Book3 Unit1学案完整(12页).doc

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1、-Book3 Unit1学案完整-第 12 页必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the worldPart II: 精讲学案（一）一、 重点单词、短语：1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year.be meant to do sth. “意在干某事”(=be intended to do)eg. The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems.会议旨在解决一些重要的问题。拓展：mean to do sth. 打算做某事 me

2、an doing sth. 意味着做某事mean sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事2. take place发生；举行（vi. 无被动） eg. The film festival takes place in October.电影节于十月举行。 辨析：take place; happen; break outtake place:发生，举行，举办。常用于计划安排或人们积极参与的事情。eg. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years.happen: 发生，碰巧做，用于偶然或突发性事件。eg. Accid

3、ents like this happen all the time.类似事故经常发生。break out: 突然发生，爆发，常用于战争灾害疾病等。eg. A fire broke out during the night.短语复习：take the place of take ones place 填空：The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.The air crash in the early morning.911 in New York in 2001.The hand-foot-mouth disease in some places.3. At that t

4、ime people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.starve v. 饿死；挨饿 短语： die of starvation 死于饥饿 starve for 急需；渴望；波切需要 starve to do sth. 渴望去做 starve to death=be starved to death 饿死完成句子： As is known to us, everyone 众所周知，每个人都渴望受到关注。 I have been 我一直渴望见到你。 Theyl

5、l either die from the cold or .他们要么将被冻死，要么将被饿死。句式：sth.+ be+ adj.+ to do(用主动形式)。在本句中，to find修饰表语形容词difficult,且find 与主语之间构成动宾关系，这时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如：He is easy to get along with.这类用法的形容词常有：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, comfortable, pleasant, nice, fit, light, heavy, dangerous等。4. People should do

6、to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.in memory of=in honor of 纪念 如：They built the Monument to the Peoples Heroes in memory/honor of those who were killed in the wars.完成句子：They will build a monument .他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。. This library was built .这个图书馆是为了纪念那位科学家而建的。5.The west

7、ern holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.belief n.信任，信心，信念，信仰【派生】v. believe 相信，信任 adj. believable 可相信的，可信任的【拓展】beyond belief 难以置信，不可信believe in 相信的存在，信任，信赖 believe it or not 信不信由你练习：. Its that he is right. I what he said, but I dont him.

8、我相信他说的话，但我不相信他。What he told us is .他告诉我们的话令人难以置信。1. Its now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets.dress (sb.) up (in.) 盛装，打扮，装饰（sb. be dressed up in.）如： The little girl tried to dress herself up as a fairy.小姑娘极力将自己装扮成仙女。 The bride was dressed

9、up in a white wedding dress.新娘穿上了白色的结婚礼服。【拓展】 dress sb./oneself 给.穿衣服 (sb.) be/get dressed in.（某人）穿着.衣服【练习】 I before I go to work.我给孩子们穿好衣服，然后去上班。 The band were all and red jackets.乐队里的成员都穿着红绿相间的短上衣。 The little boy is too young to .7. play a trick on sb. trick n. 诡计，骗局，恶作剧 窍门，诀窍 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 Eg. We pla

10、y a trick on them and they fell right into it. 我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。 I really want to learn the tricks of trade. 我真想学习这行生意的窍门。8. gain 1) v. 获得；赢得；得到（好处） I am new on the job, but I am already gaining experience. 我干这行工作是新手， 但我已经在积累经验了。 India gained its independence in 1947. 翻译：_. (表）走得（比正确时间）快 My watch gai

11、ns two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每24小时快两分钟。 2)n. 获得；收益 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 利润；增加 The baby had a gain of half a pound(in weight)last month. 上个月这个婴儿体重增加了半磅。9. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. gather v. 集合；聚集；搜集如： His supporters

12、 _flowers in the garden. 那女孩正在花园里采花。辨析：gather/ collect/get together gather 是普通用语，指把分散的东西集中在一起。如：收集庄稼、树叶、花草等。如：gather experience, gather crops. collect 常指精心地、有目的地、按一定要求进行有选择地收集。如：collect antiques, collect stamps. get together 指人聚在一起。练习：选词填空 （gather, collect, get together) We must _sometime for a drin

