八年级下英语语法练习(含答案、解析)(14页).doc

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1、-一、时态练习（一）( ) 1. The twin brothers_ in different classes.A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )2.Sams father often _ for a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C.is going D. gos ( )3. Bob _ well in P.E. A. dont B. doesnt do C. doesnt D. dont do( )4. Which country_ the largest population, China, India or Japan? A.

2、 has B. have C. is D. are( )5. There _ a lot of people in the park on weekends. A. are B. is C. will be D. have( )6. Mother often home early. A. get homeB. get to home C. gets homeD. gets to home( )7. _ she usually_ to work on foot or by bus?A. Is, come B. Do, come C. Does, come D. Does, comes( )8.M

3、y aunt_ about forty years old, but she _younger than she really is.A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look D. are, looks( )9. I will visit the Summer Palace with my pen pal if it_ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. wont rain C. isnt rain D. doesnt rain( )10. Our teacher told us that the sun_ round the earth.A. t

4、raveled B. travels C. is traveling D. will travel1、 答案为C。解析主语brothers是复数,故be动词用are。2、 答案为B。解析often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Sams father是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go应用其第三人称单数形式goes。3、 答案为B。解析主语Bob是第三人称单数，其实义动词的一般现在时否定式是“does not+动词原形”，答案C差动词原形。 4、 答案为A。解析主语Which country是第三人称单数，某个国家有多少人口用have/ has，而不用be动词。5、 答案为A。解析 此题考查“

5、there be”句型。a lot of people是复数，on weekends表示习惯性，故用“there be”句型的一般现在时。6、 答案为C。解析often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Mother是第三人称单数，“到家”前不用介词to。7、 答案为C。解析实义动词的一般现在时疑问式用 “Does/Do+动词原形”,主语she是第三人称单数，故用Does，答案D中的comes应用原形。8、 答案为B。解析句中两个简单句的主语My aunt, she均是第三人称单数，其谓语动词也应用相应的第三人称单数形式。9、 答案为D。解析由if引导的条件状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来，主

6、语it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，其否定形式应用doesnt +动词原形 。10、答案为B。解析太阳绕着地球转是客观真理，用一般现在时，只有B符合。（二） ( )1. Are you playing basketball? No, we_. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont ( )2. Where is Jack ? He _ games with his brother.A. plays B. will play C. playing D. is playing( )3. What are you doing under that table ? I_

7、my pen .A am looking for B look for C looked for D. looking for( )4. The twins_ Chinese in an evening school now .A study B to study C are studying D. will study( )5.Listen! Someone _ in the next room.A. is singing B. are singing C. sang D. sings( )6. Its 6 oclock in the evening. They _supper. A. ha

8、ve B. has C. are having D. is having ( )7. Please keep quiet. We _ to the music. DA. listened B. are listening C. listen D. have listened ( )8.Whats the matter, Jenny? I_ for my pencil sharpener. A. am look B.looked C. look D. am looking( )9. His cousin _ for London in two days . A . left B. is leav

9、ing C. leaves D. leave( )10. Xiao Ming is a good student. He_ others.A. is always helping B. helps alwaysC. was always helping D. always help 1、 答案为B。解析本题考查对现在进行时的否定回答,主语we是复数，应用arent 。2、 答案为D。解析问 Jack现在在哪儿,暗含用现在进行时来回答他现在正在做某事。3、 答案为A。解析问句是现在进行时,回答要一致，即用现在进行时，答案D 差be动词.。 4、 答案为C。解析此处的now强调动作正在发生,是现在

10、进行时的时间状语，故用现在进行时。5、 答案为A。解析 Listen!是现在进行时的标志, 不定代词someone做主语时,谓语常用第三人称单数。6、 答案为C。解析根据上文“Its 6 oclock in the evening.” , 推断他们现在正在吃晚饭，故用现在进行时。7、 答案为B。解析根据上文 “Please keep quiet.”,推断我们正在听音乐,故用现在进行时。8、 答案为D。解析根据上文“Whats the matter, Jenny? ”,推断Jenny正在寻找pencil sharpener,用现在进行时。9、 答案为B。解析 “ in+一段时间” 常用将来时,表

