【海证】最新,航海英语 阅读及考试秘籍 (秘籍在最后),包你阅读满分~!~!(52页).doc

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1、-第三部分Passage 3-01Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. by 1100 hrs, for (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day.Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours of 1100 it 1200 hrs and

2、 1830 hrs unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours.在同一天早上9点应该安排第二工班（1500到2300）的工作，和下午2点安排第2天第一工班（0700到1500）的工作，在同一天的中午11点安排第三工班（2300到0500）的工作。在常规环境下，没有工作执行在用餐时间1100到1200点和晚上1830，除非船舶类型被看作关键的船或代理安排工作在用餐的时间里。001. If you want to order labour in this p

3、ort for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by .A. any time B. 0900 hoursC. 1100 hoursD. 1300 hours在同一天如果你想安排工作在这个港口的第三工班，这安排应该在早上1100。002. is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances.A. Cargo work B. No cargo work C. Ordering work by Agent D. loading and discharging没有

4、工作执行在用餐时间，在常规环境下。003. Loading and discharging can de performed during meal hours .A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel or agent orders work beforehandB. under no circustance and condition C. under normal circumstances D. if the ship requets for same 装载和卸载能执行在用餐时间，如果船舶类型被看作关键的船或代理预先安排工作。004.

5、What does the word KEY mean A. laden B. smallC. pivotalD. big什么是单词KEY的意思关键。Passage 3-02Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessels arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying

6、 her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite at the pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the Pilot BookWhen a pilot is required most ports now require

7、 due notice of the vessels ETA to be sent in by radio However, this does not relieve the ships obligation to display the pilot signal (G by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when H flag will be flown lf the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for t

8、he district then the above is unnecessary , in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown.在到达英国之前，船长将通知他的船东或代理到达目的港引水站的大约时间。当接近引水站时船舶应该升起旗子和也升起他的大写字母信号和需要引水信号。国际信号，同样任何当地港口信号，能在航行指南中找到，哪几个也认为是“航行指南”当引水必须在大多数港口立刻要求预期的通知，船舶无论如何通过无线电发送ETA，这不能减轻船舶义务显

9、示引水信号（“G”由任何一种发信号的方法）直到引水上船当“H”旗将升起，如果船上的船长或大副有引港证书在这个区域，那么以上是不必要的，在这样的情形引港旗（白色和红色水平平均分割，同样看作引水船）将升起。005. While the pilot is on ship should be displayed on the top of the ship mast.A. G flag B. H flag C. pilot signal flag D. any flag 当引水在船时“H”旗应该显示在船舶主桅的顶部。006. Whats the meaning of the ETA .A. estim

10、ated time of arrivalB. expected time of air-attackC. east time of the anchorageD. east trade area“ETA”是什么意思预计到达时间。007. Which statement under below is correct .A. The Sailing Directions Book is as same as Pilot BookB. The Sailing Directions Book and the Pilot Book are different booksC. The Pilot Book

11、 is a part of the Sailing Directions BookD. The Sailing Directions Book contains the Pilot Book下列哪项声明是正确的航行指南同样被看作航行指南。008. Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master should inform to his owner or agents.A. ETAB. ETDC. GMTD. LT在到达英国之前，船长将通知他的船东或代理预计到达时间。Passage 3-03The basic concept of the GMD

12、SS is that on-shore Search and Rescue authorities, in addition to shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress, will be alerted rapidly to an incident so that they can assist in co-ordinating a search and rescue operation with the minimum of delay.The system will also provide for and saf

13、ety communications, and the dissemination of Maritime Safety Information (MSI) including Navigational Warnings and Weather Messages.GMDSS applies to all ships of 300 GRT or larger, to all passenger ships on international voyages, which are subject to the SOLAS Convention 1974, as amended 1988.GMDSS

14、has been adopted by IMO.GMDSS的基本概念是那个在岸上搜寻和救援的职权，除遇险船以外立刻给附近的船在危险中，将迅速的警告事件所以他们能援助在协调搜寻和救援操作有最小的延迟。这系统也同样做准备和安全通讯，和国际海事组织分发航行警告和气象电报。GMDSS将用于所有300总吨或更大的船上，所有从事国际航行的客船，那几个受SOLAS 1974 公约支配，同样1988条款。GMDSS也被IMO采纳。009. SOLAS refers .A. International Regulations for preventing Collision At Sea B. Internat

15、ional Convention for the Safety of Life At SeaC. Salvage Operations of Life At SeaD. All above are wrongSOLAS是指国际海上热人命安全公约。（原书答案是A）010. The GRT refers to .A. Gross Regulated Tonnage B. Gross Registered TonnageC. Greatest TonnageD. Great River TonnageGRT引用总登记吨位。011. GMDSS applies to .A. all ships of

