七年级英语语法一般现在时及练习免费.doc

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1、一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一一般现在时概念1. 表示目前情况或状态。【例句】Were at school. 我们在上学。2. 表示主语所具备性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性动作。【例句】The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。4. 表示客观真理或事实。【例句】The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 状元典例Light _much faster than sound. A. travel B. tra

2、vels C. to travel D. traveling答案：B思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“光传播速度比声音传播速度要快得多。这是一个客观真理，故用一般现在时。light作主语，且是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。二一般现在时标志词一般现在时常与 often, always, usually, sometimes, every day week, month, term, year, twice a year, in the morning afternoon, evening等时间状语连用。【例句】We often play football in the afterno

3、on. 我们经常下午踢足球。三一般现在时中谓语动词一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词：1. 系动词be，即am, is 和are。【用法】我用am；你用are；is连着他,她，它。单数主语用is，复数全部都用are。【例句】I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。You are a doctor. 你是一名医生。It is my cat. 它是我小猫。状元典例The boys _ students.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：C思路分析：根据主语the boys是复数可知谓语动词应用复数形式。be是动词原形，am对应主语是I，is对应主语是第

4、三人称单数，故只有are最适宜。句意为“这些男孩是学生。2. 实义动词当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数变化规律情况构成方法读音例词一般情况词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/字母t后读/ts/，字母d后读/dz/help helps /s/swim swims /z/know knows /z/get gets /ts/find finds /dz/以字母或字母组合s, sh, ch, x等结尾词 词尾加 -es/z/teach teaches /z/以字母o结尾词词尾加-es /z/ go goes / z/以“辅音字母+y结尾词 变y为i，再

5、加-es /z/study studies /z/特别情况 have has【例句】My mother usually watches TV at night. 我妈妈通常晚上看电视。The teacher teaches us math. 这位教师教我们数学。状元典例He usually _early and _ English in the morning.A. gets up; read B. get up; reads C. get up; read D. gets up; reads答案：D思路分析：浏览题干，usually意为“通常，是一般现在时标志词；主语he是第三人称单数，故谓

6、语动词也用单数形式；and连接两个并列动作，故两个动词都用单数形式。符合题意只有D项。句意为“他通常早晨早起读英语。3. 主语第三人称单数判断1人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。【例句】She likes apples for lunch. 她喜欢午饭时吃苹果。2单个人名、地名、称呼语是第三人称单数。【例句】Mum often makes delicious meals for us.妈妈经常给我们做美食。3单数可数名词或“This/ That / The +单数可数名词是第三人称单数。【例句】A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用动物。This book

7、 is interesting. 这本书很有趣。4指示代词、不定代词是第三人称单数。【例句】Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。5不可数名词是第三人称单数。【例句】The water is very clean. 这水很干净。 6数字或字母是第三人称单数。【例句】 “I is a letter. “I是一个字母。二、难点聚焦1. 留神be动词误用。一般现在时句中有实义动词时，不能再用be动词。【例句】I am usually go to school on foot. I usually go to school on foot. 我通常步行去上学。Kate is nev

8、er reads English in the morning. Kate never reads English in the morning. 凯特从不在早上读英语。状元典例She often _ supper with her grandmother.A. have B. has C. is have D. is has答案：B思路分析：浏览题干和各选项可知句意为“她经常和奶奶一起吃晚饭。表示“吃have是实义动词，故句中不可再用系动词is，排除C，D两项；主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式has。2. 有些表示状态和感觉动词常用于一般现在时。如：have有, li

9、ke, want, look, sound 等。【例句】He wants to become a doctor. 他想成为一句医生。We all like sports. 我们都喜欢运动。状元典例The story _interesting and we _it very much.A. sounds; are liking B. is sounding; like C. sounds; like D. sound; likes答案：C思路分析：浏览各选项可知sound, like是表示感觉词，常用于一般现在时。主语the story 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用sounds；we是第一人称，

10、故用动词原形。答案选C项。3. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词句子时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【例句】Well go to the zoo tomorrow if its fine. 如果天气好，我们明天要去动物园。Please come to my house when you are free. 当你有空时请来我家。状元典例You must do your homework when you _ home.A. get B. got C. gets D. will get答案：A思路分析：主句是祈使句，故when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时；

11、you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形get。4. 表示按方案、时间表等预计要发生事，用一般现在时表示将来。【例句】New term begins on September 1st. 新学期9月1号开学。The plane takes off at 3:30. 飞机三点半起飞。状元典例Our bus _ at 2:00 this evening.A. starts B. will start C. started D. starting答案：A思路分析：句意为“我们乘坐汽车今晚两点出发。表示“按时间表预计要发生事，用一般现在时表示将来。应选A项。三、1. 注意一般现在时概念。1表示目前情况或状态。2

