体育专业英语词汇表(10页).doc

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1、-体育专业英语词汇表The Glossary of Professional Englishfor Sports Major甄子朋 选编临沂师范学院体育学院2009年7月5日-第 10 页-General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record ho

2、lder 纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场track 跑道ring圈ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会田径（Track and Field）Athletics田 race跑middle-distance

3、race中长跑p1EanqFDPwlong-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400-metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项全能cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动 high jump跳高long jump跳远(美语:broadjump)triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳DXDiTa9E3dpolevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot, shot-put推铅球throwing the d

4、iscus掷铁饼RTCrpUDGiTthrowing the hammer掷链球篮球词汇 BASKETBALLBasketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板 backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫ball control 控球 cornerman 前锋behind-the-back pass 背后传球charge 撞人center 中锋 chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球cager 篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规 dribble 运球 foul shot 罚球 free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球

5、区free throw line 罚球线 guard 后卫full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮 hack 打手犯规排球(volleyball)volleyball court排球场地 fish dive鱼跃 court一方场区 over float钩手飘球 opponents court对方场区 direct spike一次扣杀 service area发球区 overarm pass上手传球 attack line进攻线 windmill smash钩手扣球 officials tribune裁判台 spike off the block打手出界 vertical rod

6、标志杆dink spike轻扣、吊球 back line端线 abnormal substitution非正常换人 back zone后区 action of blocking拦网动作attack zone进攻区action of giving缓冲动作 alignment with the ball封扣球 alternate position spike位置差(扣球) alternation轮流发球 arch传高球 arch back体后屈 attack攻球 attack area进攻区 attacker攻击手 attacking shot攻击性发球 attack line进攻线 attack

7、 man攻击手 attack receive接攻击球 attack zone进攻区 back TK后排队员 back corner后取角 back court position后排位置 back field play后排队员antenna标志杆 5PCzVD7HxA足球（football）场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈jLBHrnAILgbackfield 后场 halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 xHAQX74J0Xgoal line 球门线 e

8、nd line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练 head coach 主教练 football player足球运动员referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 LDAYtRyKfEright midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） Zzz6ZB2Ltkdefending

9、midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place

10、 kick 定位球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 own goal 乌龙球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球long pass 长传 pass 传球 short pass 短传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位 consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球dvzfvkwMI1flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 triangular pass 三角传球rqyn14ZNXIshoo

11、t 射门 volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球 block tackle 正面抢截rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球 flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射offside 越位 throw-in 掷界外球 body check 阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞 diving header 鱼跃顶球 dribbling 盘球，带球 clean catching （守门员）接高球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 offside

12、 越位 deceptive movement 假动作 break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 disorganize the defence 搅乱防守 EmxvxOtOcototal football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 4-3-3formation 433阵型 4

13、-4-2 formation 442阵型 beat the offside trap 反越位成功 foul 犯规 technical foul 技术犯规 break loose 摆脱 control the midfield 控制中场 set a wall 筑人墙 close-marking defence 盯人防守比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛 group round robin 小组循环赛 extra time 加时赛 elimination match 淘汰赛 injury time 伤停补时 golden goal / sudd

14、en death 金球制，突然死亡法 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 eighth-final 八分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛 final match 决赛 preliminary match 预赛 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛 competition regulations 比赛条例 SixE2yXPq5disqualification 取消比赛资格 match ban 禁赛命令 doping test 药检 draw / sortition 抽签 send a player off 判罚出场 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 goal 球

15、门，进球数 draw 平局 goal drought 进球荒 ranking 排名（名次）乒乓球（Table Tennis）back court远台 backhand chop反手削球 middle court中台 backhand drive反手抽球 short court近台 backhand smash反手扣球 6ewMyirQFLcenter中线 back straight反手直线球 corner of table台角 backhand loop drive反手弧圈球 pole网柱 attack on both side两面攻、左右开攻 full court全台 chop削球 edge

16、 of table台的边缘 accelerated loop前冲弧圈球 front edge of table球台端线 accuracy命中率 centre zone (球台)中区 advantage server发球者佔先 net zone (球台)近网区 again再平分 receivers left half court接球员的左半区 advice to players during play场外指导receivers right half court接球员的右半区 all cut以削球为主的战术goal zone底线区 amplitude of swing挥拍的幅度 angled ba

17、ckhand block反手斜线推挡 angle shot斜线球 angle the bat调整排形 angle the drive抽出角度来 attack after service发球抢攻 attacking player攻击型选手 attacking role进攻作用 attacking service进攻性发球 attack on both sides两面攻 back court远台 attack point进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机 backhand attack and counter attack反手对攻 back cross反手斜线球 backhand attacking pl

18、ay反手进攻打法 backhand attacking rally反手连续攻球 backhand backspin service发反手下旋球 backhand block反手推挡 backhand chop反手削球backhand block with forehand左推右攻、右推左攻健美操（gymnastics）The World Sports Aerobics Championships世界健美操锦标赛 sports aerobics 竞技健美操 code of point 评分规则 drawing lots 抽签 start order 出场顺序 training area 训练场地

19、 walk over 弃权competition area 比赛场地 waiting area 等候场地 music 音乐 uniform 出场服 attire 着装 wrong attire 错误着装 prohibited move 违例动作 podium 赛台 protests 抗议 disqualification 取消资格 award prize 发奖 warnings 警告 meeting 会议 age 年龄 nationality 国籍 schedule时间表 kavU42VRUsjudge裁判 head of judge 裁判长 jury 仲裁 judge panel 高级裁判组

