2022年初中反义疑问句讲解教学提纲 .pdf

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1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流反意疑问句专题一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由 “ 陈述句 +简略疑问句 ” 两部分组成， 第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing

2、 ，little ，nobody，seldom 等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分 仍用否定式 ：It is unfair, isn t it? 这不公平，不是吗? It is impossible, isn t it? 那是不可能的，是吗? 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there 作“ 主语 ” ：There was nothing in th

3、e room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（ this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, t hey 等代词：That is a new car, isn t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等复合不定代词， 其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用 he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟

4、到，是吗? 6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合 不定代词 时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isn t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则： 在通常情况下， 当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, cant he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不

5、对？2. 当陈述部分含有must 时，要分 两种情况： 若 must 表示 “ 必须 ” 或“ 有必要 ” ，疑问部分用mustnt 或 neednt：You must leave at once, mustn t neednt you? 你必须 (有必要 )马上离开，是吗? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流但是若陈述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑问部分要

6、must：You mustn t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗? 若 must 表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must 后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isn t he? 他一定累了，是吗? 三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句 ，疑问部分通常用will you ：Please help us, wil l you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了

7、寄信。2. 当祈使句为Let s时，疑问部分总是用shall we：Let s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去，好吗? 3. 当祈使句为Let us时，若表示请求， 疑问部分用will you，若表示建议， 疑问部分用shall we：Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗? Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗? 四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般 应与 主句 保持一致：She said t

8、hat he didnt like it, didnt she? 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesnt he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that. 等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移 )：I think that it is too short,isn t it? 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗 )? I don t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗 )? 【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think 等

9、动词为一般现在时的情形。五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分是I m 时，疑问部分通常用aren t I：I m wrong, aren t I? 我错了，是吗 ? I m older than you, aren t I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？2. 当陈述部分是I wish 时，疑问部分通常用 may II wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？3. 当陈述部分有had better 时，疑问部分用had：He d better leave here, hadnt he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？Would better ，疑问部分wou

10、ld 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流（）1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. won t you D. do you（）2. There is little juice in the glass, _? A.

11、is there B. isnt there C. is it （）3. -He s seldom late for school, _?-No. He is used to going to school early. A. isnt heB. has he C. hasn t heD. is he （）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesn t it（）5.-You re new here, _?-Yes, Im from Dujiangyan

12、. I came here last week.A. do you B. don t you C. are you D. aren t you（）6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. don t youC. didn t youD. did you （）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt （）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D

13、. dont （）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt （）10. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we （）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did （）12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She wa

14、s ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt （）13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt （）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she （）15.Tom of

15、ten has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流课后练习（）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesn t he B. didnt he C. did he

16、 D. does he （）2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. won t you C. shall we（）3Eric s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema ，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisn t he Dis he （）4.-He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-_. Though he was not feeling ver

17、y well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（）5.He s alread y back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isn t he; No B. hasn t he; YesC. isnt he; Yes D. hasn t he; N（）6.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she does B. Yes ， she doesn t C. No， s

18、he does （）7. He s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he?A. isnt B. hasn t C. wasn t（）8. - Lets go skating,_?- OK. Let s go. A. do you B. don t you C. will you D. shall we （）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. I ll get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. aren t D. are （）10. Bob, you watc

19、hed the fashion show last night, _? A. weren t you B. didnt you C. haven t you D. won t you （）11. I don t think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasn t she C. do I D. don t I（）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _? A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （）13. There are two l

20、ibraries in this city, _? A. aren t there B. aren t they C. are two（）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _? A. does he B. is he C. doesn t he D. isnt he （）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesn t B. didnt C. hasn t D. isnt （）16.-You aren t a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan. A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -