八上U1-U4知识点大全(5页).doc

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1、-Unit 1知识总结Phrases:1. 关心，关注care about2. 和某人聊天chat with sb3. 保守秘密keep a secret/keep secrets4. 说谎/讲笑话tell lies/jokes5. 分享我的喜悦share my joy6. 有副好嗓子have a good voice7. 有幽默感have a sense of humor/ be humorous 8. 把撞到地上knock onto the floor9. 说某人的坏话say a bad word/ bad words about sb. 10. 一名画家 an artist11. 认真听

2、别人说话 listen to sb carefully 12. 环游世界 travel around the world13. 对友好be friendly/ kind to sb14. 会微笑的大眼睛 bright smiling eyes15. 喝些东西 have something to eat 16.长大 grow up17.和交朋友 make friends with sb 18.某人带着微笑have/wear a smile on ones face19.有需要的人 someone in need 20.感到无聊或不开心 feel bored or unhappy21.乐意做某事

3、be willing/ready to do sth 22.对某人耐心be patient with sb23.因而出名 be famous for Sentences:1. 我可以喝些东西吗？Can I have something to drink?2. 我可以多要些食物吗？Can I have some more food?3. 他随时准备好帮助你. He is ready to help you any time.4. 你相信他所说的吗？ Do you believe what he says?5. 怎样成为好朋友? What can make good friends?6. Bett

4、y是我最好的朋友之一. Betty is one of my best friends.7. 他乐意和朋友们分享东西. He is willing to share things with friends.8. 他总是把公交车上的座位让给有需要的人. He always gives the seat on the bus to someone in need.9. 当有什么事情使我忧虑时，我总可以向他求助. When something worries me, I can always go to him.10. 在所有的画家中，我最喜欢徐悲鸿. Among all the Chinese a

5、rtists, I like Xu Beihong best.11.我想和他一样有名气. I want to be as famous as he.12. 左边的男孩是谁? Who is the boy on the left?13. 将来我想更多地了解艺术。I want to learn more about art some day.14. 他长得怎么样? What does he look like?15. 他是怎样一个人? What is he like?16. Lucy是一个梳着马尾辫的小姑娘. Lucy is a girl with a ponytail.17. 我想她将成为一名优

6、秀的老师. I think she will make an excellent teacher.18.Kate既是我的同学又是邻居。Kate is both my classmate and neighbor.Unit 2 基础知识总结重点短语1.cleverer than people 比人聪明 2.fewer advertisements少些广告3.in the Year 8 /at 8th Year在八年级 4.a mixed school 一所混合学校5.offer sb. help 为某人提供帮助 6.on Friday afternoon 周五下午7.it seems to do

7、 sth. 似乎要做某事 8.free time 空闲时间9.in the same way 同种方法 10.do morning exercises 做早操11.daily life 日常生活 12.keep writing in english 坚持用英语写作13.ideal school 理想中的学校 14. go on a school trip 进行一次学校郊游15.wear ties 打领结 16.an English test 一场英语测试重点句子 1.Why dont dogs go to school？ Because we are cleverer than people.

8、 They have to work harder.2. shall we go together？ Id love to，but the school football team will practise this Saturday.3. Learning foreign languages is fun.4. During the week，we can borrow more books from the school library.5. We can also bring in books and magazines from home.6. Near the end of the

9、 week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.7. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.8. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school.9. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help10. On Friday afternoon our school end

10、s earlier than usual.11. Twice a week. I play baseball after school.12. I read an article by a boy from the USA.13. Millie came third in the race. She ran fast.14. Sandy came second in the race. She ran faster than Millie.15. Amy came first in the race. She ran the fastest.16. She draws better than

11、any other student in my class. She draws best of us all.17. She swims faster than all my other classmates.18. We have a monthly test on each subject. I looked through the questions quickly.19. To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.20. I read very slowly at first.三、 同义句转换1. Why dont we go t

12、o school?=Why not go to school?2. He often offers me help.=She often offers help to me.3. We have lots of time for after-school activities. =We have lots of time to do after-school activities.4.What else do you know about John?=What other things do you know about John?Unit3知识总结Welcome to the unit短语：

13、1. 爬山 climb the hill2. 需要锻炼 need to exercise3. 保持健康 keep healthy / fit4. 玩得高兴 enjoy oneself = have a great/wonderful time5. 的计划 the plan(s) for.6. 乘船旅行 take a boat trip to7. 经过某地 go past sp.8. （澳大利亚悉尼）歌剧院the Opera House / Sydney Opera House9. （法国）埃菲尔铁塔the Eiffel Towel10. （美国）白宫 the White House11. （澳

14、大利亚）港湾大桥 the Harbour Bridge12. （法国）塞纳河 the River Seine13. （美国）金门大桥 the Golden Gate Bridge14. （埃及）金字塔 the pyramids15. 咖啡馆 the coffee shop16. 的顶部 the top of 17. 的总统 the President of 句型：18. this hill isnt as high as a real one. 这座山并不像一座真正的山那么高。19. Take care!=Be careful! 小心20. Its a beautiful building w

