Unit11知识点(12页).doc

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1、-Unit11知识点-第 12 页Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry重难点SectionA1.IdrathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileImeating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。(1c)【解析】drather是wouldrather的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would常缩写成d形式【肯定句：wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecause

2、itscoldoutside.【2014四川达州】32.Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.Youreright.SoIdrather_anhourswalktoworkthanconsider_acar.A.take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;todriveD.totake;driving.【否定句：wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事【拓展】wouldratherdosththandosth2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。(1c)【解析1】主语+makesb.+adj.意为“

3、使某人感到;使处于某种状态”。宾补结构Thecolorredmakesmenervous.红色会使我紧张。make构成的句型(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物”可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressedout，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sickMr.Liuusuallymakeshislessoninterestingsothatweallliketolistentohimincl

4、ass.(2)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh.()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.Feel【2014四川遂宁】Youlooksotired.Mymothermakesme_playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.Practicing【2014贵州六盘水】37.Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestud

5、ents_her.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear(3)bemadetodosth“被让去做某事”【2014四川内江】Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade_schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn【2014山东烟台】30.Wouldyoumindnot_noise?Aliceissleeping.Sorry,Ididntknow.I_shewasawake.thinkB.making;thoughtC.making;thinkD.makethoughtforAmydroveTin

6、amad.【解析1】动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数_(say)iseasy,_(do)isdifficult.说起来容易，做起来难【2014四川内江】OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“_Englishwellisveryimportant”.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning【解析2】drivedrovedrivenv驾驶v迫使drivern司机driveto（开车去）goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=mak

7、esb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂Thatthingalmostdrivemecrazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。(2)drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事()Hungerdrovehim_.C.tosteal4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy_mad_.(2b)【辨析】sothat/sothat（1）so形容词或副词that.引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”IstudiedsohardthatIgotthefirstplace.我如此地努力以至于得了第一名()(1)Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.

8、A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatso形容词或副词that.引导的否定的结果状语从句，“如此以致于不能”。()MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_thatnobodycouldansweritA.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult(2)sothat“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；IstudyhardsothatIcanhaveagoo

9、dfuture.我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来()Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗？Tina:Well.yesandno.Shewasreallylate.嗯，既开心又不开心。(2c)【解析1】havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉

10、快做某事【2014嘉兴】Imreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning._,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.ComeonB.TakecareC.HavefunD.Goodluck【2014绍兴】ImsorryIhavebrokenthechair._.Icaneasilygetitrepaired.A.ThatstrueB.YourewelcomeC.NevermindD.soundsfun【解析2】yesandno“既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?你收到

11、安迪的东西时惊吗？Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasntsurewhatitwouldbe.嗯，既惊讶又不惊讶。我知道他会送我东西，但是不知道他会送什么。6.Imnotsurewhattodoaboutit.关于这件事我不确信该做什么。（2d)【解析1】sureadj.确信的，确实的；一定的makesure确保，核实，查收，弄清楚besuretodosth一定要做某事besurenottodosth千万不要做某事 besure+that从句相信；对.有把握()youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomak

12、esure_apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Broughtadv.当然；确实地；无疑地=Certainly=OfcourseCanIborrowthesemagazines?我能借这些杂志吗?Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.当然可以。o7.Whathappened?发生了什么事(2d)【解析】(1)happenv“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性(1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”Whatshappeningoutside?外面发生什

13、么事了?(2)sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?(3)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened_(be)outwhenwecalled.【拓展】takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.【2014四川泸州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.wit

14、hB.forC.toD.at【2014山东菏泽】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat_.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreIverealizedthatwehavealotincommon.我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。(2d)【解析】(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”Theharderyouwork,thegreaterpro

15、gressyouwillmake.你越用功，进步就越大。【2013茂名3】130._youhitthehorse,_itwillgo.A.hard;fastB.Thehard;thefastharder;thefaster【解析2】haveincommon“有共同点；相似”MysisterandIhaveonlyonethingincommon.我和姐姐只有一个共同点。.itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.嗯.这使艾丽斯不开心，因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好。【解析】fri

16、endn朋友friendlyadj.有好的(反）unfriendlyfriendshipn友谊10.Mmm.whydontyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?嗯每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？(2d)【解析1】Whydont+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?为何不？用来提出建议或劝告。Whydontyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？【2014黑龙江龙东】20.Youlooktootired.Whynot_arest?Soundsgood.A.

17、stophaving B.tostophaving C.stoptohave【解析2】eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次”,类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.每次你进入房间就应该先脱鞋。11.Thenshewontfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略(2d)【解析】leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略tobe/feelleftout(感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略Noonespeakst

18、ohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。12.Hesleptbadlyanddidntfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。(3a)【解析1】feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做”,此处like为介词，意为“相似；类似；像”。Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。【拓展】feellike的其他用法(1)表示“摸起来像”Itfeelslikesilk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。(2)表示“感觉像(是)”Mylegsf

19、eellikecottonwool.我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。13.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白。(3a)【解析】(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.Whatswrongwithyou?今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服吗？14.Heoftencriedfornoreason(3a)他经常无缘无故的哭泣。(3a)【解析】fornoreason没有理由的；无缘无故15.

