两年全国中考英语试题(300套)分类汇编__阅读理解3(真题+模拟)(71页).doc

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1、-【2011山东泰安】（选择型）AA teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.“Its been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “Youve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Ev

2、eryone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a B for the course.”Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else

3、 want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “Im glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get As.”51. This story most probably took place .A. at the beginning of the termB. in the middle of the ter

4、m C. at the end of the termD. at the beginning of the school year 52. Most of the students got Grade _.A. AB. BC. CD. F53. Why did some students stay in their seats?A. Because they wanted to take the exam. B. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.C. Because they were afraid to leave.

5、D. Because they didnt have anything to do.54. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom As because _.A. the teacher liked themB. they were cleverer than the other studentsC. they believed in themselvesD. they studied hard55. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.A.

6、students staying in their seats B. students leaving the classroomC. their seats D. all the students 【主旨大意】一个教师在历史课上准备分发试卷，同学们都坐在座位上静静地等待，突然老师神秘的告诉同学们：谁要是放弃做这份试卷，我就给他B，大多数同学高高兴兴的走出了教室，只有几个同学不为所动。老师告诉同学们这是最后的机会，大家还是一如既往等待考卷，老师高兴地对同学们说：“你们都很自信，剩下的所有同学都得A”。51C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“A teacher stood in front o

7、f his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam.可判断选C。52 B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Most of the students jumped out of their seats.”可判断选B。53 A主旨大意题。有部分同学对自己很自信，想参加考试所以任然坐在自己的座位上。54 C细节理解题。根据最后一段，“Im glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get As.”可判断选C。55 A根据上文：只有几个同学留了下来

8、，老师看着他们，显然指的是坐在座位上的同学。 【2011山东泰安】（选择型） BA group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldnt bent (弯腰) over and paint her toen

9、ails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. Thats love.” Rebeccaage 8“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you dont shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.” Samanthaage 6“Love is what makes you smile when you

10、re tired.” Terriage 4“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.” Bethanyage 4“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.” Laur

11、enage 4“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.” Elaineage 5“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.” Clearage 5“You really shouldnt say I love you unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.” J

12、essicaage 856. The passage mainly tells us about _.A. what “life” means to childrenB. what “family” means to childrenC. what “friends” means to childrenD. what “love” means to children57. Who told us the love between mum and dad?A. Clear.B. Elaine.C. Rebecca.D. Lauren. 58. Which of the following is

13、NOT true? A. Rebeccas grandmother ever couldnt bend over.B. Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.D. Lauren prefers to wear her sisters old clothes.59. What does Jessica mean about love?A. Too much love is no love.B. You sho

14、uld say love more often. C. You mean what you think.D. Say love more often if you have it.60. What is love according to Terri?A. Love is the care between husband and wife. B. Love is a rest when you are tired.C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D. Love is a kiss from parents.【主旨大意】本文介绍了

15、不同年龄阶段的儿童对爱的理解。比如：爷爷给奶奶染脚趾；当别人伤害你时，你不会大喊大叫；当你劳累时使你感到振作的东西就是爱；谁捉弄我谁就爱我，我捉弄谁我就爱谁；爱就是妈妈给爸爸的鸡肉- 孩子们根据自己的感受说出爱的理解，可谓多姿多彩。56 D主旨大意题。全文自始至终探讨了儿童对爱的感受。第一段的“What does love mean?”可谓开门见山。选D。57 B细节推理题。根据第七段的“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken. Elaineage 5”可判断选B。58 B细节推理题。根据短文第五段内容可知谁捉弄我就是谁

16、喜欢我，所以并不是Bethany 喜欢被任何人捉弄。故不正确的应选B。59 D细节理解题。根据最后一段“You really shouldnt say I love you unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”可以看出：如果你爱，你就大胆的说出来，选D。60 C细节理解题。根据第四段可得出答案。 【2011山东泰安】（选择型）CWhat does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? Its different for everyone,

17、but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body p

18、art since movement could make it worse.To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use me

19、tal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). The

20、se cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.61. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to Know if a Bone is BrokenB. How Broken Bones Heal ThemselvesC. Common Causes (原因) of Broken BonesD. What You Should Know

21、 about Broken Bones62. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except _.A. asking the doctor for help B. comforting the hurt person C. moving the injured part D. staying calm63. Which is the correct order to treat the break? a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it b

22、ack to its normal place d. put on castA. abcd B. acbdC. adcb D. dabc64. The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”. A. break again B. become worse C. wound or hurt D. become healthy again 65. Where would you probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. On a poster.

23、C. In a health care book. D. In a chemistry book. 【主旨大意】本文讲述如果骨头受了伤害，人们在送医院之前怎样处理，如何接受正规的医学治疗，以及骨头康复的原理。61 D主旨大意题。综合全文我们应该从三个方面了解对于断骨的知识。答案D具有概括性。62 C细节推理题。根据第一段话，骨受伤之后我们可以向医生求助、使病人更加舒适、保持平静，不能挪动受伤部位。可判断选C。63 B推理判断题。根据短文第二段，正规的医学治疗程序是：先拍X光片-将骨移入恰当地位置-用钢钉固定-外围固定（打上夹板）。64 D细节理解题。根据第三段的意思，受伤的部位会产生新的细胞，

24、是骨重新生长直至完全康复。可判断选D。65 C这是一篇科普文章，只有在医学方面的书中才能读到。【2011山东泰安】（选择型）DWelcome Aboard (乘坐) your Piccadilly Flight to HeathrowThe Piccadilly line to Heathrow (伦敦西斯罗机场) is not only the fast way to travel but also the cheapest. So the next time youre flying to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line.Your P

25、iccadilly flight features (特点):l Departures (发车) from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change wayl Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the dayl Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutesl Only 3.70 for a single adult fare (费用)l See

26、 tables below for journey times Fares to and from London Adult single 3.70Child single 1.50If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the family travel card, which means each adult can travel for 3.40, and each child for 0.80.Traveling to HeathrowMonday - SaturdaySundayFromJourneyt

27、imeFrequency（频率）FirsttrainLast trainFirst trainLast trainEarls Court39mins5mins05:5500:4307:1523:49Piccadilly Circus49mins5mins05:4500:3207:0523:38Traveling from HeathrowMonday - SaturdaySundayToJourneytimeFrequencyFirst trainLast trainFirst trainLast trainEarls Court34mins5mins05:1323:4905:5723:30P

28、iccadilly Circus45mins5mins05:1323:4905:5723:3066. At what time does the first train leave Earls Court on Sunday?A. 07:15B. 05:55C. 05:13D. 05:5767. If your father wants to take the train, how much should he pay?A. 1.50B. 3.40C. 3.70 D. 5.2068. If you miss a train, how long will it take to wait for

29、another? A. 39 minutesB. 49 minutesC. 50 minutes D. only 5 minutes69. The last train to Piccadilly Circus on Wednesday leaves at _.A. 00:32B. 00:43C. 23:49D. 23:3070. If you travel with your mum and dad as a child, what is your best choice?A. All pay full fare.B. Use the family travel card.C. Each p

30、ay for his or her own.D. Look for free tickets. 6670 ACDCB 【主旨大意】 本文讲解了去伦敦西斯罗机场的航班不但是最快的同时也是最便宜的。然后讲述了航班的特点、收费情况以及具体的发车的时间。66. A 细节理解题。根据图表的第一板块，横向的Earls Court与纵向的Sunday（First train）相交的时间点即是。67C细节理解题。根据费用收取栏中的Adult single 3.70可知，成人的单人费用为3.70可判断选C。68D细节理解题。根据图表中所有的Frequency（频率）中可知，每间隔5分钟就发一次火车。故选的是D。

31、69. C细节理解题。根据图表第二板块竖栏Monday Saturday与横栏Piccadilly Circus的交叉点是23:49，故选C。70. B细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the family travel card, which means each adult can travel for 3.40, and each child for 0.80.”可得出答案。 【2011山东济宁】（选择型）AMonday, April 17Dear Gramps, I was

32、 so upset last week when somebody stole my Super Racer from the park by your house. I called up the toy company but they said they have only red, blue and green racers. Dad called Cobbs Toy Store today and found out they might have purple ones. Can we go there when I come to visit you next week? You

