5. 成分省略成分省略 -把握大意把握大意, 找出对应信息找出对应信息, 补充省略成分。补充省略成分。方法总结方法总结教学建议：教学建议：1. 多动口多动口 利用意群朗读教学法培养句子层次感利用意群朗读教学法培养句子层次感A利用意群朗读教学法培养句子层次感。利用意群朗读教学法培养句子层次感。 Thinking thatyou know what in fact you dontis a terrible mistake. Y

14、ou cant imaginehow fast our ancestors werecompared with modern humans. He criticizes communication technologyfor lying to usby telling us thatit will bring people togetherwhen it actually keeps them apart. It was at the end of the nineteenth century,with the perfecting of the electric light bulb,the

15、 telephone,the photograph,and the like,that the ordinary man began to feelthat science could actually benefit him. 手手 经常动手划出长句的谓语动词、名词经常动手划出长句的谓语动词、名词等，培养寻读主干信息的习惯。等，培养寻读主干信息的习惯。充分挖掘利用阅读中遇到的长句资源。充分挖掘利用阅读中遇到的长句资源。 2. 多动手教材中的长句资源： 例例1：M9，U2 Sailing the Ocean ，Using Language阅读材料（P17）第一句话 I am proud to

16、have sailed with Captain Bligh on his journey of over 40 days through about 4,000 miles in an open boat across the Pacific Ocean in 1789. Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest o

17、f its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. Coming in a close secondand often wrongly mentioned as the

18、 most distant islandis Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America. The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outs

19、ide world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous. On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean te

20、rritory(智利领土智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day. 1. Whats the name of the Portuguese admiral?2. Whats the Easter Island well-known for?A. Easter B. St. HelenaC. Tristan da Cunha D. PitcairnA. the most distant island B. MoaiC. one street D. Easter Sunda

21、y Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, Great Britain a population of a few hundred.the island belongs toand hasThey had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, , called moai, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures for which the island is most famous.