七年级英语下册unit9 What does he look like知识点和练习题(6页).doc
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1、-Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike? 学生姓名:_一.短语归纳1.looklike看起来像2.wearglasses戴眼镜3.longhair长发4.shorthair短发5.straighthair直发 6.curlyhair卷发 7.mediumheight中等个子8.mediumbuild中等身材9.alittle一点;少量10.bigeyes大眼睛11.blackhair黑发12.abignose大鼻子 13.asmallmouth小嘴 14.aroundface圆脸15.alongface长脸 16.begoodat擅长 17.gotothemovie去看电影18.bl
2、ondehair金黄的头发19.apoliceartist警察画家20.alittle有点21.innewspapers在报纸上22.ontelevision在电视上 23.intheend最后24.thesameway同样的方式25.blondehair金黄色的头发26.rememberwell记得清楚, 27.aninterestingjob一份有趣的工资28.apictureofthecriminal这个罪犯的肖像二重要句型1. Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样?【解析1】looklike看起来像(常用来询问某人的外貌)用来询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌,其结构为“What
3、do/does主语looklike?”Helookslikehermother.【解析2】belike像.一样,指品德、相貌等像(指人的个性特征)如果询问人的性格、人品时,多用Whatbe(am/is/are)like?Whatshelike?他是个什么样的人呢?Hesfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。【拓展】回答相貌的提问:Whatdo/doessb.looklike?a)sb.+be+形容词/beof+名词(指描述某人的体形、身材等)c)have/has+形容词+名词(指强调某人的体貌特征)()I_mymotherandI_her.A.amlike;likeB.amlike;am
4、likeC.like;likeD.like;amlikes2.Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslongstraighthair.她身材适中,留着长发。【解析1】mediumheight中等身材【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,其构成为“sbbeofmediumbuild/height”。【解析3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have,其构成为“主语have/hashair”。(“be形容词”强调某人是样子的外形”,常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。“have/has名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌)()Ourcaptain_tal
5、landhe_ofmediumbuild.A.has;hasB.has;isC.is;hasD.is;is3.mediumheight/build中等高度身体build作名词意为“体格,体型”。有两种表达方法:Heisofmediumbuild=Hehasamediumbuild.Myfatherisofmediumheight.=myfatherhasamediumheight.build作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”例如:Wearebuildingahouse.我们正在建造一个房子。练习:mysister_curlyhairandshe_ofmediumheight.A.is,isB.ha
6、s;hasC.has;isD.is;has4.Weremeetingatseven,right?现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的词go/come/leave/arrive/fly。Theyaregoingtothevillagetomorrow.Mybrotherarecomingtomyhomesoon.5.Yes,butImaybealittlelate.是的,但我或许要晚点。【解析1】(1)alittle,表示“有点”,后接adj/adv。Itsalittlehottoday
7、.(2)alittle表示肯定,意为“有一点”,后接不可数名词。Thereisalittleraintomorrow.明天有小雨。拓展:little:几乎没有,表示否定。Thereislittlerainhereinspring,soitsverydry.6.Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜。glassn玻璃glasses眼镜【解析1】wear,putonwear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”puton是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止
8、性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。Healways_blacktrousers.A.dressB.wearsC.putD.putson【解析2】glass的用法glass作“玻璃”讲时,为不可数名词。Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,为可数名词。Pleasehaveaglassofwater.glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式。apairofglasses一副眼镜Heswearingapairofglasses.他戴着一副眼镜。()Ilikewearing_inhotsummer.A.aglassB.glassC.someglassesD.g
9、lasses7.Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.curly/short/straight/longhair卷短直/长发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序:大小长短形状颜色。_她留着棕色的长卷发8.Hewantstodrawagoodpictureofeachcriminal.(1)each做adv,意为“每一个”。Forboys,youcanbuyshirtsforonly30each.(2)each做adj,修饰名词时,名词要用可数名词单数形式。Eachboyhasapairofsocks.(3)each做代词,可与of连用;做主语时,谓动词用单数。Eachoftheboy
10、shasapairofsocks.police是个集体名词,“警察”,做主语时,谓语动词用复数,相似于people.Thepolicecatchthecriminalinasmallhotel.tofindhim这个不定式在句中作目的状语,“为了找到他”不定式在句中作状语的例句:Theygotothesupermarket_(为了买一些食品).9. SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔crimen.犯罪活动criminaln.罪犯10.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子这个
11、句子是个宾语复合句,主句:Theytellhim从句:whatthecriminallookslike从句部分是由whatdoesthecriminallooklike?转化的,因为作了tell的宾语,所以就变成陈述语序,将does去掉,并将look变为looks.把下面句子改成宾语从句:1.Howdoesshegettoschool?Thomaswantstoknow_.2.WheredoesNinalives?Hewantstoknow_.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事11.theother和anotherOne.theother
12、.(两者当中的另一个) another(多者中不确定的另一个)Cathyhastwonewdresses.Oneisred,theotherisblue.Idontlikethispen.Canyougivemeanotherone?巩固练习:一.用be与have的适当形式填空1.She_tallandthin.2.Jim_smallnoseandbigeyes.3.He_ofmediumheight.4.She_alittlebit(有点儿)shortand_bigeyes.5.Doesshe_longhair?二.词汇1.Thegirlwithlong,blackh_isverybeaut
13、iful.2.Dontplayaj_onhim.Heisaquietman.3.Boysandgirls,pleases_talking.Letshaveourclass.4.Themanisnot very tall andheisofm_build.5.Donteattoomuch.Youarealittle_(重)6.Thewomanisneithertootallnortooshort.Shes of medium_(高度).7.Theboyissolazy.Hes_(总是)lateforschool.8.Herhairisntstraight.Its_(卷曲的)三单项选择。( )1.
14、 My father is a little fat. He loves to_ jokes.A. tellB. speakC.say( ) 2. Is that woman your teacher?- No.My teacher is the man_ glasses. A for B of C with( )3. Please stop _.Its time for meeting. A. talks B. talking C. to talk( )4. She always _a red dress and white shoes.A. puts onB. wears C. in( )
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