倒装、省略主谓一致(4页).doc

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1、-1(2010年高考湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais BareChas Dhave解析：选C。考查主谓一致。句意：在摇滚音乐会中听震耳欲聋的音乐已经导致某些青少年丧失了听力。动名词短语在句中作主语时谓语动词须采用单数形式，故排除B、D项，根据句意可知此处为主动语态，时态为现在完成时，故答案为C项。2(2010年高考陕西卷)John opened the door.There_he had never seen before.Aa girl did stan

2、d Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl解析：选D。考查倒装句型。句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。当there，here，away，down等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装形式。3(2010年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out解析：选C。考查省略。句

3、意：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体健康状况。首先，if carried outif it is carried out，依句意可知itproper a mounts of exercise，与carry out构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。而being carried out正在被开展；carrying out与to carry out表主动含义，所以C项正确。4(2010年高考上海春招卷)Never_Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.Adid we think Bhave we tho

4、ughtCwe thought Dwe have thought解析：选A。当否定词never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，根据语意可知，应用一般过去时，因此选A项。5(2009年高考江苏卷)Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still_.Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for解析：选A。句意：Della怎么了？哦，她父母不让她去参加晚会，但她仍然希望去参加。本句属省

5、略句，完整形式应为：.，but she still hopes to go to the party。6(2009年高考天津卷)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.Aas Bwhich Cwhen Dthough解析：选A。句意：每天，我像许多住在天津闹市区的商人一样，坐轻轨火车去滨海新区。as像一样，副词，为了强调主语，此处使用了倒装语序。1(2011年南京模拟)What a pity！All his prope

6、rty，the books，the pictures and the house，_consumed by the big fire.Awere BwasChad been Dhave been解析：选B。考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是All his property，property表示财产，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词是单数形式。句中的the books，the pictures and the house是同位语，对property进行补充说明。事情发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时。2(2011年皖南八校联考)It is only 6.7% of Korean students_have

7、ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs.Awhich BwhoeverCthat Dwhat解析：选C。考查强调句。本句强调的是句子的主语，此句去掉“It is”和“that”后，为only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs.句子成分仍然完整，因此本句是强调句型。3(2011年南昌模拟)The police were seeking more information to find out_t

8、he rich merchant.Awho it was that killed Bwho was it that killedCit was who killed Dwho was it killed解析：选A。考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词is itthat.而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，所以答案为A。4(2011年厦门市质量检查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，_is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays.Awho BthisCth

9、at Dwhom解析：选C。考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。5(2011年湖南十二校联考)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow is it that；as BWhy is it that；whatCIs it why；that DHow it is that；as解析：选A。考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as).as固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。句意：她怎么不像以前那样高

10、兴了？6(2011年重庆诊断)I dont know_makes her different from others.Honesty，I think.Ahow is it that Bhow it is thatCwhat is it that Dwhat it is that解析：选D。考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。7(2011年日照市调研考试)I dont know how many

11、years ago_people began to stay at home and civilization began.Ait was when Bit was thatCwas it that Dwas it when解析：选B。考查强调句型。句意：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是how many years ago，去掉it was.that之后句子的正常语序是I dont know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began.。8(2011年浙江金华十

12、校联考)Not until the press reported the pollution_why the water supply had been cut off.Apeople did know Bpeople had knownChad people known Ddid people know解析：选D。考查倒装句和时态。Not until置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外，根据reported可知C项时态不正确。9(2010年湖南十二校第二次联考)We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，_！Hurry

13、 up，or well be late.Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there解析：选A。考查倒装句。当here，there等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子要倒装，且用全部倒装。10(2010年南通二模)The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life_so happy and excited.AI felt Bdid I feelCI had felt Dh

14、ad I felt解析：选D。考查动词时态和倒装句。由never可知此处时态用完成时。而句子的谓语是told，故用过去完成时，且never位于句首，后一分句用部分倒装，选D。11(2010年湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)Many a writer of newspaper articles _ to writing novels.Ahas turned Bhave turnedCbeing turned Dare going to turn解析：选A。考查主谓一致。“many a可数名词单数”，谓语动词用单数，表示“许多”。12(2010年海南五校联考)I have been living

15、in Haikou for 10 years，but seldom_so lonely as now.Ahave I felt BI have feltChad I felt DI had felt解析：选A。考查时态和倒装。分析but之后的分句，seldom，no，never等具有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，再结合前一分句的时态可知，答案为A。13(2011年潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted._they will have no trees to cut down in the

16、future.AIf not BIf soCIf no so DIf dont解析：选A。考查省略。句意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。if not如果不，不然；if so如果这样的话。14(2010年烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining解析：选A。考查省略。这里“once gained”

17、是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，the friendship与gain之间存在“被动关系”，所以这里选A。15(2010年烟台二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than_.Aexpected BexpectingCexpectation Dto expect解析：选A。考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是than it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。-第 4 页-