13、k. He was busy_information about birds. He _a lot of valuable stamps.10. Some people may win awards for their farm produce.award n. 奖；奖品 v. 授予；判定获得奖品：gain/ obtain/ receive/ win an awardaward sb. sth. 颁发某物给某人（= award sth. to sb.)(sb.) be awarded sth. (某人）被授予.辨析： reward, award名词动词reward奖金或一些非金钱的报酬给予报酬

14、，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏award奖品；奖金授予，颁发 award sb. sth.=award sth. To sb.11. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。admire vt. 赞美；夸奖 羡慕 欣赏如: The visitors admired the beauty of the scene.有课对美景赞叹不已。 His clever

15、ness is much admired. 他的聪明才智令人十分羡慕。 In China and Japan there are Mid-autumn Festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，过节时，人们会赏月并互赠月饼。练习：英汉互译 他正对着镜子自我欣赏。 _. 我羡慕他的成功。 _. Visitors to Beijing _ its beauty. 到北京的游客都赞赏鸟巢的美。12. clothing n.u 衣服 （总称） 一件衣服：a piece of clothi

16、ng/ an article of clothing 【辨析】：clothing; clothes;dress 1)clothing 为不可数名词，是衣服的总称。clothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2)clothes 统指身上穿的具体衣服，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等，不与数词连用，但可以说 many/these clothes, a suit of clothes. clothes 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The clothes she wears are made by herself. 3) dress 作可数名词时，通常指妇女、儿童的服装；作不可数名词时，指某种特殊服装，

17、尤指在社交场合穿的服装。如： She is wearing a blue dress. 她穿着一件蓝色连衣裙。 She had to wear evening dress to go to the company party. 她要穿晚礼服出席公司的晚会。13. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (节日里）整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 as if/ as though 可引导表语从句，也可以引导方式状语从句。其引

18、导从句时，从句常用虚拟语气。如： It looks as though you are ill today.你今天看上去好像病了。 It sounds as though you had a good time. He acted as though nothing had happened.他表现的若无其事。精读学案(二)1.fool n.愚人，白痴，受骗者vt. 愚弄，欺骗 vi. 干傻事，开玩笑 Eg: Hes fooled a lot of people into believing hes a rich man.他骗了很多人，使他们相信他是个有钱人。拓展：foolish adj. 愚

19、蠢的，傻的练习：1) Dont make a fool of poor people.不要嘲笑穷人。2) Do you take me for _? 你是不是把我当傻瓜。2.permission n. 许可；允许Eg: She refused to give her permission.她拒不同意。拓展： permit v. 允许，许可 without permission 未经允许 permit / allow doing sth. 准许做某事 permit/ allow sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事练习：1) With _, Ill leave at once.如果你准许

20、的话，我立刻就离开。2) Smoking is not _ in the cinema.电影院内不准吸烟。3. think of 考虑；认为，觉得；想出；想起，记起 拓展： think over 仔细考虑 think highly/ much of对评价高，重视 think nothing of 认为没什么 think poorly/ ill of 对评价不好 think ofas把看做 think about考虑 think twice 考虑再三4. But she didnt turn up. 但是她没有出现。 turn up 出现，到场，把向上翻，卷起；找到，发现;开大(灯火/煤气/收音

21、机等) 练习： 1) Please _ the radio. I cant hear it clearly.请把收音机音量调大，我听不清。 2) He finally _, but he was several hours late. 他终于来了，但是迟了几个小时。 拓展：turn down 调低音量；拒绝turn in 上交turn against 背叛，反抗turn out 结果是，证明是turn to 转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off 关掉练习：1) For several reasons, she didnt turn _.2) Turn _ the radio a l

22、ittle, I can hardly hear the program.3) She turned _ her old friend.4) He asked Mary to marry him but she turned him _.5. keep ones word 守信用，履行诺言 Eg: I promised to buy my son a bike. I must keep my word.拓展：break ones word 失信，食言eat ones words 收回诺言，认错道歉have a word with 和说话have words with 和争论in other w

