2012版中考复习精品课件英语人教版(含11真题)第十二讲__八年级(下)__Units_3～4.ppt

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1、第十二讲第十二讲 八年级八年级(下下) Units 34复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1. strange1. strangen.n.陌生人陌生人 strangerstranger2 2followadjfollowadj. .下列的下列的 followingfollowing3 3amazingadjamazingadj. .感到惊异的感到惊异的 amazed(amazed(同义词同义词)adj.)adj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 surprisingsurprising4 4happen(happen(同义短语同义短语) take plac

2、e) take place5 5brightadvbrightadv. .明亮地明亮地 brightlybrightly6 6closeadjcloseadj. .关闭的关闭的 closed(closed(反义词反义词)v.)v.打开打开 openopen7 7recentadvrecentadv. .最近；近来最近；近来 recentlyrecently8 8meaningvmeaningv. .意思是；意味；打算意思是；意味；打算 meanmean9 9mad(mad(同义词同义词)adj. angry)adj. angry1010trueadvtrueadv. .真实地真实地 truly

3、ntrulyn. .真相真相 truth(truth(同义词同义词)adj.)adj.真的真的 realreal1111disappointingadjdisappointingadj. .失望的；扫兴的失望的；扫兴的 disappointeddisappointed类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1212ownnownn. .物主；拥有者物主；拥有者 ownerowner1313dangeradjdangeradj. .危险的危险的 dangerous(dangerous(反义词反义词)n.)n.安全安全 safetysafety 重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1. get o

4、ut 1. get out 出去；离开出去；离开2 2take off take off 起飞起飞3 3run away run away 逃跑；跑掉逃跑；跑掉4 4come in come in 进来进来5 5hear about hear about 听说听说6 6as.as.asas 像像(一样一样) )重重点点句句型型整整理理1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO 1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.landed.2 2While the gir

5、l was shoppingWhile the girl was shopping，the alien got out.the alien got out.3 3What did she say?What did she say?She said she was having a surprise party for Lana She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.on Friday night. 重重点点短短语语记记忆忆7 7be mad at sb.be mad at sb.生某人的气生某人的气8

6、 8first of all first of all 首先首先9 9pass on pass on 传递传递1010be supposed to be supposed to 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求1111do well in do well in 在在方面做得好方面做得好1212in good health in good health 身体健康身体健康1313get over get over 克服；恢复；原谅克服；恢复；原谅1414open up open up 打开打开1515care for care for 照料；照顾照料；照顾 1 1The boy was walking

7、 down the street The boy was walking down the street whenwhen the UFO landed. the UFO landed.当飞碟着陆时，那个男孩正在街上走。当飞碟着陆时，那个男孩正在街上走。WhileWhile the boy was walking down the street the boy was walking down the street，the UFO landed.the UFO landed.当男孩正在街上走时，飞碟着陆了。当男孩正在街上走时，飞碟着陆了。(Unit 3)(Unit 3)【辨析辨析】 when

8、when与与whilewhilewhenwhen和和whilewhile这两个词都有这两个词都有“当当的时候的时候”之意，都可以引导时间之意，都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同，使用时要特别注意。状语从句，但用法有所不同，使用时要特别注意。whenwhen意为意为“在在时刻或时期时刻或时期”，它兼指，它兼指“时间点时间点”与与“时间段时间段”，所引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，又可以是持续性动，所引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，又可以是持续性动词。如：词。如：When I came into the classroomWhen I came into the classro

9、om，they were reading.they were reading.我进教室时，他们正在读书。我进教室时，他们正在读书。When she was youngWhen she was young，she liked playing tennis.she liked playing tennis.她年轻时喜欢打网球。她年轻时喜欢打网球。whilewhile只指只指“时间段时间段”，不指，不指“时间点时间点”，从句的谓语动词只限于，从句的谓语动词只限于持续性动词。如：持续性动词。如：While I was watching TVWhile I was watching TV，she kno

10、cked at the door.she knocked at the door.我正在看电视时，她来敲门。我正在看电视时，她来敲门。【拓展拓展】 持续性动词就是表示可以持续发生一段时间的动作持续性动词就是表示可以持续发生一段时间的动作的动词，如的动词，如waitwait，talktalk，sleepsleep，walkwalk，readread等。它可以与表示一段时间等。它可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：的状语连用，如：for two daysfor two days等。终止性动词指动作瞬间完成，如：等。终止性动词指动作瞬间完成，如：stopstop，openopen，joinjoin等，