12、表示主语所具备性格、特征或能力。 3表示现阶段经常性或习惯性动作。4表示客观真理或事实。2. 注意一般现在时标志词。3. 一般现在时中两种谓语动词：1be动词和do动词实义动词不可共存。2主语是第三人称单数，实义动词也应用第三人称单数形式。3特别注意动词第三人称单数形式变化及其读音。4. 主语为第三人称单数判断：1人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。2单个人名、地名、称呼语是第三人称单数。3单数可数名词或“This/ That / The +单数可数名词是第三人称单数。4指示代词、不定代词是第三人称单数。5不可数名词是第三人称单数。6数字或字母是第三人称单数。5. 一般现在时特殊用法

13、。1在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。2表示按方案、时间表等预计要发生事，用一般现在时表示将来。1. 北京The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：B思路分析：主语the reading room是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。句意为“阅览室很安静。我喜欢在那儿读书。2. 江苏淮安My neighbor has twin sisters. They _both good at swimming.A. be B. am C.

14、 is D. are答案：D思路分析：浏览各选项可知此题考察系动词be相应形式应用。题干中they是第三人称复数，故系动词用复数形式are，应选D项。句意为“我邻居有个双胞胎妹妹。他们两个都擅长游泳。3. 安徽芜湖 How much _ the pair of shoesTwenty dollars _ enough.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are答案：A思路分析：浏览题干可知，第一个空后主语是the pair，是单数，故谓语动词用单数形式；答语中twenty dollars表示金钱数量，是一个整体，故谓语动词也用单数形式。选项A正确。4

15、. 山东枣庄 At night Bill gets up and _ leaves.A. eats B. eat C. ate D. has eaten答案：A思路分析：浏览题干可知句中and连接两个并列动作，前面动词时态是一般现在时，故后面也用一般现在时；Bill是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A项符合语法要求。5. 山东临沂 Now the train service is very good. The trains are _ on time.A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes答案：B思路分析：根据前半句句意“现在火车效劳很好

16、可知“火车总是很准时，应选B项。A项意为“几乎不；C项意为“从不；D项意为“有时，均不符句意。6. 广西梧州 My sister is a nurse. She _ early every morning.A. get up B. is getting up C. got up D. gets up答案：D思路分析：浏览题干，根据every morning可知时态为一般现在时。B项是现在进展时故排除；C项是一般过去时故排除；主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，D项正确。 7. 广东 If it _tomorrow, we will stay at home. We wont

17、 go to the museum.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained答案：B思路分析：浏览题干可知if引导是条件状语从句，主句用是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时。It表示天气，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。选项B正确。8. 湖北襄樊 She is going to be a reporter when she _up.A. grows B. will grow C. is going to grow D. grew答案：A思路分析：主句中用是一般将来时，故由when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故只有A项正确。答题时间：45分钟.

18、写出以下动词第三人称单数形式。1. talk_ 2. forget_ 3. stop_ 4. perform_ 5. say_ 6. worry_ 7. like_ 8. plan _ 9. finish _ 10. go _ 11. cut_ 12. wash_ 13. do_ 14. fly _ 15. have _. 单项选择 1. Daniel and Tommy _ in Class One.A. be B. is C. are D. am 2. There _ some water in the bottle.A. is B. are C. be D. has *3. The ch

19、ild often _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watching *4. She _to her mother once a week.A. write B. written C. writing D. writes *5. She _four brothers. She _ them very much. A. have; like B. has; like C. has; likes D. have; likes *6. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospit

20、al. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work *7. One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has *8. The sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises; set D. rise; sets 9. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like; list

21、en B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen *10. Mr. Black will come to help us if he _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. is C. isnt D. was. 用括号内所给动词适当形式填空。1. He _beoften at home on weekends.*2. The girl _teach us English on Sundays.3. She and I _take a walk together every evening.4. Mi

22、ke _like cooking.5. They _be all thin and tall.6. My aunt _ look after her baby carefully.7. You always _ do your homework well.8. She _ go to school from Monday to Friday.9. Su Hai and Su Yang _ have eight lessons this term.*10. What day _ be it today Its Saturday.11 We often _run in the playground

23、.12. He _ get up at six oclock.*13. Lily _ study English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.14. Mike sometimes _go to the park with his sister.*15. He usually _ brush his teeth at six in the morning.16. We_ have no classes on Sundays.17. It _ rain quite often during the month of July every ye

