第一部分单项选择.ppt

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1、第一部分第一部分 单项选择单项选择 专题复习专题复习 一一 名词、名词、冠词冠词、代词、代词、 介词、连词、介词、连词、动词动词Class: TenTeacher: Huangli 畅所欲言Say what you want to say. 1m 1 minute下面是对中考中易错题进行的下面是对中考中易错题进行的分类解析，请同学们认真阅读，分类解析，请同学们认真阅读，不要在中考时犯同类的错误，而不要在中考时犯同类的错误，而丢掉不该丢的分。丢掉不该丢的分。1. 时光飞逝! _ _ _!How time fliesLearn not and know not . 2. 不学无术_ _ _ _ _

2、Time flies .光阴似箭_ _be called back again .3.时间不能倒流_ _ _ _ _ _ _Time past cant做好选择填空的六项注意做好选择填空的六项注意1. 1. 注意注意暗示的语言信息暗示的语言信息 2. 2. 注意注意思维定势的影响思维定势的影响 3. 3. 注意注意英语习惯表达，排除母语干扰英语习惯表达，排除母语干扰 4. 4. 注意注意一些特殊的语法现象一些特殊的语法现象 6. 熟记熟记语法知识语法知识5. 5. 注意注意一些其他学科知识对答题的影响一些其他学科知识对答题的影响 一、名词，是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是词性的一种，也是实词的

3、一种，是是指人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体指人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。二、冠词，是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为分为不定冠词不定冠词“a，an”、定冠词、定冠词“the”和零冠词和零冠词三种三种。一、名词、冠词一、名词、冠词1.-What can

4、I do for you？ -Id like two _. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple2. Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken3. _ it is today！ A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4.Which is t

5、he way to the _？ A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factoryBCBA5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A.two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 7._ trees are

6、cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands ofABD 8. Our sports meeting will be held _. A. on 24，Tuesday，April B. in April 24，Tuesday C. on Tuesday，April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10.There i

7、s no enough_in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. groundCAB三、三、代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。二、代词二、代词1.Some people

8、like to stay at home， but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 2.Is this your shoe？ Yes，but where is _？ A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 3.When shall we meet again next week？ _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C

9、. Every D. Any4. Have you ever seen _ big panda before？ A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so CADB5._do you write to your parents？ Once a month. A. How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 6. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. other B.the other C.another D.any other 7.-A latest

10、magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have _？ A. it B. One C. this D. that 8.Which book would you like to borrow？ _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None BBCA9.Youve passed the exam. Im happy_ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for10. I wonder _ they finished so many

11、different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where11.- Do you speak English？ Yes，I speak _ a little English _some French. A.neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 12. _ the maths problem is difficult， Ill try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Befor

12、e D. After DBDA13.The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 14.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. over 15.I dont know the homework _ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 16. -Oh, its raining heavily. Please dont leave _ it stops.

13、A. when B. after C. since D. until DABD连词：用来连接词、词组（短语）连词：用来连接词、词组（短语）或句子，如：或句子，如：and，but， or , so；或把一个句子和一动词或名词联系或把一个句子和一动词或名词联系起来，如：起来，如：when，because，as，though，that介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词介词连词连词1. Japan is _ the east of 1. Japan is _ the eas

14、t of China. A. in B. to C. on D. atChina. A. in B. to C. on D. at2.The postman shouted2.The postman shouted， Mr. Green, Mr. Green, here is a letter _ you. A. to here is a letter _ you. A. to B. from C. for D. ofB. from C. for D. of3. We cant do it _ your help. 3. We cant do it _ your help. A. with B

15、. of C. under D. withoutA. with B. of C. under D. without4. He hasnt heard from his friend 4. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. _ last month. A.A. since B. by the end of since B. by the end of C. for D. untilC. for D. untilB BC CD DA A5.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday_my aunt would g

16、ive me one. A.until B.because C.if D.before6.Im going to look for another job _the company offers me more money. A.after B.Unless C.When D.for7.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _everybody gets on. A.since B.as C.until D. when8.Please show me_to send an e-mail,John. Its the first time for me to do it.

