2022年仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元测试 2.pdf

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1、1 Unit 2 单元测试(考试时间： 100 分钟，满分： 120 分) 题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分得分第一部分听力（ 25 分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）( )6. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, here you are. C. Sure, go ahead. ( )7. A. Yes, I will. B. I don t think so. C. No, thank you all the same. ( )8. A. Youd

2、 better get up early . B. Youd better not work late into the night. C. You should drink some tea. ( )9. A. Every day. B. No more than 2 hours. C. Twice a day. ( )10. A. Every day. B. In the morning. C. Two weeks. . 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5 分）( )11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. ( )12. A. Bec

3、ause he had a cold. B. Because he had the flu. C. Because he ate too much yesterday. ( )13. A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 ( )14. A. She does the housework. B. She doe

4、s her homework. C. She watches soccer games. ( )15. A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. . 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5 分）( )16. Why does Sandy drink milk often? A. Because her mother asks her to. B. Because she wants to. C. Because drinking milk is good for her health. ( )17. How often does Sandy dri

5、nk milk? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. ( )18. What s Sandy s favorite food? A. Meat. B. Dumplings. C. Bread. ( )19. When does Sandy eat oranges? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After supper. ( )20. Who thinks junk food ( 垃圾食品 ) is unhealthy? A. Sandy. B. Peter. C. Mary. . 听短文，填空。短文读三遍

6、。（5 分）Yesterday a 21. boy was playing football on the street. At that time, a car came quickly and 22. him. The boy s legs were 23. badly. People took him to the hospital as quickly as possible. The boy is in hospital 24. . His classmates and friends come to see him with flowers and fruits. And they

7、 ask him not to 25. his lessons. We hope the boy will get better soon. 第二部分基础知识运用（ 65 分）. 单项选择。（15 分）( )1. I have a toothache. You should _. A. drink lots of water B. take a rest C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep ( )2. He plays basketball so well! Who taught _? He learnt it by _. A. him; him B.

8、himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him ( )3. Where did you go yesterday? We went to the swimming team. We have fun _ there. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam ( )4. I can do many kinds of housework _ cooking. I ll learn it from my mother. A. for B. without C. except D. between ( )5. So

9、me medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in places children can t _. A. like B. see C. take D. get ( )6. Smoking can help you relax. But _ it is also bad for your health. A. or B. so C. on the other hand D. then ( )7. Must we keep the window _ all the time? No, you don

10、t have to. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 A. opening B. opened C. to open D. open ( )8. We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health. A. more; less B. more; more C. less; more D. less; less

11、 ( )9. How are you feeling today? _ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow. A. Not too bad. B. Much better. C. Very bad. D. Not so well. ( )10. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; the many D. too much; too many ( )11. Must I take the med

12、icine every day? No, you _. A. must B. mustn tC. needn tD. cant( )12. My mother is ill. I _ stay at home to take care of her. A. can B. may C. have to D. maybe ( )13. May I use your dictionary, Lily? Sure, _. A. go ahead B. you can ask Bill C. you can t D. that s all right ( )14. If it _ tomorrow, w

13、e will go to the park. A. isn t rainB. dont rainC. doesn t rainD. wont rain( )15. Did you finish your homework? No, I didn t. But the teacher said we didn t need _. A. to hand it in B. hand them in C. to hand them in D. hand it in . 情景交际。（10 分）(A) 请从 栏中选出 栏中各句的最佳应答语。(B) 在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。(B is at A

14、 s home) A：It s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk? B：Sorry. 21. A：With sugar? B：22. I don t want any sugar. A：But I know you usually like tea with sugar. B：Yes. But the doctor told me it s bad for my health. A：I see. Here s some home cooked food. 23. B：No, thanks. I had breakf

15、ast an hour ago. 24. A：Help yourself to some fruit ，then. B：25. . 完形填空。（10 分）A. One and a half hours. B. No, you don t have to. C. Twice a week. D. Good idea. E. Certainly. Go ahead. ( )16. How often do you play computers? ( )17. Must I hand my homework in tomorrow? ( )18. Can I use your red pen? (

16、)19. How long do you exercise every day? ( )20. Why not drink some hot water? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 It s cold in winter. But it is also 26 for many exciting sports; skating, skiing and sledding ( 雪撬 ). It is har

17、d to skate and ski, but sledding doesn t need 27 . Now some sleds are made (制作 ) of glass, so they can move 28 . In the old days, in some very 29 parts of the world, people 30 sleds to pull (拉) goods (货物 ) or people. Now sleds are used for exercising. After standing on a sled and kicking the ground,

18、 you can 31 the sled. Or you can ask a person 32 help. Another sled is called skeleton sled (骨架雪撬). It is 33 . First, you 34 your stomach ( 匍匐在上面 ) on a skeleton sled with your head ahead. Then you can drive it away. It is so fast that many people are afraid to ride it. 35 they want again after it!

19、( )26. A. holiday B. exercise C. sport D. time ( )27. A. skills B. money C. help D. places ( )28. A. hard B. easily C. fast D. quickly ( )29. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool ( )30. A. used B. let C. wanted D. helped ( )31. A. take B. begin C. make D. start ( )32. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( )33. A.

