高一英语暑期预科讲义.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高一英语暑期预科讲义【精品文档】第 49 页Module 1Unit 1 School lifeSchool life in the UKGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. Thi

2、s means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rule

3、s of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke-I loved the les

4、sons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and n

5、ames.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Lit

6、erature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French.My English improved a lot，as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends b

7、ack home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.Students at th

8、at school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them, for example, History and French. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and German. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpt

9、ure. Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating dessert at the end of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school field. Sometimes I played f

10、ootball with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. 一、词汇过关填空：1. Their grades are well above a_.2. C_

11、 this book with that one, and youll find that one is better.3. I was s _at first, but soon I stopped worrying.4. All the students are making p_ for the word test.5. You must have the idea _by your teacher and then go home. (批准)6. Missing the flight m_ waiting another 3 hours.7. Rio de Janeiro in Bra

12、zil was chosen as the h_ of the 2016 Olympic Games.8. She accepted her friends _to swim across the lake. (挑战)9. It is r_ that everybody should be there on time.10. He promised to keep me i_ of what happened.11. He has been teaching for years, so he is very e_ in teaching.12. The new airport will be

13、_ next week. (可用的)13. He a_ to me for stepping on my foot.14. All the people a_ the meeting yesterday have gone to HK for a visit.15. He must come from G_, a country in Europe.16. Over 240,000 people were killed and many were m_ in the earthquake.17. My parents used to _ a snack bar in my hometown.

14、(经营)18. If you love me, you should r_ my parents.二、单项选择 1. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when 2. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting 3. In my opinion life in the twenty-firs

15、t century is much easier than _. A. that used to beB. it is used to be C. it was used toD. it used to be 4. If you have any questions, you can _ to the dictionary. A. preferB. referC. inferD. differ 5. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A. at a timeB. at one t

16、ime C. for some timeD. for the time 6. I think he is taking an active part in social work.-I agree with you _. A. in a wayB. on the way C. by the wayD. in the way 7. Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this! A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose 8. In order to earn more money for

17、 his new car, the young man has to work for three _ hours in the evening. A. againB. anotherC. extraD. else 9. These old photos _ me of my hometown, where I spent my happy childhood. A. informedB. remindedC. toldD. warned 10. Are you one of those people who everybody will find hard _? A. pleaseB. pl

18、easingC. to pleaseD. pleased三、句子翻译 1. 这不仅仅是个游戏。 别错过宝贵的机会！(more than) _ 2. 人们的生活条件已经得到了很大的改善，甚至可以免费上网了。_ 3. 在他们的帮助下，我们已经培养了在文科和理科方面的各种兴趣。_ 4. 我们俱乐部是由20个省的30位成员组成的。(consist of)_ 5. 你离开前要保证所有的窗户都关上。_ 6. 一听到这个消息，她的眼泪就流出来了。(burst into)_ 7. 很遗憾通知你，你没有通过我们的面试。_ 8. 诗人们总喜欢将人的生命比作蜡足。_ 9. 我们应该把焦点放在学习而不是玩乐上。(in

19、stead of)_ 10. 总统现在没时间接受采访。_四、语法专题定语从句 1. 定语从句的定义和本质_ 2. 关系代词的用法1) 先行词指人时，用that/who/whom；God helps those _help themselves.Anger is a thief steals away the nice moment.He is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, strong, rich or wis

20、e.The world is a book, and those do not travel read only one page. 2) 先行词指物时，用that/which； I find myself living in a world _ is worse than death. Changsha is not the city _ it used to be. This is the apple tree _ inspired Newton. 3) 表所属关系，用whose The movie _ actors are world famous will be a huge succ

21、ess. The student _background is outstanding may not necessarily be excellent.【翻译练习】 1. 我们唯一能做的事情就是忘记过去。_ 2. 你就是我在等的那个人。_ 3. 不要把今天能完成的事情留到明天。_ 4. 中国是一个历史非常悠久的国家。_ 5. 窗户破了的那间房属于Lucy。_五、阅读理解AGallery Policiesfor Visitors to National Gallery of Art, WashingtonVisitors must present all carried items for i

22、nspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entra

23、nce of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items la

24、rger than 1726 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitors back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children ma

25、y not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitors bag. Cell phones may not

26、be used in the galleries.Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted in the Gallery.Skateboarding is prohibited.Picture-taking (including video for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. Tripods (三角架) are not allowed.Please do not touch

27、the works of art.62. When people come to visit the Gallery, they should _. A. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms B. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance C. take all their carried items with them without inspectionD. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance6

28、3. What does the Gallery feel sorry for? A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms. B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited. C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space. D. Visitor items over 1726 inches must go through additional che

29、cks.64. Parents with small children visiting the Gallery _. A. can carry their children in soft front child carriers B. can carry their children on their shoulders C. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back D. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children65. Visi

30、ting photographers should make sure that _. A. pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery B. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use C. picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery D. tripods are allowed except in some specia

31、l exhibitionsBMelissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards across the country.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe

32、 established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization. Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a Childrens Forest project in every national park. In 1992,

33、she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute. Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and plant

34、ed over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids Yards the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.Starting the club turned out to be a way to help people get involved with

35、 the environment. Club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club.We try to tell kids that its not OK to be lazy, she explains. You need to start being a responsible, environmentally friendly person now, right a

36、way, before you become a resource-sucking adult. 72. Kids F.A.C.E is _.A. a program to help students with writingB. a project of litter recyclingC. a campaign launched by President BushD. a club of environmental protection73. What can we learn about Poe?A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil.B. She do

37、nated billboard across the country.C. She got positive responses for her effortsD. She joined the National Park Service.74. Kids Yards is _.A. established in a national park.B. started to protect wildlifeC. a wildlife- raising projectD. an entertainment park for kids.75. Which of the following can b

38、e inferred from the text?A. Adults are resource-sucking peopleB. Poe sought help from a youth organizationC. Kids F.A.C.E members are from the U.S.D. Kids are urged to save natural resources.CRemembering names is an important social skillHere are some ways to master itRecite and repeat in conversati

39、onWhen you hear a persons name，repeat itImmediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lipsYou could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificialAsk the other person to recite and repeatYou can let other people help you remember their namesAfter youve been

40、 introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for youMost people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their namesAdmit you dont knowAdmitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxedMost of them will feel sympathy if y

41、ou say“Im working to remember names betterYours is right on the tip of my tongueWhat is it again?”Use associationsLink each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusualFor example，you could make a mental note: Vicki Cheng - tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, wr

42、ite them on a small card as soon as possible.Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. A

43、nother way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.Go early.Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. Thats fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others - an automatic review for you.56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names? A. They will be moved.