七年级下册英语复习提纲(19页).doc

《七年级下册英语复习提纲(19页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级下册英语复习提纲(19页).doc（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-七年级下册英语复习提纲（2013年新版）Unit1 Can you play the guitar?短语：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 what club 什么俱乐部join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 p

2、lay the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for对有益处 be good at擅长help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮孩子们游泳Help my mother do houseworkdo Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址a little 一点（后接不可数名词）in the music room 在音乐教室里show s

3、th to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看二句型1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏

4、某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某项活动

5、、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你会干什么？What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do?5. Are you

6、good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for 意为“对有益处”，be good at意为“擅长”6. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for School Musi

7、c Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘”9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘

8、两个音乐家。for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in意为“参加，加入”13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打号14. Whats your address? 你的地址

9、在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where. 如：Whats your e-mail address?15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.Unit2 What time

10、 do you go to school?一词组：1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事：go to school去上学go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush （ones） teeth刷牙3.频度副词：alwaysusually often sometimes never always 与never 互为反义词4. “so + 形容词”表示如此,那么. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮5. “after + 名词”表示之后：af

11、ter breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后6. job 名词，可数. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 两份工作work 不可数名词，I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。7.“fromto”表示从到，可指时间，也可指地点8. in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上9.at about ten thirty在大约10:30

12、about=around 大约、大概10.“be late for”表示做某事迟到了。如：be late for school/work/class例句：Im late for school. Dont be late for work.11. on school days 在上学日 the School Day 校庆日12.时间表达法： 1 直接表达 如：6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to如：6:15 aquarter past

13、six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day16. “when+事件”表示当的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast17. “eitheror”表示要么要么用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语18. “be

14、 good for”表示对有好处。二句式:1.1 what time引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）What time do you get up？I get up at six oclock.What time is it？ Its eight thirty.2 when引导的询问时间的句型（回答的时间可以具体，也可以范围比较大）When do people usually eat dinner？ People usually eat dinner in the evening.3 询问现在的时间What time is it？= Whats the time ?2.含有alwa

15、ys的句子变否定句时，将always换成never 即可。如：Hes never late 变否定句：Hes always late.They always speak English.变否定句：They never speak English. http:/ www.xkb1.c om补充一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3on weekends 在周末 4write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal

16、笔友 8.14 years old 14岁9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York纽约 11speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎12go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二重点句式：1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影，做运动。2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里？3 W

17、hat language(s) does he speak?他会说什么语言？4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一个中国的笔友。5 I can speak English and a little French.我会说英语和一点法语。6 Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己。7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以马上给我回信吗？ 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3J

18、apan-Japanese-Japanese4Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 theUnited Kingdom-British- EnglishUnit 6 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加in

19、g。writewriting 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is

20、he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视6wait for sb/s

21、th 等待某人/某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9. at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项：1.他正在干什么？ What is he doing

22、?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.2.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.3.你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.4.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.5.他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?6.你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking a

23、bout?7.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.8.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.9.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.10.family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 7 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take p

24、hotos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great time (in) doing sth 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工作 5 on vacation度假 6 someothers一些另外一些onethe other一个另一个（两者之间）7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）8 on the beach在沙滩上9 this group of people这一群人二重点句型1Howistheweather?天气怎么样？It israining.在下雨。2Whata

25、reyoudoing?你正在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。3Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三重难点解析1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather inBeijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like inBeijing? ( What

26、s the weather like today?)2、 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.四谈论天气的日常用语1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2.Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4.Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5.Its snowing h

27、eavily. 正在下大雪。6.The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。7.Its very foggy. 雾很大。8.Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？9.Whats the weather report for tomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？10.Its quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。11.Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 12.Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？Unit8 Is there

28、a post office near here?I词型转换1.near反义词: far 2. front反义词:back 3.right反义词:left/wrong 4.free反义词:busyII短语归纳1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付电话费 4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在的对面 6.next to在的旁边 7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front of在前面 9.on Center Street在

29、中央大街上 10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转 14.on ones left在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.16.in my neighborhood在我的附近邻近 17.on the right在右边III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。 2.spend+时间/金钱indoing sth. 花费时间/金钱在 3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做

30、某事 watch sb do sth. 看到某人做事（全过程） 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事IV 重点句子1.Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗 Yes, there is. Its onBridge Street. 是的有它在大桥街上。 2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面 3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。 4.Is there a bank ne

31、ar here?这儿附近有银行吗 5.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。 6.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 7.在我家附近有一个动物园。 8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。 9.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。 10.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。Unit9 What does he

32、look like?一短语1. look like 看起来像.2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3. medium height/build 中等高度身体4. a little bit 一点儿 5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10. one of - -中的一个11 .stop

33、to do sth 停下来去做某事12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt.那是你的朋友吗？不，它不是2. What does she look like?她看上去怎么样？3. I (do

34、nt) think I know her.我认为我（不）认识她。4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.王林是篮球队的队长.5.Shes a little bit quiet. 她有点安静. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 许倩喜欢开玩笑.7 .She never stops talking.她从不停止讲话. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.她喜欢阅读和下棋.9. I dont think hes so great. 我认为他不是如此的优秀. 10. I c

35、an go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去逛街没有人认识我.11. Now he has a new look.现在他呈现出新面貌.三重难点解析1. What does/ do +主语 + look like?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“三单”形式。Eg: One of his friends

36、 is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“三单”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官） He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） 6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 10 Id like some noodles一 短语beef and to

37、mato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles 鸡肉白菜面 mutton and potato noodles 羊肉土豆面 2. would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事3. what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4. what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面 6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁gre

38、en tea绿茶7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆 Dessert House甜点屋二重点句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?你想要什么种类的蔬菜/肉/饮料/食物? 2.Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.我想要鸡肉白菜面. 3.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? 你想要什么碗型的面条? 4.Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.我想要大/中等/小

39、碗的面条.三重难点解析1would like 想要(一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.（1） would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would yo

40、u like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.（3）Would you like to go shopping with me? Sure, Id love to. Sorry.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal.There are

41、all kinds of animals in the zoo3Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks.Unit 11 How was your school trip?一短语1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍 2have +三餐 have breakfast lunch supper 3. study for clean the room stay at

42、homehave a party talk show visit sb. 4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西 6last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at +时刻8what aboutnv

43、-ingpron=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了 11look for寻找二重点句型和语法1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year), in 1990（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：W

44、as he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do. /No, I dont. Yes, I did. /No, I didnt.