11、它不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。等，它不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。whilewhile作连词时也可理解为作连词时也可理解为“然而然而”，表示转折关系；，表示转折关系；whilewhile作名词表示作名词表示“一会儿；一段时间一会儿；一段时间”。如：。如：I like pears while my brother doesnt.I like pears while my brother doesnt.我喜欢梨，弟弟却不喜欢。我喜欢梨，弟弟却不喜欢。( (连词连词) )The rain will fall in no while.The rain will fall in no while.马上

12、就要下雨了。马上就要下雨了。( (名词名词) )2 2What was the girl doing when the UFO What was the girl doing when the UFO tooktook_ _offoff? ?当飞碟起飞时，那个女孩在干什么？当飞碟起飞时，那个女孩在干什么？(Unit 3)(Unit 3)take offtake off在本句中的含义为在本句中的含义为“起飞起飞”，反义词为，反义词为landland，意为，意为“降落降落”。take offtake off还有还有“脱下脱下( (衣帽等衣帽等)”)”之意，反义短语为之意，反义短语为put onpu

13、t on，意为，意为“穿上穿上”。如：。如：Peter took off the old jacket and put on a new one.Peter took off the old jacket and put on a new one.彼得脱下了旧夹克，又穿上了一件新的。彼得脱下了旧夹克，又穿上了一件新的。Whenever a plane lands at the airportWhenever a plane lands at the airport，another one will another one will take off at the same time.take

14、off at the same time.每当一架飞机降落在这座机场时，另一架飞机会在同一时间起飞。每当一架飞机降落在这座机场时，另一架飞机会在同一时间起飞。【拓展拓展】 3 3You can imagine You can imagine howhow_ _strangestrange_ _itit_ _waswas! !你可以想象那有多奇怪吧！你可以想象那有多奇怪吧！(Unit 3)(Unit 3)此复合句中的感叹句此复合句中的感叹句how strange it was how strange it was 是宾语从句，作动词是宾语从句，作动词imagineimagine的宾语。感叹句表示

15、说话时的惊异、喜悦、赞扬和气愤等情绪，的宾语。感叹句表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、赞扬和气愤等情绪，这类句子常用这类句子常用whatwhat或或howhow引导。引导。常见感叹句式：常见感叹句式：类别类别结构结构例句例句以以what引引导导Whata/anadj.单数可单数可数名词主语谓语！数名词主语谓语！What a beautiful mountain it is！多么美丽的山啊！多么美丽的山啊！类别类别结构结构例句例句以以what引引导导Whatadj.复数可复数可数名词主语谓语！数名词主语谓语！What great inventions he has made！他的发明多么伟大啊！他的发明多

16、么伟大啊！Whatadj.不可数不可数名词主语谓语！名词主语谓语！What bad weather it is today！今天的天气多么糟糕啊！今天的天气多么糟糕啊！以以how引引导导Howadj.a/an可可数名词单数主语数名词单数主语谓语！谓语！How clever a boy he is！多么聪明的男孩！多么聪明的男孩！Howadj./adv.主主语谓语！语谓语！How quickly Tom runs！汤姆跑得真快！汤姆跑得真快！4.What 4.What happenedhappened while Linda was on the telephone? while Linda w

17、as on the telephone?琳达在打电话时发生了什么事？琳达在打电话时发生了什么事？(Unit 3)(Unit 3)【辨析辨析】 happen happen与与take placetake place两者都可以译为两者都可以译为“发生发生”。happenhappen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某物指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某物/ /某事。表某事。表示示“某人发生了什么事某人发生了什么事”时用时用sth.happensth.happen to sb. to sb.。happenhappen还可以表示还可以表示“碰巧碰巧”，常用，常用sb.sb.happenhap

18、pento do to do sthsth. .和和It happensIt happensthatthat从句两种结从句两种结构。构。take placetake place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某种确定事件。指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某种确定事件。happenhappen和和take placetake place都没有被动语态。都没有被动语态。What happened to himWhat happened to him？他怎么了？他怎么了？Great changes have taken place in my hometown.Great changes have