15、ith a big garden and many trees.它是一座有一个花园和许多树的漂亮房子。21. The bridge is made of steel, isnt it? 桥是有钢铁制成的，不是吗？Reading -Vocabulary短语：22. 晴朗的，温暖的一天 a fine warm day23. 在晴朗的蓝天中 in a clear blue sky24. 交通繁忙 a lot of/ much/ heavy/ busy traffic25. 有点无聊 a little boring26. 到达公园 arrive at the park27. 迫不及待的做某事 cant

16、 wait to do sth.28. 上/下车 get on/ off the bus29. 变得兴奋 become excited30. 相信自己的眼镜 believe my eyes31. 令人惊奇的一天 an amazing day32. 世界主要景点 the main sights of the world33. 了解不同的文化 learn a lot about different cultures34. 在互联网上看见一些旅行照 see some photos of the trip on the Internet35. 主页 home page36. 看起来就像真的一样 loo

17、k like the real one句型：37. Im doing fine here.我在这儿过得不错。38. Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.Kitty的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校组织的到世界公园的旅行Join 表示参加（某组织）， 加入或参加到某一人群中，从而成为其中一员。 Join in sth./doing sth. 表示“参加做某事” Take part in 表示“参加，参与某事或活动”39. The World Park is quite far away

18、. 世界公园相当远。40. It took us about two hours to get there by bus.我们花了大约两个小时乘公共汽车到达那里。41. There was models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.那里有来自全世界的100多个名胜古迹的模型。42. Go and see for yourselves. 你们自己去看看吧。for yourself 亲自 by yourself 独立的Grammar短语：43. 在某些方面 in some ways44. 努力攀

19、登岩石 try to pull up the rocks45. 不要告诉任何人关于这个 dont tell anybody about this46. 互相看 look at each other47. 暗自保密 keep the secret to oneself句型：48. 公共汽车和美国的一样舒服。 The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.49. 旅途不像参观时一样有趣。 The journey is not as interesting as the visit.50. 吴老师像朋友一样友善。 Mr.Wu is as kind as

20、a friend.51. 埃菲尔铁塔不如法国真正的铁塔高。The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France.52. 悉尼歌剧院模型看起来和澳大利亚的一样壮观。The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.53. 歌曲和舞蹈表演和公园里的模型一样好。The song and dance shows are as good as the models in the park.Integrated Skills & Study Skills 短

21、语：54. 今年的篮球决赛 the final of this years basketball competition55. 需要你的支持 need your support56. 举行,发生 take place57. 忘记做某事 forget to do sth58. 为某人欢呼 cheer for sb59. 到达运动中心 reach the Sports Centre60. 中场时间 half-time 61. 科技馆 The China Science and Technology Museum62. 来自不同的国家 be from different countries 句型：6

22、3. 中午前比赛会结束 The match will finish before noon.64. 下午后我们将返回学校。 We will go back to our school after lunch.Task短语69. 阳光地铁站 Sunshine Underground Station70. 乘地铁 by underground71. 故宫 the Palace Musem72. 回到美国 go back to The USA73. 计划外出一天 plan a day out74. 在那以后 after that75. 美味同学的费用大约是50元。 The cost is about

23、 50 per student.Unit4 知识总结明确的说明 clear instructions 下一步是什么？ What is next？拿一些工具 get some tools 没问题 No problem自己做它 do it yourself 代表 stand for 代替 instead of 做一些纸玫瑰 make some paper roses一把剪刀 a pair of scissors喜欢做新东西 enjoy making something new对某事着迷 be crazy about sth修东西 repair something装饰他的家 decorate his

24、 house看起来可怕 look terrible在他的卧室装一盏更亮的灯 put in a brighter light in his bedroom犯错 make a mistake断电 have a power cut在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画 put up a picture on his bedroom wall将房间充满水 fill the room with water将他涂成蓝色 paint it blue参加DIY课程 take a course in DIY上课 attend lessons了解更多关于DIY know much more about DIY失败做某事 fail

25、 to do sth给他们混合 mix them together加一些沙拉酱 add some salad cream将某物切成小片（块）cut sth into small pieces做水果沙拉的建议 tips for making a fruit salad做某事是容易的 be easy to do sth做户外运动 do outdoor sports对某人来说做某事是平常的 be usual for sb to do sth在家待一天 stay at home all day我们的隔壁邻居 our neighbour next door做某事是可能的 be possible to do sth 能够做某事 be able to do sth修你的自行车 fix your bicycle打扫，整理干净 tidy up 立刻，马上 right now决定做某事 decide to do sth给她做一张生日卡片make her a birthday card使它保密 keep it secret打算，计划做某事 plan to do sth做某事是开心的 have fun doing sth拼错单词 spell the words wrong 在封面 on the cover-第 5 页-