17、A.how B.what C.when D.whereB BB Bc c A A 9. Youve passed the exam. Im happy_ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for10. I wonder _they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where11.- Do you speak English？ - Yes，I speak _ a little English_some French. A.neither, not B.b

18、oth, or C.either, or D.not only, but also 12. _ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A.Though B.When C.Before D.After D DB BD DA A13. The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A.on B.in C.at D.for 14. He turned _the radio because his father was asleep. A.on B.do

19、wn C.up D.over 15. I dont know the homework_today. A.on B.in C.of D.for 16. -Oh, its raining heavily. -Please dont leave_it stops. A.when B.after C.since D.until ABDD四、动词1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ 1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. back in two weeks.

20、A.comes B.has come C.will come D. came A.comes B.has come C.will come D. came 2. Its spring now. The students _ trees 2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. these weeks. A.plant B.are planting A.plant B.are planting C.will plant D.planted C.will plant D.planted 3. -_you _your book to t

21、he library3. -_you _your book to the library？ - - Yes. I returned it yesterday.Yes. I returned it yesterday. A.Did, return B.Have, returned A.Did, return B.Have, returned C.Will, return D.Do, return C.Will, return D.Do, return4. -Must I finish it now4. -Must I finish it now？ -No, you _. -No, you _.

22、A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt C CB BB BB B5.Though its cloudy now,it_get sunnylater. 5.Though its cloudy now,it_get sunnylater. A. can B. may C. must D. need A. can B. may C. must D. need 6.It is in the library, you_talk loudly. 6.It is in the library, you_t

23、alk loudly. A.may not B.cant C.neednt D. mustnt A.may not B.cant C.neednt D. mustnt 7. If anyone wants to say something in class, 7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. you _ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can A. must B. may C. should D. ca

24、n 8.I called you last night but no one8.I called you last night but no oneanswered the phone. answered the phone. I_dinner with my friends in the restaurant. I_dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A.have B.had C.was having D.have had A.have B.had C.was having D.have had BD DC CA A9.If you have

25、lost a library book, you have to 9.If you have lost a library book, you have to _it. _it. A.find out B.look after C.pay for D.take A.find out B.look after C.pay for D.take care care 10.He will call me as soon as he _the city. 10.He will call me as soon as he _the city. A.reaches B.reached A.reaches

26、B.reached C.will reach D.is reaching C.will reach D.is reaching 11.The pen _him ten yuan. 11.The pen _him ten yuan. A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent 12.The train _ for twenty minutes. 12.The train _ for twenty minutes. A.left B.has left A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has b

27、een away C.is leaving D.has been away A AB BD DC C13.How many books _ they _13.How many books _ they _？ Five. But they havent finished reading Five. But they havent finished reading even one. even one. A.did.borrow B.had.borrowed A.did.borrow B.had.borrowed C.will.borrow D.do.borrow C.will.borrow D.

28、do.borrow 14. He _ his bike so he has to walk there. 14. He _ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 15.-Why did the policeman stop us15.-Why did the policeman stop us？ -He told us not _ so fast in this street. -He told us

29、not _ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove A AB BC C四、四、动词，动词，就是就是用来形容或表示各类动作用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的

30、功能，动词可分为四类。动词可分为四类。四、动词四、动词1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting A. C. will plant D. planted 3. _you _ your book to the library？ Yes. I returned it yeste

31、rday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return4. -Must I finish it now？ -No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt CBBB5.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 6. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D

32、. mustnt 7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 8. I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had BDAC9. If you have lost a library boo

33、k, you have to _it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care 10. He will call me as soon as he _ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 11. The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 12. The train _ for twenty minutes. A.left B. has left C. is leaving D.

34、has been away CABB13.- How many books _ they _？ Five. But they havent finished reading even one. A. did.borrow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow 14. He _ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 15.-Why did the policeman stop us？ He told us not _ so fast i

35、n this street. A.drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove ABCSummary We know: 一、名词，是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指人、指人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。二、冠词，是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词不定冠词“a，an”

36、、定冠词、定冠词“the”和零冠词三种和零冠词三种。三、三、代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。四四. 介词介词: 定义和特征介词定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词词与句之间的关系的词。五五. 连词：用来连接词、词组（短语）或句连词：用来连接词、词组（短语）或句子，如：子，如：and，but， or , so；或把一个句或把一个句子和一动词或名词联系起来，如：子和一动词或名词联系起来，如：when，because，as，though，that六六. 动词动词: 就是就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。1. Remember the grammars that we learn today. 2. Finish Section D of Unit 4 in your workbook.3. Preview Section A of Unit 4 Topic 1.