20、 line judge 视线裁判 time judge 计时裁判 artistic judge 艺术裁判 categories项目 individual women 女单 individual men 男单 mixed pair 混双 trio 三人 groups 六人（集体） team 团体 scoring得分 total score 总分 final score 最后得分 deduction 减分 artistic score 艺术分 execution score 完成分 difficulty score 难度分 fall 失误 technical技术 choreography 动作设计

21、 participant 参赛者 movement combination 动作组合 movement pattern 操化动作 element 难度动作 transition 过渡动作 linking 连接动作 syncopate 切分（嗒拍） musicality 乐感 rhythmic 节奏 intensity 强度 interaction 配合 low-impact 低强度 hi-impact 高强度 creativity 创造性 take-off 起跳 precision 准确性 technical skill 技术技巧 showmanship 表现力 presentation 表演

22、 confidence 自信心 projection 感染力 synchronization 一致性 expression 表情 values 分值 horizontal 水平方向 power 爆发力 balance 平衡 force 力量 speed 速度 static strength 静力性力量 dynamic strength 动力性力量 co-ordination 协调性 muscles 肌肉 alignment 姿态 asymmetry 不对称动作 flexibility 柔韧性 routine 成套动作 variety 多样性 formations 队形 twist 倾斜转体 t

23、urn 垂直转体 jump 双脚起跳 leap 单脚起跳 timing 合拍 action 动作 lift 托举 steps 步伐 march 踏步 jmping jack 开合跳 knee lift 吸腿跳 skip 弹踢腿跳 jog 后踢腿跳 lunge 弓步跳 kick 踢腿武术（Wushu）hook钩 chikung飞功 rapier剑 cudgel棍 free combat散打 dagger匕首shield盾 double双剑fist position拳法fork叉ape form猿形apparent close如封似闭armed combat器械对练at eye level与眼平a

24、t nose level与鼻平backhand stroke in bow step上步盖掌backward falling仰身跌backward somersault倒毛跟斗balance平衡balance with one knee raised提膝平衡balancing exercise平衡练习against one who grabs your breast摸胸反击法against one who grabs your breast shoulders from behind抓肩反击法y6v3ALoS89against one who seizes one of your hands

25、face to face正面抓单手反击法M2ub6vSTnPagainst one who seizes one of your hands from behind身后抓单手反击法0YujCfmUCw网球（Tennis）tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string（球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high

26、 ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all二平f

27、orty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误not up两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark 中点server发球员receiver接球员射箭运动专业术语archery射箭adjustable可调整箭台arrow箭advance junge向前一步弓箭步arrow carrier箭筒a guide for marking瞄准引导器arrow case箭袋alignment瞄准基线boss靶垫allocation of tar

28、gets分配靶位bow弓aluminum arrow合金铝箭blue zone蓝区amber light琥珀灯光(计时信号)buttress靶anchor固定姿势(拉满弓后的)chestplate护胸anchoring确定拉弦手固定点的技术cord弓弦anchor point拉弦手固定点address the taret侧身向靶瞄准aquatic target水中靶arbalest弩(中世纪)archer-angler弓箭射鱼者 animal picture target动物形象靶 address站立(准备姿势) archer deer season射鹿季节 archery field射箭场

29、赛马英语词汇Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马 racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场 jockey, polo 马球 rider 马球运动员 show jumping competition 跳跃赛 steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍 trotter 快跑的马体育运动分类词汇表1swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台thr

30、ee-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 浅水池swimmers pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back

31、stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard

32、 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇体育运动分类词汇表2Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding赛马riding骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车，摩托车car车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase

33、追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮

34、船sailing帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员bat

35、ter击球运动员mens singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打体育运动分类词汇表3Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars 双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑wi

36、nter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathl

37、on十项cross-country race越野跑jump 跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链球throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走奥运体育项目中英对照acrobatic gymnastics技巧运动athletics/track

38、& field田径beach海滩boat race赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇boxing拳击canoe slalom激流划船canoe赛艇chess象棋cricket板球cycling自行车diving跳水downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing赛龙船dressage盛装舞步equestrian骑马fencing击剑figure skating花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语) 足球freestyle自由式gliding; sailplaning 滑翔运动golf高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling古典

39、式摔跤gymnastic apparatus体操器械gymnastics体操handball手球hockey曲棍球hold, lock揪钮horizontal bar单杠hurdles; hurdle race跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking踢毽子ice skating滑冰indoor室内item Archery箭术judo柔道jumping障碍kayak皮划艇mat exercises垫上运动modern pentathlon现代五项运动mountain bike山地车parallel bars双杠polo马球relative work造型跳伞relay race; relay接

40、力rings吊环roller skating滑旱冰rowing划船rugb橄榄球sailing帆船shooting射击side horse, pommelled hors鞍马ski jump跳高滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ski滑雪板skiing滑雪slalom障碍滑雪softball垒球surfing冲浪swimming游泳table tennis乒乓球taekwondo跆拳道tennis网球toxophily射箭track赛道trampoline蹦床trapeze秋千triathlon铁人三项tug-of-war拔河volleyball排球badminto

41、n羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球walking; walking race竞走wall bars肋木water polo水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔交yacht 游艇Mens 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Womens Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Womens Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Mens Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Womens Diving 3m S

42、pringboard 女子3米跳板Womens Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Mens Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Mens Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Mens Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Womens Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Mens Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Womens Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Womens Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Womens Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Mens Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Womens Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Mens Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Womens Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板eUts8ZQVRd