2022年初中英语讲义：_初一英语__There_be句型讲解和练习 .pdf

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1、诚信专业优质规范第 1 页 There be句型一、导入专题讲解There be句型1、定义： There be 结构主要用以表达“ 某地有某人 (某物) ” 。其基本句型为 “There be +某物或某人 (主语) + 某地 ”2、be动词的选择：There be 结构中的谓语动词be （is / are）在人称和数上应与 其后的主语 保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数时用are。3、具体结构 ：(1) There is + 单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 .E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌

2、子。(2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 .E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。(3) There be +人+doing sth + 地点状语 .口诀：“ 有” 字放前面，有 “ 啥” 放中间；时间地点放后面；单数 is, 复数 are 注意 be的两变化。4、句型变化：(1)、否定句 ：there be的否定式通常在 be后加 not。E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。商店大减价一个男子看见一家商店大减价，便走了进去。“ 您买些什么？ ”“我想买狗食。 ”“我们

3、有规定，您必须证明您有狗。”“哪儿有这样的规定？ ”“减价商品就是这样。 ” 男子与售货员磨了半天，售货员还是不同意卖给他，没有办法，男子只好回家把狗带来，才买到了狗食。过了几天，男子又去这家商店买猫食 “ 给我两盒猫食。 ”“我们有规定，您必须证明您有猫。” 还是那个售货员，男子又与她磨蹭了半天结果还是不得不回家把猫带来才买到了猫食。又过了几天， 男子抱着挖有一个洞的大纸箱来到那家商店，找到那个售货员 “ 您买些什么？ ”“你把手伸进去就知道了。 ” 售货员把手伸了进去： “ 是什么呀，粘乎乎的。 ”“嘿嘿，我想买两卷儿手纸。”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -

4、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页There isnt a bike under the tree. E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。There arent 2 little girls in the room. (2)、一般疑问句及其答语：1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前 ,首字母大写 ,句末用问号即可。2、 回答时，“ 用什么问，就用什么答 ” ， 用 Is / Are there来提问，就用

5、 there is / are 来回答。肯定回答： Yes, there is / are. 否定回答： No, there isnt / arent. E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree. 树上有两只猫。Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. No, there arent. . 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。Is there a computer on the desk ？Yes, there is. No, there isnt.

6、课堂练习： 1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room . 否定句一般疑问句否定回答(3)特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时， 用 “Who s + 介词短语 ?” ； 当主语是物时， 用 “What s + 介词短语 ?” 。其中 there 在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式 (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree? There are so

7、me bikes over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用“Where is are + 主语?” 表示（注意其答语变化） ：例如：There is a computer in my office. Where is the computer? -It s in my office. There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children?They re in 名

8、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？ ” 表示：There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year?There is only one book

9、 in my bag. How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box?如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？ ” 表示：There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse? 5、some和 any 在“there be ”句型中的用法：some 一些（ some用于肯定句）any 一些（ any

10、 用于否定句和一般疑问句）注意：There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的some变成 any。E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle . 在瓶子里有一些水。There isnt any water in the bottle. （否定句）Is there any water in the bottle ？（一般疑问句）2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。There arent any children in the picture. （否定句）Are there an

11、y children in the picture ？（一般疑问句）课堂练习： 1. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no 2There are some tables on the floor. （变为否定句）6、就近原则 ：there是个近视眼。若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与 离其最近的 一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils

12、and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。3.There some books ，two pencils and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书、两

13、支铅笔和一支钢笔。课堂练习： There milk and eggs on the table . 在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。There eggs and milk on the table. 7、“there be ” 和“have”的区别There be表示“ 存在有 ” ；have （has）表示“ 所属有 ” 他们都翻译为 “ 有” ，但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。（注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。 所属有）2、There is a book on the desk . 在桌子上有一本书。（注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌

14、子所有。 存在有）（2）变式练习一、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1. There _a map on the wall. 2. There _many things on her desk. 3. There _a big dog and a small cat near the table. 4. There _two bikes under the tree. 5. There _a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. 6. There _some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her des

15、k. 7.There some milk in the glass. 8.There some people under the big tree. 9.There lots of flowers in our garden. 二、单选题1. _ there a radio on your desk? A. Are B. Is C. Am 2. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共

16、 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 3.There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. has B. are C.am D.is 4.There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are C.am D.have 5. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. a

17、ny / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some 6.There_ some water in the cup . A. is B.am C. are D. be 7. There isnt _water in the glass. Lets go and get some.A. many B. lots C. any D. some 8. There _ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be 9. -There _a lot of me

18、at on the plate. Would you like some?-Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. There _ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 11 There _ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. There is a boy _at the door. A. stand

19、 B. standing C. stood D. is standing 13. -_is in the house?- There is an old women in the house. A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which 14.There were _ students in our school Ahundreds Beight hundred Ceight hundreds of 15.There is _ water You neednt get some more Afew Blittle Cmuch四、巩固练习一、用 have或 has填空。1I

20、_ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5Her mother _ a vase( 花瓶). 6Nancy _ many skirts. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页7My friends _ a football. 8What do you _ ? 9What do your fr

21、iends _ ? 10His brother _ a basketball. 1.把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。1I have a ping-pong ball. 否疑2There is a book and a pen in the bag. 否疑3His aunt has a new TV . 否疑4There are some boys in our class. 否疑五、拓展训练一、单选题1.There_ some water in the cup . A. is B. am C. are D. be 2. _there a book on the desk now ? A. I

22、s B. Are C. Were D. Was 3. How many people _in your family ? A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are 4.There _any trees in front of the classroom. A. isnt B. arent C. hasnt D. havent 5. There _sheep in the field . A. is B. are much C. are many D. are a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

23、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页6. There are _in the field .They are eating grass. A. a horse B. much horses C. many horse D. many horses 7. There _a new bed and an old desk in the room . A. is B. are C. have D.has 8._any trees in the picture ? A. Is the

24、re B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there 9.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some 10. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door 二、用 “have, has” ， “there is ，there are ” 或者“is there ，are there ”填空。1. I _

25、a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. They _ a nice garden. 5. What do you _ ? 6. _ a reading-room in the building? 7. What does Mike _ ? 8. _ any books in the bag? 9. My father _ a story-book. 10. _ any flowers in the garden? 11. How many students _ i

26、n the classroom? 12. My parents _ some nice pictures. 13. _ some maps on the wall. 14. Davids friends _ some dogs. 15. _ many children on the hill. 一、填上恰当的be动词1.There _ two women in the kitchen. 2.There _ an orange in the basket. 3.There _ three pens on the table. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

27、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页4. _ there any birds in the tree? 5.There _ some girls playing in the park. 6.There _ many animals in the zoo. 7.There _ twenty apples on the tree. 8.There _ four seasons in a year. 9.There _ not any trees near our school.

28、 10.- _ there a post office near your school? -Yes, there _ . 11.In New York, there _ a lot of rain in spring. 二、按要求完成句子1. There is a computer in my house. ( 一般疑问句 ) _ _ a computer in _ house? 2. There are some flowers on the teachers desk. (一般疑问句 ) _ _ _ flowers on the teachers desk ? 3. There a re

29、n t any apples on the tree.(变回肯定句）There _ _ apples on the tree. 4. There is a pear in the box.( 变否定句 ) There _ a pear in the box. 5. There are fifty students in my class.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ students are there in your class? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -