英语四级必须完全掌握的最核心短语700句.doc

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1、1.interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰 2.made to order 定做的(衣服) 3.from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始 4.in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 5.be fond of 喜欢 6.fit into 刚好放入 7.on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中 8.restrictto(=keep within limits)把9.payfor 付的钱

2、 10.it occurs to sb 某人突然想到11.be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 12.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 13.be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉 14.subjectto(=causeto experience)使受15.in stock 有存货16.range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 17.in the hands of 由掌握,

3、控制, 负责 18.think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起 19.contrastwith 把与相对(对照) 20.regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑 21.in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste 22.taste of 有味道 23.be proud of 为自豪 24.attitude to toward 对的态度25.(an) exception to 的例外 26.get ri

4、d of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去 27.be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday 28.in common (和)有共同之处,共用29.free of charge 免费 30.protectfrom 阻止31.on the contrary 相反 32.fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯 33.to the point 中肯, 切题 34.emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题35.be strict with 对严格要求 36.feel

5、like (=have a desire for) 想要 37.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 38.in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 39.preventfrom 使不, 防止做 40.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 41.stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于;stick ones work 坚持工作; stick at ones books 勤奋读书 42.(be) in the nature of 属性质

6、43.be equal to 等于 44.go into effect 生效45.hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 46.improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 47.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 48.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 49.at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经 50.make the most of 充分利用 51.confineto

7、 把限制在某范围内 52.confirm sb 确认53.callin question 对表示怀疑 54.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 55.in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时 on time (=punctually) 准时 56.be eager for 想得到, 盼望 57.in difficulties有困难,处境困难, 58.in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣 59.in the red 亏损,负

8、债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 60.concern oneself about with 关心 61.in support of 以便支持 62.in the form of 以形式 63.(be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有64.in proportion to 与成比例 65.in ignorance of 不知道 66.break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) 67.to(the best of) ones knowledge 据所知 68.for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 69within r

9、eference to(=concerning, about)关于 70.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 71.on memory of 为纪念 72.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先73.improve sth 改善74.in essence (=in itsones

10、nature) 本质上 75.be liable to (=be subject to)易于76.deviate from 偏离, 不按办 77.hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍,使78.(be) in force 有效 , 实施 79.range between 范围在80.have an effect on 对有影响 81.be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 82.bego on strike 罢工 83.hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 84.to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是 85.expectof 在期

11、望 86.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 87.yield to 对屈服,投降,让步,顺从 88.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 89.in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据 90.on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 91be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的92.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 93.focus on (=concentra

12、te on) 集中在上 focus sth94.tellfrom (=recognize) 辨别95.adjust 调整96.in the distance 在远处97.for use 以便使用 98.long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 99.in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然 100.fall short of 达不到 101.make sure about 弄清, 弄确实 102.be jealous of 妒忌 103under the impression that有104.be shocked at by 对感到震惊 105.on

13、 behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 106.at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 107.once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次 108.be concerned with (=about) 与有关 109.j

14、ump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 110.to extent 在程度上 111.(be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 112.but for (=without) 要不是113.by force 靠武力, 强行 114.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 115.take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 116.be due to 是由于 117.convince sb 说服118.rest with (=be in hand of) 在手中, 是的责任; 由决定; 依靠 119.at larg

15、e(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 120.in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 121.out of reach of 无法够到122.consult sb 请教123.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp 有义务124.accuseof(=charg

16、ewith; blame sb 控告（归责125.in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 126.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 127.be cautious of 谨防 128.be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 129.arrange for sb 为 做准备130.sympathize with sb 同情131.end in 以为结束 132.be suspicious of (=not trusting)对有疑心 133.rest onupon(=

17、be supported by)依靠,寄托 134.at ones leisure 在有空的时候 135.buy sth 买136.by turns 轮换地 137.be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的 138.in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 139.be absent from 缺席140.break sb 打断141.rely on 依靠, 信赖 142be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的 143.be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,

18、不知道 144.work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of计算出的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜 145.includein 把列在里面 146.be valid for 对有效的 147.last but one 倒数第二148.get the better of (=defeat sb 战胜149.perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴 150.in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称 151.distingu

19、ish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 152.make (leave) an impression on sb 留印象153.on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意 154.(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 155.act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 156.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp 对 有鉴赏能力157.believe in(=ha

20、ve faith or trust in; consider sth 信任158beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑 问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望 159.take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 160.on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如161.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责162.at th

21、e thought of一想到worry about担心 163.respond to 对反应, 响应, 对(药)有效 164.in spite of (=despite) 尽管 165.keep faith with 对守信用 166.in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 167.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 168.be based on upon 基于 169.on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗 1

22、70 .on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 171.in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 172.charge sb 指责173.preferto (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢 174.prior to (=before) 在之前 175.(be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 176.in a way 从某种程度上说 177.without question 毫无疑问 178.be dependent on 依靠 179.at the moment (=n

23、ow) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻 e to and end (=finish) 结束 181.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 182.share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担 183.at least 至少; at most 至多 184.by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道 185.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 186.at all eve

24、nts (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 187.in accord with 与一致 188.dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 189.hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 190.demand sth 需要191.none other that 不是别人,正是 192.be in debt to sb 欠债193.referto (=send, take) 送交,呈交 194.in the way 对方式 195.bring(or call)to mind

25、(=remember)使回想起 196.be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 197.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb 供养198major in 主修（某课程） 199.against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 200.insurefor 把保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure(of) 使确信,保证 201.enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 202.popular wi

26、thamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴 203.in consequence (=as a result) 结果 204.be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 205.take the side of 站在一边 206.at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 207.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth非常成功，一鸣惊人208.junior to sb 比 资历浅209.be guilty of 犯有罪或过失 210.haveto do with 与有关系 211.

27、in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 212.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 213.enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代214.in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb215.on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市 216.insist on (=order sth坚持217.at ones wits end (=not knowing what to

28、 do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 e off duty 下班 219.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 220.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 221.until further notice 在另行通知前 222.at the side of 与相比 223.contribute to 有助于 224.as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 225.in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; 226.to that

29、effect 是那个意思的 227.wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物 228.for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地229.before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后230.in ones face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 231.at the risk of(=with danger of)冒232.(not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) 233.pride oneself on upon 以自豪 234.go into

30、 force 开始生效 235.on business 出差办事236.stick to 粘着, 坚持 237.keep pace with 跟齐步前进 238.place (put, have) trust in 依赖 239.be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的 240.congratulate sb 恭喜阿策241.be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好) 242.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 243.nothing but 只有, 不过而已 244.stick to (=refuse to leave or

31、 change)坚持; stick to ones promise 比喻食言 stick to ones friend 忠于朋友 245.be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc 感到有能力做246.be used to+名词或动名词 习惯于 used to+动词原形 过去常常(做) 247.stick sth戳248.in mature 本质上 249.fall to the ground (计划250.no morethan 和一样都不 251.be good for 对有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于; be

32、good to 对好 pensate for (=give sth 补偿253.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 254.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑 255.objection to (接动名词) 反对 256.occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) 257.be equipped with 装备有,装有 258.be satisfied with 满意 259.suspect sb 怀疑260.i

33、n ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 261.mention sth提到262.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明263.in the mood for 有情绪去做264.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth 承认265.in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for) 266.by sympathetic totowards对同情,赞同 267.to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗

34、憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 268.be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for ment on 评论 270.in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应 271.there is no point in doing sth272.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合273.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 274.in

35、 brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 275.place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上 276.oweto 把归于 277.exchangefor 以交换 278.set sth 树立279.(be) ready for 准备好做 280.on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地 e to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 282.in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 283.put sb安置284.be acquainted with(=t

36、o have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 285.in case (=for fear that) 万一; 286.give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 287.provide for 为做准备 288.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 289.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 290.by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切291.be typical of 是的特点 2

37、92.sensitive to 对敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的 293.be of the opinion 持有的看法 294.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 295.to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 296.in public 公开地, 当众 297.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 298.discharge sb 解雇299.part with (=give up, sell)

38、 舍弃,卖掉 300.proceed with ( =begin and continue sth 继续前进301.go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 302.to(ones) taste 合的口味, 中意 303.give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效 304.on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 305.be exposed to 面临, 受到306.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 307.on no account(=in no case, for

39、 no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 308.smell of 有的气味 309.except (=but) 除了。 310.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好311.participate in (=take part in)参加 312.remark on(upon) 对发表评论 313.keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 314.(a) passion for 对的热爱,热情 315.in front of 在前面 in the front of 在

40、前部 316.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 317.catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调动作) 318.speak ill of 说的坏话; speak well of 说的好话 319.be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 320.except for (=apart f

41、rom) 除以外 321.be opposite to 与相反的 322.on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间 323.(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 324.inwith relation to 关于, 有关 325.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cl

42、ing to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 326.supply sb 供给327.remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物 328.in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 329.by guess 靠猜 330.at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 331.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 332.by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) 333.of ones own某人自己的 334.r

43、eact on upon 对产生影响 335.on ones own (=along, without help)单独 336.at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 337.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth338.find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵 339.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 340.in sequence

44、 按顺序, 按先后次序 341.forceon 把强加给 342.resort to 诉诸于343.for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 344.by nature 天生的, 生来 345.chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sbparewith 把与比较 347.in the position of 处在位置上 348.in despair 绝望 349.for the first time 第一次 (作状语) 350.to ones relief 令感到放心的是 351.bring(put)into practice使成为现实 35

45、2.a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话 353.in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in the view of 按的意思 354.in safety 安全地 355.end up with 以而结束 356.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 357.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 358.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 359.behind the times (思想,看法)

46、落后于时代 behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 360.except 除以外; besides 除以外还有361.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 362.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地363.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 364.reason with (=argue) 劝说 365.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth 因 感到快乐366.in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中 367.“with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语 368.be shy of 难为情, 不好意思 369.for the better 好转 370.cure sb 治愈371.improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 372.refer toas 把称做 373.thank sb 感谢374.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 3