19、taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了很大的变化。我的家乡发生了很大的变化。I happened to know his brother.I happened to know his brother.It happened that I knew his brother.It happened that I knew his brother.我碰巧认识他弟弟。我碰巧认识他弟弟。5 5Lana said she would Lana said she would bringbring some drinks and snacks some drinks and sn

20、acksto Marcias house.to Marcias house.拉娜说她要带些饮料和小吃去马西娅家。拉娜说她要带些饮料和小吃去马西娅家。(Unit 4)(Unit 4)【辨析辨析】 take take，bringbring，carrycarry，getget与与fetchfetch这五个动词都有这五个动词都有“拿；带拿；带”的意思，但用法各不相同：的意思，但用法各不相同：take(.to.)“take(.to.)“拿去；带去拿去；带去”，指把某物，指把某物( (人人) )从说话处带到别处，从说话处带到别处，它与它与bringbring所表示的方向相反。注意所表示的方向相反。注意ta

21、ketake在购物时可代替在购物时可代替buybuy表示表示“买买”。bring(.to.)“bring(.to.)“带来；拿来带来；拿来”，指把某物，指把某物( (人人) )从别处带到说话从别处带到说话人所在的地方。人所在的地方。carry“carry“提；拿提；拿”，不强调方向性，但有负重之意。，不强调方向性，但有负重之意。get“get“拿来；取来拿来；取来”，与，与fetchfetch同义，指到别处去把某物同义，指到别处去把某物( (人人) )带来，带来，常用在口语中，强调的是动作的往返。常用在口语中，强调的是动作的往返。Mother was ill yesterdayMother w

22、as ill yesterday，so I took her to hospital.so I took her to hospital.昨天妈妈病了，因此我带她去了医院。昨天妈妈病了，因此我带她去了医院。Bring the sugar to me.Bring the sugar to me.给我拿糖来。给我拿糖来。Let me help you carry the boxLet me help you carry the box！让我帮你搬这个箱子吧！让我帮你搬这个箱子吧！Get/Fetch me a glass of water.Get/Fetch me a glass of water.

23、去给我倒杯水来。去给我倒杯水来。6 6You You werewere_ _supposedsupposed_ _toto meet at the bus stop this morning to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.return it.你应当今天早上在车站见面以归还它你应当今天早上在车站见面以归还它(Unit 4)(Unit 4)supposesuppose意为意为“假定；认为；如果假定；认为；如果”，其用法如下：，其用法如下：supposesuppose(that)(that)从句。如：从句。如：I suppose

24、that he can finish the work on time.I suppose that he can finish the work on time.我认为他能按时完成那项工作。我认为他能按时完成那项工作。supposesuppose宾语宾补宾语宾补( (不定式、形容词或介词短语不定式、形容词或介词短语) )。如：。如：I suppose him to be over twenty.I suppose him to be over twenty.我猜他二十多岁了。我猜他二十多岁了。be supposed tobe supposed to意为意为“理应；应当理应；应当”，后跟动词原

25、形，相当于，后跟动词原形，相当于shouldshould，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。在否定句中用，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。在否定句中用be not supposed be not supposed to do to do sthsth. .，意为，意为“不准做某事；不应当做某事不准做某事；不应当做某事”，表示命令和禁止，相，表示命令和禁止，相当于当于be not allowed to do be not allowed to do sthsth. .。如：。如：Youre not supposed to smoke on the bus.Youre not supposed to smo

26、ke on the bus.Youre not allowed to smoke on the bus.Youre not allowed to smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。supposesuppose后接宾语从句时，如果从句是表示否定意义的句子，要否后接宾语从句时，如果从句是表示否定意义的句子，要否定主句。如：定主句。如：I dont suppose he will come here.I dont suppose he will come here.我想他不会来这儿的。我想他不会来这儿的。supposesuppose可引导条件状语从

27、句，作用相当于可引导条件状语从句，作用相当于ifif。如：。如：Suppose it rainsSuppose it rains，what will happen?what will happen?如果下雨，会发生什么？如果下雨，会发生什么？7 7I said that was OK and that I was sure she would I said that was OK and that I was sure she would getget_ _overover it.it.我说好，并且我相信她会想开的。我说好，并且我相信她会想开的。(Unit 4)(Unit 4)get over