11、示即将做某事,用进行时表将来。10、答案为A。解析 always用于进行时表示一种感情色彩,此处指赞扬,根据上文 “Xiao Ming is a good student.”, 应排除答案C(过去进行时)。（三）( )1 . Tom _his homework after breakfast yesterday. A. didnt B. doesnt C. didnt do D. doesnt do( ) 2. Jenny _a letter to her brother in America half a month ago. A. wrote B. writes C. write D. h

12、as written( ) 3. They _with us last Sunday morning. A. dont go hiking B. go hiking C. didnt go hiking D. went to hiking( )4. Who _ in the next room just now ? Mary did. A. is crying B. cried C. cries D. cry( )5. _you _ the Football World Cup held in Germany last summer? A. Did, watched B. Did, watch

13、 C. Were, watch D. Were, watched( )6.Jim and Sam_ here yesterday afternoon.A. didnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent ( ) 7.I often _ good grades when I was in Grade one.A. get B. getted C. got D. gets( ) 8 . Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING!Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. am not seeing D

14、. wont see ( )9. These tourists have been to Australia. Really? When _there?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone( )10.Tony didnt come to the party yesterday, did he?_,though he was not feeling very wellANo，he didnt BYes，he did CYes，he didnt DNo，he did1、 答案为C。解析 yesterday是过去

15、时的时间状语，实义动词的否定式为didnt+动词原形,答案A 缺动词原形。2、 答案为A。解析 half a month ago是过去时的时间状语,故应用一般过去时。3、 答案为D。解析 last Sunday morning是过去时的时间状语，应用一般过去时，而go hiking是固定表达，答案D多了to 。4、 答案为B。解析 just now是过去时的时间状语。5、 答案为C。解析last summer 是过去的时间状语, 实义动词的疑问式为Did+动词原形，答案A没还原为动词原形。6、 答案为D。解析 yesterday afternoon是过去时的时间状语,该句是be的过去时的否定式

16、,主语Jim and Sam是复数，故应用werent。7、 答案为C。解析 从 “when I was in Grade one.”得知用过去时，表示过去经常做某事用一般过去时,get的过去式是不规则的。8、 答案为B。解析通过上下文，得知现在已看见NO SMOKING的标志, 没看见NO SMOKING的标志是过去的事, 故用一般过去时。9、 答案为B。解析这些游客去过澳大利亚，动作发生在过去，when不能用于现在完成时，故应用一般过去时。10、答案为B。解析 通过上下文，得知尽管他感觉不舒服,但他还是来的，事实是肯定的，故要用Yes来回答，答案C前后矛盾。（四）( )1. Will yo

17、u study for your final test tonight? No, I _. A. wont B. dont C am not D. didnt( )2. _ we meet at the school gate soon ?A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall( ) 3. There_ a concert to be shown in Hong Kong next week.A. will have B. is C. will be D. has( )4. He says he _ us around his factory in two days.A. s

18、hows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show( )5. Andy _ the animals on the farm next weekend.A. is going to feedB. are going to feed C. is feed D. are feeding( )6. I believe my dream_ one day.A. comes trueB. is comeing true C. will come true D. will true( )7. They_ me as soon as he _ back.A. will

19、call, will comeB. will call, comesC. call, will comeD. call, comes( )8.How soon _the UFO_?In an hour.A. will, lands B. will, land C. did, land D. does, land( )9. Will there be less pollution in the future?_.A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it will C. No, there isnt D. No, there wont( )10. _ we go to the con

20、cert together tonight? Good idea.A. Shall B. Will C. Do D. Are1、 答案为A。解析一般将来时的否定回答用wont。2、 答案为D。解析shall用于第一人称表示征求意见、提出建议。3、 答案为C。解析从 next week推断一般将来时， there be句型的将来时用there will be。 4、 答案为D。解析 “in+一段时间” 表示多久以后，常用将来时，其构成是“will+动词原形”。5、 答案为A。解析“下周”用一般将来时，用“be going to +动词原形”结构，主语Andy是第三人称单数，be用is。6、 答案