33、 and I were only gone for a few minutes to the shop down the street to get ice-cream and cookies. Maybe the thief was watching us. Mum was surprised when I told her the racer was stolen. She said she used to leave things at the park all the time when she was young. Once she even left her bicycle for

34、 two days near the swimming pool.Tell Grandma that I like the food she made last time. Ask Grandma if we can have pancakes with sugar for breakfast when I come this time. I have packed in my towel, comb and soap. Tell her this time I wont forget to pack in my toothbrush.LoveToby 36. This letter is w

35、ritten by_.A. Gramps B. Toby C. Tobys Dad D. Tobys Mum37. The writer wants to have a_ racer.A. red B. blue C. green D. purple38.How long did the writer leave his Super Racer at the park?A. Two days. B. Over a week C. A few minutes D. All the time39. From the letter, we know Supper Racer is_.A. a toy

36、 B. an ice-cream C. a bicycle D. a pancake 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?A. The writer visited Gramps quite often.B. Cobbs Toy Store is far from Gramps house.C. The writer took his toothbrush with him on his last visit.D. There were lots of thieves when Tonys mum was you

37、ng.【主旨大意】托比写信告诉爷爷自己的玩具超级赛车是如何丢掉的，表达了十分喜欢奶奶上次做的食物，并且他已经做好准备去他们家。36B 细节理解题。根据信的署名“Toby”可知是Toby写给爷爷的信。37D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“Dad called Cobbs Toy Store today and found out they might have purple ones.”可判断选D。38C细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话“You and I were only gone for a few minutes to the shop down the street to get i

38、ce-cream and cookies.”可判断选C。39A推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句话“I was very lonely, and afraid of to speak to anyone”可推测出正确答案选D。40A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知：托比上周看望爷爷，下周又打算去，所以他经常去看望爷爷奶奶，故选项A是正确。【2011山东济宁】（选择型）B Foolish(silly) Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visit

39、ors how silly Freddie was. They thought this was a funny thing to do. One day, a visitor came to the village. Watch this, a villager said, and called to Freddie. Come and play a game, Freddie, he shouted. Freddie walked slowly towards him, a silly smile on his face.Look! Freddie, the villager said,

40、Ive got something for you. He showed Freddie a dollar coin and a much larger 50-cent coin.Which would you like? he asked Freddie.Freddie took the 50-cent coin at once.The villager laughed.See how foolish he is, he said.He always does that. Hes too silly to learn anything. He walked away, leaving Fre

41、ddie with the visitor.The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the1 coin, the1 coin is worth(值) much more.Two times as much.I know that, Freddie said.But once I take the1coin, theyll stop playing the game.41.People laughed at Freddie because_.A.he

42、often made up jokes B.he didnt like moneyC.he looked very funny D.they thought he was a fool42.The villagers wanted to show the visitors_.A.how silly Freddie was B.how clever Freddie wasC.How kind people were to Freddie D.that Freddie had much money43.The visitor felt sorry for Freddie because he th

43、ough_.A.Freddie did not know money was usefulB.the villager was not kind enough to the boyC.Freddie did not get along well with the villagersD.Freddie did not know the dollar coin was worth more44.From the story we know that Freddie was_.A.poor B. kind C.clever D.silly 45.The best title for the pass

44、age should be _.A.Clever Villagers B.Foolish Freddie C.Freddie and a Visitor D.A Visitor and the Villagers【主旨大意】弗雷迪是一个村民们嘲笑的对象，他们常常让他做同样一个的游戏来弗雷迪多么愚蠢：弗雷迪往往从1美元和一个50美分的硬币中，挑选看上去较大的50美分，弗雷迪真的很愚蠢吗？通过这个故事，告诉我们，大智若愚往往是聪明之举。41D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话“They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was.可知，村民取笑他的原因是因为他看上去很愚蠢。42A细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话“They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was.可判断选A。43D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，游客认为弗雷迪可能不知道1美元和50美分哪一个面值大。44C 推理判断题。根据最后一段弗雷迪的话可知，他并不是不知1美元和50美分哪一个面值大，而是如果他不那样做，人们会停止给他钱，说明他并不傻，而且很聪明。45B 主旨大意题。通读全文，弗雷迪为了继续让人们拿他做这样的游戏，表明上装傻，实际上他很聪明，故选B，这里Foolish的引号表示相反的