28、get over意为意为“克服；恢复克服；恢复”。如：。如：How did you get over that problem?How did you get over that problem?你们是怎样克服那个难题的？你们是怎样克服那个难题的？It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.death.我花了很长时间才从她死亡的震惊中恢复过来。我花了很长时间才从她死亡的震惊中恢复过来。【拓展拓展】 o

29、ver over构成的短语还有：构成的短语还有：go overgo over复习；复习；look overlook over检查；检查；turn overturn over翻转；翻身。翻转；翻身。get overget over意为意为“克制；控制；恢复克制；控制；恢复”时为时为“动词介词动词介词”结构，宾语只能放在结构，宾语只能放在get overget over之后；之后；look overlook over，turn overturn over为为“动词副动词副词词”结构，当宾语为代词时，只能置于中间。结构，当宾语为代词时，只能置于中间。八年级下八年级下(34单元单元)(训练时间：训练时

30、间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10(10分分) )1 1What h_ while you were watching TV?What h_ while you were watching TV?2 2You are not s_ to talk loudly You are not s_ to talk loudly here.Thehere.The child child is sleeping.is sleeping.3 3Dont c_ others homeworkDont c_ ot

31、hers homework，do it by yourself.do it by yourself.4 4This is my oThis is my o_ car.Icar.I bought it last year. bought it last year.5 5You speak too quicklyYou speak too quickly，I cant fI cant f_ you. you.6 6Where is my school ID cardWhere is my school ID card？I cant find it I cant find it a_.a_.appe

32、nedupposedopywnollownywhere7 7He rHe r_ his bicycle to school yesterday. his bicycle to school yesterday.8 8Remember to rRemember to r_ the library books on time. the library books on time.9 9I hI h_ the news just two hours ago. the news just two hours ago.1010The shop cThe shop c_ on on weekends.It

33、weekends.It only opens from Monday only opens from Monday to Friday.to Friday.二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空(14(14分分) )1 1When I When I _ _ (arrive) in Shanghai(arrive) in Shanghai，it was dark.it was dark.2 2What What _ you you _ (do) when your father came back? (do) when your father came back?3 3While

34、I was While I was _(take) a walk in the park(take) a walk in the park，I I _ (see) some birds in the tree.(see) some birds in the tree.odeeturneardlosesarrivedweredoingtakingsaw4 4Mary told me that she Mary told me that she _ (be) going to have a birthday (be) going to have a birthday party for her m

35、other.party for her mother.5 5He said he He said he _ (not be) angry with his friends (not be) angry with his friends anymore.anymore.6 6They felt They felt _ (luck) to be volunteers. (luck) to be volunteers.7 7Therere lots of national Therere lots of national _ (hero) in Chinese (hero) in Chinese h

36、istory.history.三、句型转换三、句型转换(6(6分分) )1 1I was I was walkingwalking_ _downdown_ _thethe_ _streetstreet when the UFO landed.( when the UFO landed.(就画线就画线部分提问部分提问) )waswould not beluckyheroes_ _ you you _ when the UFO landed? when the UFO landed?2 2He watched TV last night.(He watched TV last night.(用用a

37、t this time yesterdayat this time yesterday改写句改写句子子) )He He _TV at this time yesterday.TV at this time yesterday.3 3My mother was cooking when my father came back.(My mother was cooking when my father came back.(用用whilewhile改写句子改写句子) )_ my mother my mother _ _ ，my father came back.my father came bac

38、k.4 4“Im going to your house on Sunday afternoonIm going to your house on Sunday afternoon，”he he said to me.(said to me.(改为间接引语改为间接引语) )He He _ me me _ going to my house on Sunday afternoon. going to my house on Sunday afternoon.What were doingwas watching Whilewas cookingtoldhe was 5 5He saidHe sa

39、id，“The earth goes around the sun.”(The earth goes around the sun.”(改为间接引语改为间接引语) )He He _ the earth the earth _ the sun. the sun.6 6I suppose she will come to the party.(I suppose she will come to the party.(改为否定句改为否定句) )I I _ she she _ come to the party. come to the party.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(

40、10(10分分) )1 1(2011(2011昆明昆明)Waiter)Waiter，the porridge _.Please take it the porridge _.Please take it away.away.A Atastes good tastes good B Btaste goodtaste goodC Ctaste terrible Dtaste terrible Dtastes terribletastes terriblesaidgoes around dont supposewill【解析解析】考查系动词的用法。从主谓一致来看容易排除考查系动词的用法。从主谓一致来