21、为C。解析“我相信我的梦想某一天将会实现”，用一般将来时，答案D没有动词原形，答案B 中的comeing应去e。7、 答案为B。解析 as soon as引导时间状语从句，在时间状语从句的复合句里，如主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。8、 答案为B。解析how soon表示“多久以后”，常用一般将来时，答案A中的lands要用原形。9、 答案为D。解析对there be句型的一般将来时的否定回答用No, there wont。10、答案为A。解析shall 用于第一人称（I,we）的疑问句中，常表提出建议、征求意见。（五）( )1. Did you see the traffic a

22、ccident yesterday，Li Lei? Yes. I saw it happen when I _past the Bank of China.A. walk B. am walking C. will Walk D. was walking( )2. What _ your grandmother _at 9 yesterday morning ?A. is, doing B. was, doing C. did, do D. has, done( )3. The little boy was _ chess while his sister _the piano .A. pla

23、ying, was playing B. playing , playedC. played , playing D. playing , playing ( )4. Hi , Jim . I didnt see you at the party .Oh, I _ for the English exam . A. am studying B. was studying C. studied D. have studied( )5. He asked _in the next room .A. who are singing B. who was singing C. who sings D.

24、 who is singing1、答案为D。解析根据上下文，我正从中国银行走过时看见交通事故发生，用过去进行时。2、答案为 B。解析过去具体某个时刻在做某事，一般用过去进行时。3、答案为A。解析 while强调前后两个动作同时发生，都用过去进行时。 4、 答案为 B。解析根据上下文，昨晚晚会时我正在学习，故用过去进行时。5、 答案为B。解析主句He asked用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。二、连词练习( ) 1、-Would you like to come to go swimming with us? -Id like to, _ Im too busy.A and B if C so

25、D but( ) 2、The passage is difficult to read_ it isnt long and there are few new words in it.A. though B. so C. because D and( ) 3、-I dont like tea_ coffee. -I dont like tea, _I like tea very much. A and; and B and; but C or; or D or; but( ) 4、Work hard，_ you may catch up with other students in your

26、class soon. A. or B. but C. and D. yet( ) 5、My parents often dont go to sleep _ I get back home at night.A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while( ) 6、Mr. Li must be at work, _ the lights in the teachers office are on. A and B for C or D but( ) 7、The 2006 World Cup was held in Germany_ June 9th_July

27、9th A On；and Bfrom；to Cbetween；and Dduring：and( ) 8、I am free on weekends. You can come to my home _on Saturday _on Sunday.A. either; nor B. either; or C. either; nor D. neither; nor( ) 9、English is becoming more and more popular in China. _the young_ the old are learning to speak it. A. Neither; no

28、rB. Either; orC. So; that D. not only; but also( ) 10、Youll do much better you re more careful. A. if B. before C. althoughD. unless1、 答案为D。解析 题意为：你想和我们一起去游泳吗？想去，可我太忙了。表转折关系用连词but。2、 答案为A。解析 题意为：尽管那篇文章不长并且极少有新词汇，可还是很难读懂。引导让步状语从句用连词though或although。3、 答案为D。解析 题意为：我不喜欢茶和咖啡。我也不喜欢茶，但我喜欢咖啡。否定句中用or表“或者，和”，

29、表转折关系用连词but。4、 答案为C。解析 题意为：努力学习，这样你很快就会赶上班上的其他学生。固定句型“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，and连接肯定条件，or连接否定条件。5、 答案为B。解析 题意为：我父母亲经常等我回家之后才去睡觉。短语notuntil意为“直到才”。6、 答案为B。解析 题意为：李老师肯定还在工作，因为教师办公室里的灯还亮着。引导比较明显的原因状语从句用连词for。7、 答案为C。解析 题意为：2006世界杯于6月9号和7月9号期间在德国举行。两者之间用短语betweenand。、8、 答案为B。解析 题意为：我周末有空，你要么周六,要么周日来我家吧！eithero

30、r意为“要么，要么”；neithernor意为“两者都不”。9、 答案为D。解析 题意为：英语在中国正变的越来越流行。不仅年轻人，老年人也在学说英语。eitheror意为“要么，要么”； neithernor意为“两者都不”；sothat意为“如此以至”；not onlybut also意为“不是，就是”。英语的流行说明学的人很多，不止一两类人。10、答案为A。解析 题意为：如果你更仔细一点，你会做的更好。if引导条件状语从句。三、形容词、副词练习（一）( ) 1、 -What made you so_?-The noise upstairs. A angrily B angry C happ

