高中英语必修一Unit5 知识点讲解及答案.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高中英语必修一Unit5 知识点讲解及答案【精品文档】第 10 页高考英语课本回归早读晚练5早读：.词汇短语过关1quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等firstrate quality 一等即学即练1(1)He has a watch _.他有只质量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。(3)

2、Its cheaper to buy goods _.购物的量大就便宜一些。答案是：of good quality；quality；in large quantities2devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneself time ones life money energyto sth.把用在，doing sth. 把献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友即学即练2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless chil

3、dren.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to _research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。答案是：to helping；to studying；devote himself to3vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote.down投票击败，投票否决vote thro

4、ugh投票通过put.to the vote付诸表决，裁决即学即练3(1)Did you _ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He _ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。答案是：vote for or against；was voted；votes to提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。4equal vt

5、. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力 (勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比即学即练4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel

6、 equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。答案是：in in；to in；to receiving；without equal5escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从逃脱，逃走escapen./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口即学即练5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鸟

7、已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？(3)How can we escape _/_？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。答案是：escaped from；escaping；observation；being observed；escapes6reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励reward sb. for

8、 sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人即学即练6(1)Its _ virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)I dont expect anything _； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。答案是：a reward for；in reward；rewarded with for7out of wor

9、k 失业out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of ones reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉即学即练7(1)_,_.谚眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for six months.他已经失业六个月了。(3)It is _th

10、at he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。答案是：Out of sight；out of mind；out of work；out of question8in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事p

11、ut sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事即学即练8(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(有麻烦时)(2)Dont mention my name, or youll _ (给我惹麻烦)(3)They _(费心地) find the right person.答案是：in trouble；get me into trouble；took great trouble to9lose heart (be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气lose ones heart to sth.(devote

12、 oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到lose ones heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜欢即学即练9(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Dont _； all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。答案是：lost heart；lose heart拓展：put ones heart into 把全部心思放在have sth. in ones hear

13、t 把放在心上have ones heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣set ones heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事learn.by heart 记住；背诵take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气10turn to求助于；致力于turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身turn down拒绝；调小turn in上交turn off关掉turn on打开turn out赶出；证明是，结果是turn over翻身，翻转turn up露面，出现；开大即学即练10(1)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know wh

14、o to _.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。(3)The job _ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？答案是：turn to；turned to drinking；turned out(to be) harder；turn down11set up 设立；建立即学即练11写出下列各句中set up的意思。(1)They set

15、up a notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter._(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games._答案是：张贴；建立；创(纪录)拓展：set about 开始做，着手set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set back 推迟，阻碍set down 记下；写下；规定set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列易 错 点 拨自我完

16、善误区备考1. reward/award/prize(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。应用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了

17、那个获得中奖号码的人。(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。答案是：reward；prize；award2. 名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句应用2(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it.Aat the first time Bthe first time Cfor the first time Dat first答案：B解析：the first time“第一次时”，引

18、导时间状语从句。(2)My sister came _ she got my short message.Aexactly Bespecially Cdirectly Dsimply答案：C解析：directlyas soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句。(3)He left Europe _ World War broke out.Athe year Bin the year Cduring the year Dfor the year答案：A解析：the year“在这一年”，引导时间状语从句。晚练：自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1He was made _(董事长) of the clu

19、b.2He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _ (原则)3His effort was _ (回报) with great success.4Most children in cities are better _ (教育) than those in the countryside.5He was _ (判刑) to death.答案是：president；principle；rewarded；educated；sentenced6She cried in t_ when she saw a

20、 snake.7Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.8This company is more concerned with q_ than with quantity.9He is s_ and he is always thinking of himself.10In my o_， we should put off the sports meeting.答案是：terror；equal；quality；selfish；opinion .单项选择1As _ m

21、atter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.Aa; the; /Ba; the; the Cthe; the; / Da; /; the答案：A解析：考查冠词。as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上；nature 指“大自然”，不用冠词。2The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.Aset up Bset back Cset down D

22、set aside答案：A解析：set up “建立，设立”合题意。set back 阻碍；set down 写下，记下；set aside 留下。3(2010临川一中)Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.Ain Bagainst Cfor Don答案：B解析：考查介词用法。语意：虽然老教授反对我的观点，但是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略结构。4Did you give the book to him?Yes. I

23、gave it to him _ I saw him.Aonce Bthe moment Cwhile Dsuddenly答案：B解析：the moment 用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。5They agreed to the plan _， but there were some details they didnt like.Ain danger Bin peace Cin principle Din common答案：C解析：考查介词短语。in principle“原则上，大体上”合题意。in danger 危险； in peace 和平；in common 和一样。6Cou

