人称代词和物主代词表格(6页).doc

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1、-人称代词和物主代词表格第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数复数单数复数单 数复 数人称代词主 格Iweyouyoushe he itthey宾 格Meusyouyouher him it them物主代词形容词性myouryouryourher his its their名词性mineoursyoursyourshers his itstheirs人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a bo

2、ok. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。2. He didnt use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不

3、是你的。人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday. (its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I )6.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )8.LingLing

4、isagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )9.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush. ( his )10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( she )11.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I ) CanIhaveoneof_? ( y

5、ou )2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) dogand_ ( I )hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.

6、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(

7、we，us，our，ours)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)

8、6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_

9、classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Ar

10、ethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Som

11、eof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.六、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.me

12、D.I6.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its7. This is _.A. a picture of family B. a picture of my familyC. a familys picture D. a family of my picture8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB

13、.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes七、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.

14、9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词、所有格一、人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。表示某人或某物属于某一个人。如我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的的词。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化，见下表：三、反身代词表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己他们自己、等代词，也称自身代词。反称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词（主

15、格）Iyouhesheitwethey人称代词（宾格）meyouhimheritusthem所有格形容词（形容词性物主代词）myyourhisheritsourtheir所有格代词（名词性物主代词）mineyourshishersitsourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfourselvesthemselves四、名词的所有格在英语中，我们一般只对人或某些生物用s来表示所有关系，名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前。带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：ateachersbook。名词所有格的构成有一条简单的规则：

16、即除了以-S结尾复数名词只需加一省字号外，任何人称名词都可以加s。具体情况如下：1）单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加stheboysbag男孩的书包mensroom男厕2）以s结尾的单数名词后加sAwaitresssjob服务员的工作3）若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加theworkersstruggle工人的斗争theteachersdesk4)以s结尾的人名后既可加s，也可以MrJones/MrJonesscar5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示分别有；只有一个s，则表示共有JohnsandMarysroom（两间）JohnandMarysroom（一间）6）表示店铺或教堂

17、名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常不出现它所修饰的名词thebarbers理发店thedoctors诊所7）复合名词或短语，s加在最后一个词的词尾amonthortwosabsence8）凡不能加s的名词，都可用名词+of+名词结构来表示所有关系thetitleofthesong歌名9）有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如adayswork一天的工作amonthssalary一个月的薪水twopoundsworthofbread两英镑的面包五、双重所有格物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。公式为：a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。如：afriendofmineeachbrotherofhisafriendofmyfathers-第 6 页-