24、ar.*18. Mike usually_ ride a bike with his friends in the park.19. Peter and Mary often_play badminton together.20. My mother_have a lot of cousins.21. Many people often _ listen to the radio in the morning.22. He often _ have dinner at home.23. Sandy usually _play the piano on Sundays.24. The cat_l

25、ike eating fish very much.*25. Danny is a teacher. He _teach science in No. 2 Middle School. 1. talks 2. forgets 3. stops 4. performs 5. says 6. worries 7. likes 8. plans 9. finishes 10. goes 11. cuts 12. washes 13. does 14. flies 15. has.1-5 CACDC 6-10 BDBBB思路分析：3. 根据题干中often可知时态应用一般现在时；主语the child

26、是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；watch第三人称单数形式是watches。4. 浏览题干可知句末once a week表示“一周一次，故时态用一般现在时，排除B，C两项；根据主语she可知动词用第三人称单数形式writes。5. 浏览选项可知时态是一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。have第三人称单数形式是has，like第三人称单数形式是likes，应选项C正确。6. 浏览题干可知句意为“珍妮在一家办公室工作。她父母在医院工作。Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；her parents是复数，故谓语动词用原形，选项B正确。

27、7. 浏览题干可知句意为“那顶黑帽属于其中一个男孩，主语one of the boys中中心词是one，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；have第三人称单数形式是has。8. 根据句意“太阳东升西落可知表示是客观真理，故时态用一般现在时；the sun是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；选项B正确。10. 浏览题干可知主句用是一般将来时，故if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时；根据前半句句意“布莱克先生会来帮助我们可知“如果明天他有空，应选项B正确。. 1. is 2. teaches 3. take 4. likes 5. are 6. looks 7. do 8. goes 9. ha

28、ve 10. is 11. run 12. gets 13. studies 14. goes 15. brushes 16. have 17. rains 18. rides 19. play 20. has 21. listen 22. has 23. plays 24. likes 25. teaches一上期回忆上一讲介绍了一般现在时概念：A. 表示现在状态。B. 表示主语所具备性格特征或能力。C. 表示现阶段经常或习惯性动作。D. 表示客观真理、事实。二一般现在时句式一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词，一种是系动词be，另一种是实义动词。1. 含系动词beam, is, are一般现在时句

29、式：A. 否认句：be后加not。构成：主语+ beam, is, are+ not+其他 【例句】He isnt a waiter. 他不是一名效劳员。状元典例We are teachers, we _ students.A. are B. arent C. isnt D. is答案：B思路分析：根据前半句“我们是教师可知“我们不是学生。故用否认形式，排除A，D两项；主语we是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式are，其否认形式在are后加not，缩写为arent。B. 一般疑问句：将beam, is are提到主语前，构成：BeAm, Is, Are+主语+其他？简单肯定答复：Yes, 主语+am

30、is, are.简单否认答复：No, 主语+am notisnt, arent.【例句】Is he a waiter 他是一名效劳员吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是，他是。/ 不，他不是。状元典例Is that Helens aunt_. Thats Marys aunt.A. Yes, she is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, it is D. No, he isnt答案：B 思路分析：问句句意为“那是海伦姑姑吗？，而答语后半句“那是玛丽姑姑，说明“不是海伦姑姑，故答语中前半句用否认答复，排除A，C两项；“姑姑是女性，故不能用he代替，排除D项；

31、因为是答复“Is that句型，故可用it作主语答复，选项B正确。C. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+beam, is, are+主语+其他？【例句】Whats he 他是做什么工作？=What does he do / Whats his job状元典例What _A. these are B. are these C. are this D. this is答案：B思路分析：what在句首，说明是一个特殊疑问句；特殊疑问句用是倒装语序，故排除A，D两项；this作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is，故排除C项，选项B正确。2. 含实义动词一般现在时句式：A. 否认句：借助于助动词dont/do

32、esnt，后用动词原形。【例句】We dont work in a hospital. 我们不在医院工作。He doesnt do his homework on Sunday. 星期天他没有做作业。状元典例My brother _ TV every evening.A. watch B. isnt watch C. doesnt watch D. doesnt watches答案：C思路分析：根据时间状语every evening可知时态用一般现在时；my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式，A项是动词原形，故排除；否认句要借助于助动词doesnt，后接动词原形，故排除B，D

33、两项。句意为“我弟弟不是每天晚上都看电视。B. 一般疑问句：在句首加助动词do/does，实义动词用原形。简单肯定答复：Yes, 主语+ do/does.简单否认答复：No, 主语+ dont/doesnt. 【例句】Do you work in a hospital 你们在医院工作吗？ Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 是，我们在医院工作。/ 不，我们不在医院工作。Does she do her homework On Sunday 星期天她做作业了吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 是，她做了。/ 不，她没做。状元典例1Does Pet