41、看容易排除B B、C C。从。从Please take it awayPlease take it away可知稀饭尝起来不好。可知稀饭尝起来不好。【答案答案】D D2 2(2011(2011凉山凉山)Look at the )Look at the sign.Whatsign.What does it mean? does it mean?It means “_”It means “_”A ADont talking BDont talking BNo talking CNo talking CNot talkNot talk【解析解析】考查句式结构的用法。表示考查句式结构的用法。表示“不要

42、说话不要说话”可以使用可以使用Dont Dont talk.talk.或或No talking.No talking.两种形式，故选两种形式，故选B B。【答案答案】B B3 3Many students are easy to get _ before exams or Many students are easy to get _ before exams or contests.contests.A Arelaxed Brelaxed Bnervous nervous C Camazing Damazing Dalonealone【解析解析】考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。relaxed

43、“relaxed“放松的放松的”；nervous“nervous“紧张的，紧张的，焦虑的焦虑的”；amazing“amazing“迷惑的，不解的迷惑的，不解的”；alone“alone“孤单的孤单的”。句意为。句意为“很很多学生考试或比赛前容易焦虑。多学生考试或比赛前容易焦虑。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B4 4(2011(2011百色百色)Its raining heavily )Its raining heavily outside.Whyoutside.Why dont you dont you _ your raincoat?_ your raincoat?A Aput on B

44、put on Bto put on to put on C Ctake off Dtake off Dto take off to take off 【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。put on“put on“穿上穿上”，take off“take off“脱下脱下”，“Why dont youWhy dont you动词原形？动词原形？”意思是意思是“你为什么不你为什么不？”用来表示用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A A。【答案答案】A A5 5He is good _ English while his sister does well He is

45、good _ English while his sister does well _ Chinese._ Chinese.A Aat; in Bat; in Bin; at in; at C Cat; at Dat; at Din; inin; in【解析解析】考查固定短语。考查固定短语。be good atbe good at意思是意思是“擅长擅长”；do well indo well in意意思是思是“在在方面做得好方面做得好”。句意是。句意是“他擅长英语，而他妹妹擅长汉语。他擅长英语，而他妹妹擅长汉语。”故选故选A A。 【答案答案】A A6 6Have your parents go

46、t back from New York?Have your parents got back from New York?Yes. They _ home last Sunday.Yes. They _ home last Sunday.A Agot Bgot Bcame Ccame Creturned Dreturned Dwentwent【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。get“get“到达，抵达到达，抵达”；come“come“来，过来来，过来”；return“return“返回，回来返回，回来”；go“go“去；离开去；离开”。句意是。句意是“你父母从纽约回你父母从纽约

47、回来了吗？来了吗？”“”“是的，他们上周日回家的。是的，他们上周日回家的。”故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C7 7Is your Chinese teacher pleased with your lessons?Is your Chinese teacher pleased with your lessons?Yes. He said _. Yes. He said _. A AI was a little lazy BI was a little lazy Bhe was very hardworkinghe was very hardworkingC Cit was so diffic

48、ult Dit was so difficult DI was hardworkingI was hardworking【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“你的汉语老师对你的课程满你的汉语老师对你的课程满意吗？意吗？”“”“是的，他说我很用功。是的，他说我很用功。”将其他选项代入题干，将其他选项代入题干，A A项项“我有点我有点懒懒”；B B项项“他很用功他很用功”；C C项项“它很难它很难”均不符合题意，根据上句的意思均不符合题意，根据上句的意思可知，选可知，选D D。【答案答案】D D8 8(2011(2011广元广元)English _ more and m

49、ore widely()English _ more and more widely(广泛广泛) )today.Sotoday.So we must learn it well. we must learn it well.A Auses uses B Bused used C Cis used is used 【解析解析】考查动词语态。根据句意考查动词语态。根据句意“如今英语越来越被广泛地应用。如今英语越来越被广泛地应用。”可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/areis/am/are动词过去分词。动词过去分词。故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C

50、9 9(2011(2011德州德州)I really hope to get in touch with Tony.)I really hope to get in touch with Tony.SorrySorry，I dont know _.I dont know _.A Awhy he loves China why he loves China B Bhow he returned to Canadahow he returned to CanadaC Cwhat his phone number is what his phone number is D Dwhere he stu