20、beautiful B. dear C. interesting D. different ( )34. A. check B. lie C. look D. hear ( )35. A. But B. And C. Or D. For . 阅读理解。（30 分） （其中 A、B两篇每小题1 分， C、D两篇每小题2 分）（A）There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must ea

21、t every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of foo

22、d. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowad

23、ays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It s bad for people s health. So it s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )36. _ know about food most according to the passage. A. F

24、armers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers ( )37. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _. A. how to cook B. when to eat C. what to eat D. how often to eat ( )38. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B. All the people in t

25、he world have enough food to eat. C. Many people are eating unhealthy food. D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems. ( )39. _ is not good for our health. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 A. Meat B. Bread C. Mi

26、lk D. Potato chips ( )40. We may read this passage in _. A. a letter B. a story C. a newspaper D. a health magazine (B) How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven

27、to eight hours a night. Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症 ). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的 ) idea

28、s to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay ( 躺) on his side across the end of his bed. 根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误 (F)。( )41. Different people need different amounts of sleep ( 睡眠时间 ). ( )42. Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night

29、. ( )43. If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep. ( )44. About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. ( )45. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep. （ C）During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work an

30、d play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do

31、 not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head， our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )46. Our body grows most while we are _.

32、 A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising ( )47. Too little sleep makes us _. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow ( )48. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? _ during the sleep. A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep ( )49. How many hours of s

33、leep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. ( )50. What do the lungs need most? A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise. (D) We eat food with the help of hands every day. It is possible for some germs (细菌 ) to get into our bodies. S

34、o it is important to know how to wash hands in the right way. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 A piece of news from CCTV says that students from Guangzhou have a good way of learning how to wash hands. They learn it throug

35、h doing hands-washing exercises during the break. The teachers there say most students wouldn t like to listen but they like to act. So now the students are interested in the interesting exercises. They are learning carefully. They want to be teachers for their parents and friends after they learn t

36、hem well. 根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（ F） 。( )51. All the germs in our bodies come from our hands. ( )52. The students have fun doing hands-washing exercises. 任务二：选择处画线单词在句中的意思。( )53.A. 打破B. 摔碎C. 课间休息D. 违反任务三：把处画线句子翻译成中文。54. _ 任务四：回答问题。55. Why is it important to wash hands in the right way? _ 第三部分写作（ 30

37、 分）. 词汇。 （ 10 分）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Do you have a fever? Yes, I must take some m_. 2. He was ill. The doctor a_ him to have a rest. 3. Illness k_ Zhang Guorong, the famous singer. 4. Miss Wang said, “Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui, please help y_ to some apples and bananas.”5. The doctor said my sister

38、s illness was not s_ . She just had a cold. (B) 根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. Driving carelessly _ ( 引起) accidents. 7. _ (战争) made many people lose their lives. 8. Li Lei is ill, everyone is at school _ (除之外 ) him. 9. Germs can get into the human body _ ( 通过) the skin and the mouth. 10. Xu Xiao taught himself on t

39、he _ ( 互联网 ). . 句型转换。（5 分）11. Must we drink eight cups of water every day? （作否定回答）No，_ _ _ _. 12. You d better ask our computer teacher for help. （改为否定句）You d better _ _ our computer teacher for help . 13. I play basketball twice a week. （对画线部分提问）_ _ do you play basketball ？14. You mustn t smoke her

40、e. (同义句转换 ) _ _ here! 15. What s wrong?（同义句转换）What s _ _？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 . 书面表达。（15 分）根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于60 词。stay up, computer headache, fever taketo, doctornothing serious, medicine exercise, heal

41、thyLast night, Xiao Qiang 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 听 力 材 料Unit 2 单元测试. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. You d better brush your teeth twice a day. 2. Keep away from it. It s dangerous. 3. Walking is necessary for good health.

42、 4. We should drink enough water every day. 5. The boy often stays up late for reading. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6. May I borrow your book? 7. You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 8. Oh, I can t sleep well. 9. How long do you exercise every day? 10. How often does Mr. Brown do exercise? . 听对话及

43、问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。11. W: Tom, can you ride a bike? M: Of course , I can. I usually go to school by bike instead of by bus. Q: How does Tom go to school? 12. W: What s wrong with you, Li Lei? M: I have a stomachache. I ate too much yesterday. Q: Why does Li Lei have a stomachache? 13. W: Do you li

44、ke swimming, Jack? M: Yes, I swim three times a week. Q: How often does Jack swim? 14. M: Why are you tired every Monday? You must have stayed up late to watch soccer games. W: No , I help my mother with the housework. Q: What does she do on Sunday evenings? 15. M: Good morning, Doctor Wang! W: Good

45、 morning, Chen Jing. What s wrong with you? Q: Where are they talking? . 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。M: Hello, Sandy! W: Hello, Peter! M: May I ask you some questions? W: Sure, go ahead. M: SARS spreads easily among people. What should we do to fight against it? W: We should eat healthy food and do more exerci

46、se. M: Do you drink milk often? W: Yes, I think it s good for my health. M: How often do you drink it? W: Every day. I have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. M: Do you have any meat? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - -

47、- - - - - 9 W: Yes, but only sometimes. M: How often do you have it? W: On weekends. Mom often makes dumplings for me. It s my favorite food. M: What about fruit? W: I like fruit, too. I usually have some oranges after lunch. M: What kind of food do you think is unhealthy? W: Junk food, of course. B

48、ut sometimes I eat it. . 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。Yesterday a nine-year-old boy was playing football on the street. At that time, a car came quickly and hit him. The boy s legs were hurt badly. Some people took him to the hospital as quickly as possible. The boy is in hospital now. His classmates and friends co

49、me to see him with flowers and fruits. And they ask him not to worry about his lessons. We hope the boy will get better soon. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 参考答案及解析Unit 2 单元测试第一部分听力. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B . 6. B 7. A

50、 8. B 9. B 10. A . 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C . 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A . 21. nine-year-old 22. hit 23. hurt 24. now 25. worry about 第二部分基础知识运用. 1. C toothache dentist2. C 根据 teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself 可知，故选C。3. B 根据 have fun doing sth. 可知，故选B。4. C 根据句意“我要跟妈妈学煮饭”可知不会煮饭，故选C。5. D 根据句