六大从句改错题(14页).doc

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1、-六大从句改错题定语从句单句改错专题训练A级 1. This is the museum where I once visited.2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.3. This is the house where I lived in last year.4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.5. Everything which we saw there was interesting.6. She heard a terrible noise, that ma

2、de her swallow her heart.7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now?9. Do you still remember the days we spent together?10. All what is needed is a supply of oil.B级 1. Is this the book which youre looking?2.

3、I dont like the way which you speak to her.3. The word write has the same pronunciation like the word right.4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting.5. The child who parents died is called an orphan.6. The weather turned out to be fine, which was more than we could

4、 expect.7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day.8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used?9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.10. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and Ill always remember t

5、he days when we spent together.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. Were going to visit the school where your brother works there. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 17. That is the way which they work. 18. Those have questions can a

6、sk the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs? 20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.21.ThebookthatIborroweditfromthelibraryiswellwritten.22.Thehousestoodattheplacewhichtheroadsmeet.23.DidyouseetheyoungmanwhomwaschosentheLeaguesecretary?24

7、.Weshallvisittheuniversitywheremyfatherteachesthere.25.Canyouthinkofanyonewhoshouseison apileofrocks? 26.ThedaywhichIwastostartarrivedatlast. 27.Ihaveknownthereasonwhichsheissoworried. 28.Thisisthegirlwhopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday. 29.Thewatchwhichhermothergaveittoher worksverywell.30.Isshetheg

8、irlwhohergrandfatherwasaRedArmyman?31. Which is known to all, the earth is round.33 It is such a hot day as I want to go swimming very much.1.Thesewhohaveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend. 2.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen. 3.Whichweallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport. 4.Ishallneverforgetthoseye

9、arswhichIlivedinthefarmwhichyouvisitedlastweek. 5.TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong. 6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthemhadntbeencleanedfotatleastayear. 7.Thedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation. 8.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina. 9.

10、Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool. 10.Myglasses,withwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke. 11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhomuchcanbelearned. 12.Aharvesterisamachinewithwhichweharvestcropsorapersonwhichisharvesting. 13.Ihaveboughtthesamedresswhichshei

11、swearing. 14.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfromwhichroomthethiefhadstolentheTVset. 15.Chapin,forwhomoneywasnownoproblem,startanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends. 16.Pleaseputtheletterwhichhecaneasilyfindit. 17.Thehouseinthefrontofwhichthereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago. 18.Antarctic,whichweknowvery

12、littleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround. 19.ThereasonwhyIwasawayfromschoolisbecauseIwasillyesterday. 20.ItwasameetingthatimportanceIdidntrealizeatthattime 21.ShewastheoneImetattheparty,whomyouknew. 22.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,thatis,Ithink,awisechoice. 23.Alltheappleswhichfelldownwereeatenbyth

13、epigs. 24.DidyouseethemanwhomInoddedjustnow? 25.I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou. 26.-Howdoyoulikethebook? -ItsquitedifferentfromtheonewhatIreadlastmonth. 27.Isoxgentheonlygaswhichhelpsfireburn? 28.Illtellyouallwhathetoldmelastweek. 29.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonfromwhomsheco

14、uldturnforhelp 30.WillmabecamethefirstAmericnawomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,thatmadehermotherveryhappy. 31.Sheheardateriblenoise,asbroughtherheartintohermouth. 32.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyonewhomfamilywaspoor. 33.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasmorethanwecouldexpect. 34.Afterl

15、ivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwhichhegrewupasachild. 35.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers. 36.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,who,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy. 37.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhosewasveryreasonable.

16、 38.Whichhasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules. 39.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringthattimehelearnedsomeEnglish. 40.Ohthewallhungapicture,whichcolorisblue. 名词性从句单句改错专题训练A级 1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.2. That we need is more time.3. If she will come or not is still a que

17、stion.4. Whom will go is important.5. Which team will win the match is still unknown.6. They are just that I shall have.7. The question is whether it worth doing.8. We heard the news our team had won.9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.10. He was interested in all what he h

18、ad seen at the exhibition.B级 1. It is a pity she has made such a mistake.2. Is that you told me really true?3. He made quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind.4. What did you suppose that his father was?5. I dont doubt whether it is true.6. You have no idea that how worried I was!7. During the f

19、irst hundred years of my stay in the sea, I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.8. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappointed if I dont.9. He asked how many I paid for the violin.10. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win.状语从句单

20、句改错专题训练A级 1. Ill let you know as soon as they will arrive.2. If it wont rain tomorrow, well have a picnic.3. They had written three letters since they came back.4. By the time we got home, I have forgotten all about it.5. The light went out while we are having supper.6. So far I know, there are five