31、y D happily( ) 2、It rained _with a _ wind yesterday. A heavy; strong B heavily; strong C heavy; strongly D heavily; strongly( ) 3、Its too _ for you to do this. A easy B easily C easier D the easiest( ) 4、We all felt very_ after we finished the work together. A happy B happily C happier D the happies

32、t( ) 5、The story sounds very _, I am quite_ in it. A interesting; interesting B interesting; interestedC interested; interested D interested; interesting( ) 6、All the students thought it _ to find the answer to the question. A difficult B difficultly C more difficult D most difficult( ) 7、I play bas

33、ketball _while my good friend plays the guitar _. A good; beautiful B good; beautifully C well; beautiful D well; beautifully( ) 8、Stay at home and wait for me, Ill come and tell you _. A important something B something importantC important anything D anything important( ) 9、I felt that math was _ h

34、ard for me. A a little of B a bit of C a little D little( ) 10、-I havent been to visit the Yellow River. -I havent, _ A neither B also C too D either1、 答案为B。解析 题意为：什么使得你这么生气？楼上的噪音。动词made之后应跟形容词作宾语补足语。2、 答案为B。解析 题意为：昨天下了大雨还带有强风。修饰动词rained应用副词heavily，修饰名词wind则应用形容词strong。3、 答案为A。解析 题意为：做这种事情对你来说太容易了。I

35、tsfor sb to do句型中通常用形容词。4、 答案为A。解析 题意为：我们一起把工作完成之后都感到很高兴。联系动词felt之后应跟形容词构成系表结构。(表语应为形容词)5、 答案为B。解析 题意为：这个故事听起来真有趣，我对它很有兴趣。联系动词sounds后应跟形容词构成系表结构。be interested in为一固定短语。6、 答案为A。解析 题意为：所有的学生都认为找到那道题的答案很困难。动词found后跟形容词作宾语补足语。7、 答案为D。解析 题意为：我篮球打的好，而我的好朋友却吉他弹的好。修饰动词plays应用副词well和beautifully而不是形容词good和bea

36、utiful。8、 答案为B。解析 题意为：呆在家等我，我会来给你讲一些重要的事情。形容词一般置于以some, any, no等构成的合成词之后作后置定语。9、 答案为C。解析 题意为：我觉得数学对我来说有点难。a bit of一般修饰不可数名词，等同于a little。10、 答案为D。解析 题意为：我没去过黄河。我也没去过。neither, too, either都有“也”的意思。too和also作“也”讲一般用于肯定句中；either作“也”讲一般用于否定句中；neither作“也”讲一般用于句首，并且句子要倒装。形容词、副词练习（二）( ) 1、Which subject do you

37、 like_, English or Chinese? A good B well C better D best( ) 2、Chongqing is one of _ in China. A the biggest city B the biggest cities C biggest cities D bigger cities( ) 3、She speaks English _ I do. A as poor as B as poorly as C as poorer as D as more poorly as( ) 4、Among all the girls, she danced

38、_. A beautiful B beautifully C more beautiful D most beautifully( ) 5、The Yellow River is the second _river in China. A long B longer C longest D the longer( ) 6、I can only work out (做出)_of the two problems. A easy B easier C the easier D the easiest( ) 7、China is developing _ than any western count

39、ry now. A very quickly B very more quickly C quit quickly D far more quickly( ) 8、Its believed that_ you work, _ result youll get. A the harder; the better B the more harder; the more betterC more harder; more better D harder; better( ) 9、The red shoes are too big for me. Could you please show me a

40、_ pair? A small B smaller C the smaller D smallest( ) 10、When I found the questions were quite easy, I became _. A more confident and more confident B more confident and confidentC confident more and more D more and more confident1、 答案为C。解析 题意为：英语和语文你更喜欢哪一科？两者间做比较要用到比较级better。2、 答案为B。解析 题意为：重庆是中国最大的城市之一。固定结构“one of+最高级+复数名词”，表“最之一”。