16、300 GRT and over B. all passenger shipsC. all ships on international route D. all above are correctGRT引用总登记吨位。012. The full name of GMDSS is .A. Global Maritime Distress Satellite SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Marine Distress Satellite SystemD. Global Marine Distress a

17、nd Safety SystemGMDSS的全称是全球海上遇险与安全系统。Passage 3-04The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction. This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern. Because of her shape，a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern

18、.The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates. The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades. For right-handed propellers this cants the ships stern to st

19、arboard and her bow to port，when the ship is going ahead. The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder. When the engines are put astern，the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port. This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected. Vessels with left-handed propellers behave

20、 in the opposite way.螺旋桨的轴向推力是沿船首尾方向的力量工作的.力量导致船舶向前移动通过水面或向船尾.因为她形状，船将向船首移动通过水面比向船尾移动更容易.横向推力是螺旋桨当旋转时的横向力.螺旋桨叶面横向作用力在水中顶端靠近水面没有较强的足够的力量来抵消较低叶面产生相反的作用力.右旋转螺旋桨这倾斜船的尾部向右舷和她首部向左舷.当船向前移动时.作用力很小和能被舵校正.当主机向船尾推进，作用力相反和船尾向左舷倾斜.这作用力较强和不容易被校正.左旋转螺旋桨船运转路线正好相反.013.The force that causes the ship to move ahead thr

21、ough the water or to go astern is known as_.A axial thrustB transverse thrustC the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the waterD the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water力量导致船舶向前移动通过水面或向船尾是轴向推力。014.A left-handed prop

22、ellers，when the ship is going ahead，will cant ships stern to_.A starboardB portC to move aheadD move astern左旋转螺旋桨，当船向前移动时，船尾将向左舷倾斜。015.The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is_.A going a sternB going aheadC stoppedD making no way through the water当船向船尾移动时螺旋桨的横向推力较强。016.The

23、 transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by _.A the rudderB the propeller itselfC the nautical instrumentD wind and tide螺旋桨的横向推力能主要通过舵来克服。Passage 3-05The task of a helmsman is to steer the ship precisely according to the instructions of the officer of the watch. On passage, these i

24、nstructions take the form of a course to be held, regardless of wind, sea or other sources of deviation. At other times, the instructions will call for the ship to be turned to port or starboard, or to be prevented from turning, or to be lined up on a particular heading. A good helmsman uses the lea

25、st rudder deflection to maintain a steady course. He must learn quickly at the beginning of each trick whether ship is carrying port or starboard helm.Most ships now set and steer courses in degrees on the scale of 0-360degrrs. This system replaces the traditional use of the compass scale divided in

26、to cardinals and points. Nevertheless, every seaman and navigator must be familiar with the older system, since the necessary for obtaining certain qualifications (e.g. the Certificate of Efficiency as lifeboatmen); points are also used for indication wind direction.017. Nowadays, the helmsman is al

27、so called onboard.A. Ordinary seamanB. BosunC. Able seaman D. Carpenter018. What was used for indication the ships course in traditional navigation?A. degrees on the scale of 0-360 B. cardinals and points of compassC. sounding in metersD. distance in miles 019. When dose the helmsman has to steer th

28、e ship precisely? A. according to the instructions of the officer of the watch B. when the ship to be turned or to be prevented from turning C. when the ship to be lined up on a particular heading D. all above are correct020. According to points are also used for indication wind direction, please pr

29、edict how to indicate the set of the current .A. degrees B. pointsC. centigradeD. Beaufort scalePassage 3-06While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate，the user needs to be aware of the risks to corruption of data. It is important t

30、hat the user should only use the data on suitable equipment and that，other applications should not be running on the users machine at the same time. Users should exercise their professional judgement in the use of data，and also consult the Mariners Handbook（NP100）for further details. The user needs

31、to be aware that there is a possibility that data could be corrupted during transmission，or in the process of display or printing on the users equipment，or if converted to other software formats，and is accordingly advised that the UKHO cannot accept responsibility for any such change，or any modifica

32、tions or unauthorised changes，made by licensees，or other parties.虽然每个尽力是制成确保数据提供完成的航海通告服务的准确性，使用者需要知道错误的数据的危险性它很重要使用者应该只有使用数据在适当的设备上，而且其他的应用软件的将不能同时使用在这机器上使用者应该训练他们的专业判使用中的数据，以及参考海员手册 （NP100）为了获得更多的详细资料使用者需要是知道的有一种可能性数据可能是使在发射期间有误，或在使用者的设备上显示器上或印刷的过程中，或如果转换到其他的软件格式，而且适当地考虑 UKHO 不能够同意责任的任何这样改变，或任何的修正