21、 people killed in the accident.7. Since that everybody is here, lets start our class.8. I am happy as long as you happy.9. Now that you are all here, lets try and reach a decision.10. The young soldier was taken to the hospital because of he had been wounded seriously on the battlefield.B级 1. It is

22、a long time after I saw you last time.2. I was shopping at Folrys while I met an old friend.3. She has made greater progress than we expect.4. He asked me to stay which I was.5. I dont know whether it will rain or not, but if it will, I shall stay home.6. She comes to talk to me whenever she felt lo

23、nely.7. - What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years when I enjoyed myself so much.8. Why do you want a new job when you had got such a good one already?9. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.10. The WTO cannot live up to its name while it doe

24、s not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.名词性从句中要注意的几个问题一.名词性从句中主句和从句的主谓一致、语序 主语从句做主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如

25、：Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.Weveheardthenewsthatwellmoveintothenewhouse.二.名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should + do, should 可省略 1.He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.2.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.三

26、.whatever/whoever 的功用：Whatever/whoever可引导主语，宾语，表语从句，并在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。这种用法中，whatever/whoever 不含疑问意义。Whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.2. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do anything that h

27、e wants them to do.疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词的区别：疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的成分。Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished. Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatt

28、erwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.No matter+疑问词可换成疑问词+ever四.几个固定句式： 强调句 It is/was +强调部分that.(如果强调部分是疑问词)Who is it that spoke first?When was it that they came here? 关于doubt sb. doubt if/whether. sb. dont/doesnt that . There is no doubt that .There is no doubt that he will win the game. 疑问词do you th

29、ink+(用陈述句语序)Who do you think we invited to give us the talk?名词性从句常见错误例析 1.【误】 He will come back surprises all of us. 【正】 That he will come back surprises all of us. 【析】 that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语 从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。 2.【误】 That he really means is what he doesnt agree with us.【正】 What he rea

30、lly means is that he doesnt agree with us.【析】 that和what均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语，表语从句中应该用that，that在从句中不作任何成分。3.【误】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】 The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】 which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不

31、是定语从句而是同位语从句。同位语从句不 能用which引导，故改为that。 4.【误】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】 主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that，不用because，构成The reason why/for which/that/for . . . is that . . . 句型。because引导名词性从句

32、只用于It/This/That is because . . . 结构。 5.【误】 It is unknown that where we will have the meeting.【正】 It is unknown where we will have the meeting.【析】 名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词that与连接副词不可并用。 6.【误】 The problem is when will he come back.【正】 The problem is when he will come back.【析】 名词性从句应该用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”

33、。 7.【误】 Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum?【正】 Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum?【析】 当主句为过去时态的时候，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。但该句中的could不是表示过去，而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。8.【误】 If he is an engineer is unknown.【正】 Whether he is an engineer is unknown.【析】 if不能用来引导主语从句

34、，在表示“是否”这一意义时要用whether。 9.【误】 I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings.【正】 I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings.【析】 if和whether引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换。但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只能用whether引导。10.【误】 What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.【正】 What he nee

35、ds is enough time and what I need are enough books.【析】 名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。但what引导主语从句时，若表语为单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；若表语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词常用复数。 11.【误】 No matter who comes to visit the exhi-bition is welcome. 【正】 Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome. 【析】 “No matter + 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，“wh- + ever”既可引

36、导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。 12.【误】 Ill make known to all that you were not honest. 【正】 Ill make it known to all that you were not honest. 【析】 当宾语从句前有形容词或名词作宾补时，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。其句式为：主语 + 动词 + 形式宾语it + 宾补（形容词或名词）+ 宾语从句。又如：I found it quite pleasant that I worked with him. 13.【误】 He is said that he has gon

37、e to America. 【正】 It is said that he has gone to America. 【析】 It is said that是一固定句型，it为形式主语，不可用其他词代替。14. 【误】 My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart. 【正】 My suggestion is that we should learn more words by heart. 【析】 主语为suggestion, advice, order, proposal等名词时，表语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“（should）+

38、动词原形”的结构。这些名词的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。15.【误】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it.【正】Why we decided to put off the meeting is that we had some difficulty in preparing it.【析】why引导主语从句时，表语从句要用that引导。练习一： 单句改错1.That the earth turns around the sun are known to all

39、.2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3.I didnt know that you will come.4.He said that he is writing a story.5.Could you tell me when will he arrive?6.You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.练习二：用that / what填空：1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is

40、 obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.9._ has made China_ it is now.用if / whether填空1. I asked her _ she had a bike

41、.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I don

42、t know _ to go. 9._ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.用that /( that)填空：1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless .4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.

43、6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.用that/ whether / where/ how填空1. I have no idea _ he comes from.2. He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win.5. I have some doubt _ he will win.练习三：区别同位语从句/定语从句 1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.3.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.4.The