新视角研究生英语读说写1课后.doc

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1、UNIT 21. In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.2. We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by many creditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.3. Men love their ideas more than their lives. And th

2、e more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.4. I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.5. Although many of us want to be perfect in all

3、aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his/her defects and no one is impeccable.6. To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World War II, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.7. To be a successful artist, you need not only to have a(n) exquisite sense of color but a

4、lso to keep practicing as much as you can.8. When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decorations revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.9. We all believe in the maxim that actions speak louder than words.10.As a member from the conservativ

5、e group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain the status quo and make no change to the current policies.1. Dont interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.A. buckling down to

6、B. buckling under C. buckling up with D. buckling to2. He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadness B. depression C. an extreme anger D. great disappointment3. Through reading the novel, the students r

7、ealized that the hunchbacks hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.A. spectacular B. ugly and unpleasant C. impressive D. striking and terrible4. When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally differ

8、ent life.A. small towns B. country areas C. surroundings D. neighborhoods5. In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.A. ironic B. sarcastic C. angry D. rude6. The police had to keep track

9、 of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.A. be informed about B. be contacted with C. follow up with D. take notice about7. Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in th

10、e traffic accident.A. surrender B. grand C. admit D. yield8. When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report.A. bring up B. come up with C. make up D. make a judgment about9. Gaping a

11、t the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. Looking B. Staring C. Glancing D. Watching10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and a

12、ll the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.A. tremendous B. incidental C. famous D. evil1.尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然相信她能把儿子培养成为世界冠军。Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2. 这个培训项目其实

13、不算糟糕，但如果它的课程再实用一点就更好了。This training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3.你应该没这么笨，竟然会打开一个可疑的附件。You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. 他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中丧生，留下尚未做完的实验。Unfortunately he died from

14、a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done.5. 那个街角的食品市场能改建成花园，岂不是更好吗？Wouldnt it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6. 尽管我竭力想讨好每一个人，但说话却好像总是不合时宜。Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at th

15、e right time.7. 这个小玩意儿是送给老年人的好礼物，它能精确地跟踪血压。This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly， for it can keep accurate track of ones blood pressure.8. 简总是在为下一项成就而努力，从来没有时间坐下来欣赏自己已经取得的成绩。Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself

16、on the back about the things that she has already done.9. 汤姆审时度势，决定缩小企业规模，后来证明这是明智之举。Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10.我们学校仅仅维持现状是不够的，它应该加速发展，力争成为中国最好的大学之一。It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo

17、; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.Onward and upward was the course she set. Small progress was no excuse for feeling satisfied with yourself. People who stopped to pat themselves on the back didnt last long. Even if you got to the top, youd b

18、etter not take it easy. “The bigger they come, the harder they fall” was one of her favorite maxims. (Para.21) 进取、进取、再进取，这是母亲给我设定的方向。小小的进步是不足以自我满足的。那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下来欣赏自己的人是不会持久的。即使你已经到达顶峰，你也最好不要放松。“爬得越高，摔得越痛”是母亲的至理名言。 (Para.21) It wasnt the gin that was shouting. It was my mother. The gin only gave me t

19、he courage to announce to them that yes, by God, I had always believed in success, had always believed that without hard work and self-discipline you could never amount to anything, and didnt deserve to. (Para.32)其实不是杜松子酒在吼，是我的母亲在吼。酒只是借给了我勇气向他们宣布那个想法。是的，上帝可以作证，我一直相信成功，一直相信如果没有辛勤的劳动和严格的自律，一个人不可能有任何成就

20、，也不配有成就。(Para.32)UNIT 31. As house prices plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.2. Nothing could daunt me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yo

21、urself and the world”.3. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a harrowing film about racism and violence.4. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy disposition attracted whites and Indians alike.5. In British political life of the previous twenty yea

22、rs, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to surface in response to particular events.6. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems imminent.7. After walking for an hour, she wasnt sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of exertion.8. Particularly worrisome

23、 were the fruit drinks, which projected a wholesome image while containing sugar in some form or another.9. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.10.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of

24、 big American companies gobble up almost a fifth of their annual profits.1. With a(n) _ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thriving B. encouraging C. exciting D. succeeding2. They may pick up ideas almos

25、t at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steer B. pilot C. spark D. lead3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _ others.A.

26、shield on B. shield from C. shield in D. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _it into small pieces that couldnt be put back together for a second time?A. crash B. crush C. shatter D. explode5.In many areas local services were provided by numerous diffe

27、rent authorities, which often gave rise to _ co-ordination problems.A. acute B. accurate C. accusative D. alternative6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came upon B. dawned on C. fell to D. went for7. I supp

28、ose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _.A. trial B. test C. exam D. ordeal8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _ them in recessions.A. cripple B. reduce C. slash D. decrease9. There are few more _ places on earth than

29、the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertile B. unproblematic C. barren D. unprofitable10.The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retarded B. numbed C. idled D. fooled1.当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，

30、最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。When someone is in “desert of experience” a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.2. 经济来源耗尽，还有一大家人需要供养，吉米起初想逃避，但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a bi

31、g family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3.有人认为在人生的任何阶段开始一种新的生涯都为时不晚。Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.4. 在经历重大打击之后，明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。What makes sense is to face the challenge

32、 rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.5. 玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活。With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6. 人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西，而是人生的宝贵经历。It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experi

33、ence in life.7. 在毕业典礼上，校长预祝同学们在事业上不断取得进步。The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.8. 科学家们正在对吸烟者和抑郁者进行研究，试图解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题。Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and

34、psychological problems.9. 大多数家长不是竭力防止失败就是竭力不让孩子们知道他们已经失败。Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.10.每个人都不可能十全十美。 因此，对自己宽容些。No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.1. Defining who is great depends on how one measure

35、s success.对伟人的定义取决于人们如何衡量成功。2. “Theres a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal” he explained. “But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes.”“人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西，”他解释道。“但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。”3. Greatness is b

36、uilt on tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion.伟人的伟大建立在大量的学习、实践及其献身精神的基础之上。4. Thrust into office when his countrys morale was at the lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people.丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色地领导了英国人民。5. In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk i

37、n 1940, he inspired the nation when he said, “We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end . We shall never surrender.”在1940 年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次讲演中，他的话激励了全国人民，“我们一定不会衰退、失败。我们将坚持到底我们永远不会屈服。”UNIT 41. His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him.2

38、. The childrens insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other, as there are plenty of museums, libraries and childrens palaces in the city.3. Examination of the theory which purport to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.4. It is impossib

39、le to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.5. The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.6. The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of

40、 how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.7. The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.8. He listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.9. Respect

41、 for life is a cardinal principle of English law.10. Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.1.Her reputation suffered a _ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortal B. shameful C. humiliating D. disgraceful2.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point

42、to sources _ to the nation: its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.A. inherited B. hereditary C. inherent D. heritable3.His _ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptual B. appreciable C. understandable D. recognizable4. He had never previously

43、thought of himself as _ or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitive B. interactive C. positive D. acquisitive5.Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in _ of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusion B. contemplation C. conception D. fantasy6. The club, where

44、 I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only _ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhale B. inhale C. relax D. relieve7. If it is a technique which works for you then, use it _.A. by all means B. by no means C. in one way D. by the way8. You would _ some responsibilit

45、y immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.A. bear on B. take on C. carry on D. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publication B. compulsion C. computation D. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the_ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. folly B. prudence C. craziness D. madness1.在当今社会， 广告几乎完全成为致力于描写快乐的现代表达方式。In mod