24、rage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.Aquality Bquantity Cqualification Dfeature答案：A解析：指“品质”用 quality。B.数量；C.资格；D.特色，特征。7Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.Aset up Bhave set up Csetting up Dhaving set up答案：C解析：句中的 all后面的 he had为定语从句，此题考查动词短语 devot

25、e.to 的用法。to为介词，排除A、B两项。set up schools的动作并未发生，排除D项。8Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper答案：C解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。9You were lucky to escape _.Apunished Bfrom punishing Cbeing punished Dfrom being punished答案：C解析：escape bei

26、ng punishedescape punishment 逃过受罚。10(2009宜昌模拟) It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.Aaward Bprize Creward Dwelfare答案：C解析：指“奖赏、酬金”用 reward。11In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% increase from 2008, so

27、me of whom remain out of _work.A/; / Ba; / Ca; the Dthe; /答案：B解析：第一空表示“一个20%的增长率”用a；第二空 out of work “失业”。12When _ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice.Ain; down Bin; to Cinto; up Dunder; to答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。 in trouble处在困难中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某

28、人请求某物/事。13Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.Awhen I worked; I realized Bwhen did I work; did I realize Cwhen I work; did I realize Dwhen I worked; did I realize答案：D解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用部分倒装。14. The old man told us not to remain _ there was danger.Ain

29、 which Bthe place where Cat the place Dwhere答案：D解析：考查 where 引导的地点状语从句，此时不能换成 in which，相当于 at the place where/in which。15_， and Charles felt hopeless.ASentenced to deathBAs he was sentenced to deathCSentencing to deathDHe was sentenced to death答案：D解析：考查句式用法。由于有连词 and，故选D。 .完形填空When I was young, I rea

30、lly doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt _2_ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I _3_sat down beside her. “Mom, I

31、have a _4_ here，” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very _5_ voice.Mom stopped her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was _7_ if I had hurt her. I was in great emba

32、rrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very _8_ , “Susan, look at this _9_. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If _10_ is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its re

33、ally there. _11_ is inside.”I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later.One day, Dad accidentally got_12_ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there w

34、ere beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening _14_ the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful _15_ in the world.“Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me，” he said gently. “I just like walking with your

35、mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I_16_ what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would _17_in two months. But that day never came. He _18_ away in peace._19_ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this _20_ , I understand that love is just a thread in the

36、quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm.1A.afford Bcost Cspend Doffer2A.go Blive Cact Dwalk3A.happily Bsilently Csecretly Dnervously4A.request Bproblem Cmessage Dquestion5A.loud Blight Clow Dclear6A.surprise Banger Cstress Dhorror7A.amazed Bconfused Cshocked Dashamed8A.quickly Bexcitedly

37、 Cbitterly Dgently9A.quilt Bneedle Cthread Dsewing10A.belief Bwork Cexperience Dlife11A. Warmth BThread CCotton DLove12A.tired Bdrunk Cill Dinjured13A.talk Bwalk Cwork Dthink14A.with Bas Cfor Dby15A.signs Bsymbols Cpictures Dreflections16A.read Bdoubted Ctranslated Drecognized17A.retire Brecover Cre

38、gain Dremove18A.passed Bescaped Cfaded Dturned19A.Again BOnce CThen DLater20A.lesson Baccount Cexperience Daccident答案及解析：1. A。句意为：“他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。”afford和can/could 连用表示“付得起钱或抽得出时间”。2C。句意为：“他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。3. B。由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。4. D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查q

39、uestion和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。5. C。 由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问。6. A。作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。7. B。从后句中的“我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么”，我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表示“困惑的，不清楚的”。8. D。过了一会儿，母亲语气柔和地说道。在这样一个充满温情的情景中，说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和的。9. C。根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。10. D。后文的句子I just like walking w

40、ith your mom. I like this kind of life.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻为被子。11. D。文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱，所以用love。爱是内在的，是用实际行动来灌溉的。12. D。get injured 受伤。13. B。由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the country road可知父亲受伤后不能正常地到处行走。14. A。考查with复合结构，在该句中用with复合结构表示伴随。15. C。落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽的图画。16. A。read可以做“理解，读懂”，如：read ones thoug

41、ht等。17. B。recover受伤后的恢复健康。18. A。从前句中的but可知父亲没有恢复健康，而是平静地离开了人世。pass away去世。19. B。过去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等，但是现在作者理解了爱的真正含义，所以答案为B。20. C。从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。.短文改错Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It camesudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I 1._went into my room to have a rest. The air wa

42、s hotter, and 2._all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my 3._room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air 4._and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch 5._答案是：suddensuddenly；hotterhot；outout of； ；iswasthem, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back 6._

43、into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried 7._very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly 8._crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran 9._out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the 10._答案是：top of the back room.；dropdrops；house前加the；loudlyloud；去掉When；brokebroken