33、或非权威性的改变，制造通过获许可的人，或其他的部门21. The data may become corrupted in any of the following process except _.A during transmissionB in the display or printing on the users equipmentC in converting to other software formatsD in air mail delivery to the readers数据可能变成任何有误在下列各项过程中除航空邮递给读者外。22. The user of the da

34、ta is advised to consult _ for further details.A Mariners HandbookB Sailing DirectionsC Guide to Port EntryD Notices to Mariners使用者数据应该考虑参考海员手册来了解详情。23. Of the following items _ is not mentioned for which UKHO will accept no responsibility.A change in the process of display or printingB unauthorised

35、 changes made by licensees or other partiesC modifications made by licensees or other partiesD professional amendments下列哪项专业人事改正不是提及到UKHO将同意否定责任。（UKHO英国水道测量局）24. It is implied that _.A the data are incorrectB the data are to be corrected intensivelyC although the data are accurate enough，you are sti

36、ll advised to use it with cautionD not to use it if you have not enough time or proper equipment to effect necessary correction这暗指虽然数据有足够的准确性，你依然考虑使用时要谨慎。Passage 3-07The container ship is different from the conventional type and is an innovation noted for easier handling and quicker turnover of carg

37、oes. Cargoes to be carried by this type of ship are pre-packed into containers before being loaded aboard the ship.Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes. Made of metal or other durable materials，they are watertight after sealing and can therefore be stowed on deck whilst being carrie

38、d. One of the features of container ships is that some of the containers are usually stowed on deck.The container ship is becoming increasingly popular in trading circles，and the trend is that the tonnage thereof will grow at a faster pace in future.集装箱船不同于传统的类型而且是一种改革显著的为容易的处理和货物的快速周转。货物通过这类型船运输是在装

39、船之前预先包装进集装箱。集装箱在装满货物之后密封。用金属或其他的耐用材料制成，他们水密是封闭之后因此能装载在甲板上同时被运载。 集装箱船的特征之一是一些集装箱通常是装载起来在甲板上。集装箱船在贸易圈中日益受欢迎起来，今后的趋势将是吨位越来越大速度越来越快。25. What does “innovation” in the first paragraph mean _.A making changesB the introduction of an antigenic substance into the body against a specific diseaseC The act of i

40、ntroducing something new.D revolution什么是文章第一段“改革”的意思，引进某些新鲜事物产生的效果。26. Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes.A filledB loadedC stuffedD closed officially or under the supervision of notary public集装箱包装货物密封之后正式关闭或在公证人的监督之下。27. Of the following，_ is not the feature of the container ship

41、?A Some of the containers are usually stowed on deckB It is easy for handling and quick turnover of the cargoC The container ship is becoming increasingly saferD Cargoes are pre-packed into the container下列，集装箱船日益安全不是集装箱船的特色。28. The tonnage of container ship is _.A decreasingB increasingC remaining t

42、he sameD changing集装箱船的吨位将增加。Passage 3-08Nautical charts are indispensable to mariners. They，however，are subject to frequent changes，such as those of navigational aids，of waterways due to the dredging and construction，of depths of water，and of removal or appearance of wrecks. In order to keep up-to-d

43、ate and reliable，nautical charts have to undergo correction. Changes of importance are generally promulgated by weekly edition of Notices to Mariners，which enable mariners to correct the charts by hand. If major changes make it impracticable to do so，the Notices will provide a reproduction of a smal

44、l area，which is also called block，to be pasted onto the chart in its correct position.航海的海图是航海者必须物品。 然而，他们常遭受频繁的修改，例如那些导航设备，航路中由于疏浚和工程，水深，和移动或露出水面的沉船。 为了保持改正到最新和可靠性，航海的海图不得不遭受改正。通常重要的改变是发布在周版航海通告，那个使航海者能够用手正确改正海图。 如果主要的改正使它不能实施做到如此，通告将提供小区域的复制图，这也是叫做印版，是用浆糊粘在海图正确位置上。29. Nautical charts need correcti

45、on because _.A navigational aids are sometimes indispensable.B there are always some mistakesC wrecks may appear or be removedD they could never be reprinted航海的海图必须改正因为沉船可能出现或移开。30. Correction to charts are made by crew members in accordance with _.A Notices to MarinersB Sailing DirectionsC Guide to

46、 Port EntryD Supplement改正海图是通过船员依照航海通告改正。31. In the passage，Blocks are _.A large scale chartsB representations of chartsC reproductions of portions of chartsD small scale charts文章中，印版是海图一部分复制品。32. The purpose of correction to charts is to _.A keep them up-to-dateB make the charts brand-newC keep the charts available to all mariners in the worldD keep the charts free from mistakes改正海图的目的是保持它们改正到最新。Passage 3-09Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section .Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of cor