23、ords 换句话说in a word 总之练习：3. He is a man who always _.(守信用的)4. Dont believe him. He always _.(不守信用)6. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她来道歉。 1) hold ones breath 屏息；屏气 Eg: The boys are _ when they are listening to the old mans story. 男孩们都屏息听这位老人讲故事。 拓展： lose ones br

24、eath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe v. 呼吸，呼气，吸气 2) apologize vi. 道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉 make / offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept / refuse an / ones apology 接受/拒绝(某人的)道歉Eg: 1) Why should I apologize? 2) I mus

25、t make an apology to her.7. drown vi. 淹死 vt. 使淹死；使沉溺于 Eg: Two children drowned after failing into the river.拓展： be drowned in 沉浸在 drown ones sorrows / sadness in drink 借酒消愁 Eg: He decided to _ in work. 他决定埋头工作以忘掉悲伤。8. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leav

26、e - he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV - just what Li Fang needed!1) obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 Eg: Its obvious that he hasnt read the book.他显然没有读过这本书。 拓展： it is obvious (to sb.) that 某人很清楚 the obvious thing (to do) 明摆着的事 obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地，明白地2) wipe vt. 擦，擦去 wipe sth. Off /

27、away from 把从上擦掉 wipe out 彻底毁灭，去除 wipe up (用布)擦净 练习： Ill just _ all these crumbs off te tables. 我会把桌子上的面包屑全擦掉。 Half the population were _ plague. 瘟疫夺走了一半人的生命。9. weep (wept, wept) vi. 流泪，哭泣(常与over, for连用)Eg: She started to weep when she heard the bad news.听到这个不幸的消息时，她哭了起来。辨析：weep与crycry通常指哭出声来；weep一般指

28、小声或无声地哭。 10. set off 出发，动身；使爆炸 Eg: He set off for work an hour ago. 他一小时前离开上班了。 set sb off doing sth. 使某人开始做 拓展： set about 开始，着手 set aside 留出，不顾，把置于一旁 set down 放下，让(乘客)下车 set out 出发，开始set up 开办，设立，建立，张贴，升起11.I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们而想起她。 1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 Eg: Th

29、e photo reminded me of my childhood.拓展： 2) remind sb. to do 提醒某人做Eg: Remind me to write to Mother, please. 请提醒我给母亲写信。 3) remind sb that 提醒某人Eg: I reminded him that he must go home before dark. 我提醒他天黑以前必须回家。 重点句子：（一） Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.（二） Work in groups and list

30、 below three more Chinese festivals that you know.（三） At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, .4. Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.5. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors

31、, who might return either to help or do harm.6. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.7. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bones on them.8. The most energetic and important fest

32、ivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.9. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.10. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.11. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to ap

33、ologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.12. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed! 13. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.14. I

34、dont want them to remind me of her.15. So he did.16. . he heard a voice calling him.17. Ive been waiting for you for a long time! 18. He jumped out of the way just in time, his heart beating wildly. (Page42 Ex1 Sentence6)19. No matter what the reason, however, festivals are always times for great fe

35、asts with lots to eat, special and often new clothing to wear and generally lots of fun. (P42 Ex2)20. When going by plane, you should arrive at the airport at least one hour early.21. You can dance outside to (随着)the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes even some of their instrument

36、s are dressed up for winter.（P44 Para6）三、交际用语：1. 打电话（Making phone calls）May I speak to .? Can I ring/ call back later? Hold/ Hang on, please. Ill ring him/ her up again.Just a moment, please. Sorry, he/ she isnt here right now.2. 邀请（Invitations）I wonder if you are interested in . Id like to invite y

37、ou to .Would you like .? Could/Would you please .?Im looking forward to . Id love to, but .3. 感谢（Thanks）Thank you so much. Thanks a lot. Thats very kind of you. Youre most welcome. Dont mention it. Its a pleasure.四、语法：情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, cant等的用法（见课本Page89-91)