最新JCI临床麻醉管理规程.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateJCI临床麻醉管理规程编制人:1、 标准 (Standard): ASC.4 A qualified individual conducts a preanesthesia assessment and preinduction assessment.ASC.5 Each patients anesthesia care is planned and document
2、ed, and the anesthesia and technique used are documented in the patients record.ASC.5.1 The risks, benefits, and alternatives related to anesthesia are discussed with the patient, his or her family, or those who make decisions for the patient.ASC.6 Each patients physiological status during anesthesi
3、a and surgery is monitored according to professional practiceguidelines and documented in the patients record.每例麻醉的操作与麻醉评估都须获得认证过的专业人员来执行、实施麻醉前都须制定麻醉方案、麻醉相关事宜与家属沟通、以及每位患者的麻醉与手术时的生理状态监测都需依照专业标准执行,并记录在病历中。2、 目的 (Purpose)1).A preanesthesia assessment is performed for each patient. 2).A separate preindu
4、ction assessment is performed to reevaluate patients immediately before the induction of anesthesia. 3).The two assessments are performed by an individual(s) qualified to do so and documented in the patient record. 4).The anesthesia care of each patient is planned and documented in the patients reco
5、rd. 5).The anesthesia agent, dose (when applicable), and anesthetic technique are documented in the patients anesthesia record. 6).The anesthesiologist and/or nurse anesthetist and anesthesia assistants are identified in the patients anesthesia record. 7).The patient, family, and/or decision makers
6、are educated on the risks, benefits, and alternatives of anesthesia. 8).The patient, family, and/or decision makers are educated about postoperative analgesia. 9).The anesthesiologist or another qualified individual provides and documents the education. 10).The frequency and type of monitoring durin
7、g anesthesia and surgery are based on the patients preanesthesia status, the anesthesia used, and the surgical procedure performed.11).Monitoring of the patients physiological status is consistent with professional practice.12).The results of monitoring are documented in the patients record.保障病患的权益及
8、医疗安全,每一个麻醉手术病人都须获得医院授权的医务人员在麻醉前进行麻醉评估、制定麻醉方案、医患沟通,麻醉和手术中实施标准化操作与监测,以及术后随访评价。内容包括以下:2.1 麻醉前进行两次评估(麻醉前评估、诱导前评估)2.2 制定麻醉计划、医患沟通、卫教、签署知情同意书2.3 麻醉与手术期间的监测方式与频率需根据患者的麻醉前生理状态、麻醉与手术方式的需要而定2.4 麻醉操作与监测符合专业标准2.5 麻醉方式和信息、围麻醉期使用的药物及剂量、发生的事件及处置均记录在病历中2.6 监测的结果记录在病历中2.7 病人复苏期的管理按照麻醉恢复室的标准规程执行2.8 离开手术室的术后病人须在24小时内进
9、行随访2.9 每例麻醉做品质管理评价3、 范围 (Scope)3.1 适用范围:所有需接受各种麻醉以进行相关手术及检查的病人3.2 流程范围:所有需接受各种麻醉以进行相关手术及检查的病人,从麻醉前评估开始,止于术后随访4、权责 (Responsibility)4.1管理权责:4.1.1本流程是由麻醉科主任负责:n * 政策的撰写文件化n * 提出政策更新的建议n * 确保执行与文件一致性4.1.2说明本政策的制定、修改、废止提出意见,经部门会议讨论,呈主任核准后公告实施4.1.3本政策由麻醉科主任每3年12月的部门会议进行报告说明,讨论是否更新修改4.1.4绩效衡量机制:品质管理负责人应该针对
10、本政策控制点,定期在部门会议报告,做提醒,以确保贯彻落实4.2 政策相关人员职责单位名称人 员权 责麻醉科医师制定政策及执行麻醉政策麻醉科麻醉科护士协助并执行麻醉政策恢复室医护人员协助并执行麻醉政策5、参考文献 (References)5.1JCI医院评审标准第五版ASC16,2014年5.2 卫生部三级综合医院评审标准2011年6、 政策(Policy)ME1).A preanesthesia assessment is performed for each patient. ME2).A separate preinduction assessment is performed to re
11、evaluate patients immediately before the induction of anesthesia. ME3).The two assessments are performed by an individual(s) qualified to do so and documented in the patient record. ME4).The anesthesia care of each patient is planned and documented in the patients record. ME5).The anesthesia agent,
12、dose (when applicable), and anesthetic technique are documented in the patients anesthesia record. ME6).The anesthesiologist and/or nurse anesthetist and anesthesia assistants are identified in the patients anesthesia record. ME7).The patient, family, and/or decision makers are educated on the risks
13、, benefits, and alternatives of anesthesia. ME8).The patient, family, and/or decision makers are educated about postoperative analgesia. ME9).The anesthesiologist or another qualified individual provides and documents the education. ME10).The frequency and type of monitoring during anesthesia and su
14、rgery are based on the patients preanesthesia status, the anesthesia used, and the surgical procedure performed.ME11).Monitoring of the patients physiological status is consistent with professional practice.ME12).The results of monitoring are documented in the patients record.6.1 人员资质6.1 获得医院授权的麻醉医师
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