20、Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.一天，一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。【解析1】callin召来，叫来Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。(1)callsb.in“召来；叫来”。Icalledthepolicein.我叫来了警察。(2)callsth.in“下令收回；要求退回”。Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewascalledin.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。call短语归纳callback唤回，叫回；callup(给)打电话；【解析2】examinev(仔细）检查，检验nexaminati

21、onexaminesb.On/insth对某人进行.的考试()Thestudentswillbeexamined_allsubjectattheendoftheterm.A.inB.at16.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。(3a)【解析】neither.nor.“既不也不；和都不”，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。Ihaveneithermoneynortime.我既没有钱也没有时间。NeitherTomnorhissisterswereathome.汤姆和珍都不在家。【2014山东烟

22、台】CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?Imafraid_ispossible.Illbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each【2014山东威海】28.Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?_isOK.Idontcaretoomuch.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All【2014福州中考】33.Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?_mydad_mymomlikesit.Theybothprefer

23、classicalmusic.A.Either.orB.Neither.norC.Notonly.butalso【2014四川宜宾】28.Imnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon._.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A.SoamI.B.SoIam.C.NeitheramI.D.NeitherIam.17.Imalwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.我总在担心失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。(3a)【解析1】worryv担心worrie

24、dadj.焦急的beworriedabout=worryabout担心Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpashealth.我们总是担心我爷爷的健康【解析2】takeonesposition取代某人的位置=takeonesplaceHetakesmyposition/place.他取代了我的位置。18.Ihavealotofwealth,butImalwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney(3a)我有许多财富，但是我总是很担心失去我的钱。【解析】wealthn财富wealthyadj.富有的(比较级wealthier最高级wealthiestbeweal

25、thyin.丰富Healthisbetterthanwealth健康胜于财富19.ItstruethatImfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.(3a)我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。【解析】Its+adj.+that从句某事/做某事是怎样的Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。20.Imalwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.我总是担心被人跟随。(3a)【解析】befollowedby被跟随followv跟随，跟着followi

26、ngadj.下述的，接着的followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事asfollow如下21.findahappymaninthreedaystime.在三天是时间内找到一个快乐的人(3a)【解析】inthreedaystime3天的时间【注】：in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。【2014山东泰安】_willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon22.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.首

27、先，天气多云，而且灰蒙蒙的。(4a)【解析】tostartwith“首先”,=first或firstly,用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。Tostartwith,letslistentosomerelaxingmusic.首先，我们来听点轻松的音乐。【start短语】starttodosth/startdoingsth开始做某事fromstarttofinish自始自终23.Thatmademedisappointed.那使我很失望。(4a)【解析】disappointvt.1.使(人)失望2.使破灭；使落空disappointeddisappointing(1)disappointsb.“

28、使某人失望”(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”常用表达有：bedisappointedatsth.对.感到失望bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事Wewerealldisappointedatthenewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecauseoftherain.（3）disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；toonesdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，SectionBge

29、neralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)将军找到一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人。【解析】with表伴随,“带着,与一起,随着,有”;反义词:without“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.他一句话都没有说就走了。2.Peterkepthiseyesontheground皮特盯着地面(2b)【解析】keeponeseyesonsth.“盯着”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?我需要出去一会儿，你能帮我照看下

30、我儿子吗？3.HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealone当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担(2b)【解析1】weighv称.的重量；衡量weightn重量Whatshis_(weigh).?【短语】loseweight减肥gain/putonweght增肥couldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?(2b)【解析】couldhavedone表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”,包含“责备”意义。Howcouldhehavebeensuchafool?他怎么这么糊涂？5.Hehadlethiswh

31、oleteamdown.他让整个团队失望了。【解析1】letsb.down“不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使失望或沮丧()Jimworkshardathislessons.Hedoesntwantto_.A.letdownhisparentsB.letdownusC.lethisparentssadD.lethisparentsupletsb.down让某人失望【解析2】all/whole辨析.二者意义（“全部、都、整个”）相同，然而词序不同。.all用于冠词，所有格或其它“限定词”之前。whole则用于冠词之后。 al

32、lthetime.thewholetime.全部时间allmylifethewholelife.我的一生.如果没有冠词，或其它限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用。可以说： Thewholecitywasburning.但不能说：WholeLondonwasburning.whole和all与复数名词连用时意思不同。Whole的意思为“全部”，而all的意思则近乎“每一个”.whole一般不用来修饰不可数名词（包括物质名词） 以说：allthemoney或allthewine不可以说：thewholemoney或thewholewine.Thewholeof=whole与单数名词连用。它用于冠

33、词、所有格之前。teamlostthegamebecauseofhim.他们队由于他输了比赛。7.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.(2b)他真的担心教练会把他开除这个队。【解析】kickv.踢;踹kicksb.off=kicksb.outofsth.开除某人8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“Whatswrong,son?” 【解析】 as soon as表示“一就”， 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 【2011宁夏4

34、】26. When will he leave for Shanghai? As soon as he _ his work. B. will finish C. is finishing D. Finishes 【2011江苏宿迁4】14. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.( 2b

35、 ) 【解析】 knocking在这里做hear的宾补。 相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth. 【2014山东威海】33.Can you hear someone _ in the classroom? It is Mary. 【易错题】I often hear her _after class. A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings 10. But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b ) 【解析1】whatever =no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁 wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里 (