34、er like playing volleyball_. It is boring.A. Yes, he is B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he does D. No, he isnt答案：B思路分析：根据答语中“它很无聊可知答复是否认，排除A，C两项；根据问句中助动词does可知答语也用does相应形式，故排除D项。状元典例2_ you like hamburgersNo, I _.A. Are; am not B. Do; am not C. Are; dont D. Do; dont答案：D思路分析：浏览题干可知like是实义动词，故用助动词构成一般疑问句，排除A，

35、C两项；问句借助于助动词，答语也应借助于助动词，应选项D正确。C. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does +主语+ 动词原形+其他？【例句】Where do you work 你们在哪儿工作？What does he do on Sunday 星期天他做什么了？ 状元典例_ your father go to work At 7:00.A. What time do B. What time is C. What time does D. Where does 答案：C思路分析：根据答语“在七点可知疑问词用what time/ when；根据题干中go是实义动词可知疑问句要借助于助动词；主语

36、your father是第三人称单数，故助动词要用does，C项正确。句意为“你爸爸几点去上班？七点。二、难点聚焦在一般现在时中，常出现以下错误：1. 第三人称单数变化形式状元典例1He often plaies basketball after school. 改错答案：plaies plays思路分析：以元音字母加y结尾动词，词尾直接加-s；以辅音字母加y结尾动词，变y为i，再加-es。状元典例2My son watchs TV every night. 改错答案：watchs watches思路分析：以-ch结尾动词，词尾加-es构成第三人称单数形式。2. 句式变换时状元典例Mary d

37、oesnt lives in the small village. 改错答案：doesnt lives doesnt live思路分析：第三人称单数作句子主语时，谓语借助于助动词does后，动词要变为原形。3. 对do理解不到位状元典例We dontnot doour homework. 改错答案：dont dont do思路分析：do含义有三种：一是所有实义动词总称；二是助动词，无意义，只构成否认句和疑问句；三是实义动词“做；干。此题中，we是复数，故助动词借助于dont，后接动词原形do。4. 对主语单、复数判断状元典例Lily with her parents are in Beijin

38、g now. 改错答案：are is思路分析：此题中Lily是主语，介词短语with her parents作状语，和主语无关。故谓语动词用单数形式。三、1. 正确分清含有be动词和实义动词句式。be动词直接借助于am, is, are构成否认句、疑问句；实义动词那么要借助于助动词do/ does构成否认句、疑问句。2. 正确理解do含义：A. 所有实义动词总称；B. 助动词，无意义，只构成否认句和疑问句；C. 实义动词“做；干。3. 正确判断主语单复数作主语名词或代词后面如果有with, together with, except, as well as等短语时，谓语动词形式要根据它们前面名

39、词或代词单、复数而定。 1. 湖北武汉Can your father driveYes, and he usually _ to school.A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven答案：C思路分析：根据答语中usually可知时态用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，C项正确。句意为“你爸爸会开车吗？会，并且他通常开车去学校。2. 湖北What does your sister like doing in her spare timeShe _ watching TV.A. likes B. liked C.

40、 has liked D. had liked答案：A思路分析：浏览题干中问句可知用是一般现在时，故答语也用一般现在时答复；只有选项A正确。句意为“你妹妹在空闲时间喜欢做什么？她喜欢看电视。3. 河北Everyone _ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks答案：D思路分析：浏览题干可知everyone是不定代词，作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据句意“大家认为我来自四川。事实上，我来自山东可知D项符合句意。4. 江苏宿迁_he _to the

41、park at 6:30 in the morningNo, he _.A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; does C. Does; go; doesnt D. Do; go; doesnt答案：C思路分析：题干中主语he是第三人称单数，故借助于助动词does构成一般疑问句，其后动词用原形，排除A，D两项；根据答语中no可知用简单否认答复，故排除B项。5. 荆州Im afraid the meeting has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell_. A. doesnt begin; rings B. wont begin

42、; will ringC. wont begin; rings D. doesnt begin; will ring答案：C思路分析：在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，浏览各选项，符合这一原那么只有C项。句意为“我恐怕会议已开场了。别担忧。直到铃响会议才开场呢。6. 山东滨州How time flies! Three years _ really a short time.A. is B. are C. was D. were答案：A思路分析：浏览题干可知three years表示一个整体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据前半句时态可判断用一般现在时，应选项A适宜。句意为“时间过得真快！三年真是很短时间。7. 广东Robert with his two kids