初一下学期阅读理解专项练习题及答案(20题)(19页).doc

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1、-七年级下阅读理解练习题（1）Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdonteattoomuchchocolate.Itsnotgoodforyou.Butdonteattoomuchchocolate.Itsnotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakey

2、ougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Dontbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichisright?_A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.2.Whatarehealthyfoods?_A.Fruitsandvegetabl

3、es.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate.3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?_A.Theymakeyouhappy.B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means（意思是）：_A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youe

4、atanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?_A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports.（2）Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeightoclockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneoclock.Itisli

5、kealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace. Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.

6、Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.1.Americanshavebreakfast_. A.aftereightoclock B.ateightoclock C.beforeeightoclockinthemorning D.inthemorning2._isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Meals D.Supper3.Whatdoes“light”meaninChinese?_A.重的 B.有用的 C.轻的 D.不太重要的4.Americansusuallyhave

7、breakfastandsupperat_.A.homeB.officeC.innD.workplace5.WhenAmericanshavesupper,_comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables（3）Hello.ImMeg.Im12yearsold.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheris9andmysisterisonly4yearsold.Ilikehamburgersandsalad.Mybrotherlikestomatoesandmysisterlikesicecream.Wehaveasmallspo

8、rtscollection.Weallliketennis.Todayismymothersbirthday.TodayisJanuary21st.Theresabigbirthdaycakeonthetable.Howmuchisit?Doyouknow?Its7dollars.Cometomymothersbirthdaypartyandhavesomecake.1.HowoldisMegsbrother?_A.12.B.4.C.9.2.WhatdoesMeglike?_A.Salad.B.Tomatoes.C.Icecream.3.DoesMegssisterliketennis?_A.

9、Yes,theydo.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,hedoes.4.Whenishermothersbirthday?_A.January21st.B.January31st.C.February21st.5.Howmuchisthecake?_A.$12.B.$9.C.$7.6.Whereisthebirthdaycake?_A.OntheTV.B.Onthetable.C.Onthesofa.（4）Rickusuallygetsupataroundsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatsevenoclock,andthenheeats

10、breakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineoclock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotherataroundsixoclockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.1.Rickeatsbreakfast_.A.at7:

11、00B.at8:30C.athomeD.atschool2.Rickeatslunch_.A.athomeB.atschoolC.at4:30D.at5:103.Ricksfathereatsdinner_intheevening.A.atschoolB.at4:30C.at5:10D.at6:004.At5:10intheafternoon,Rick_.A.goestobedB.eatsdinnerC.goeshomeD.takesashower（5）Therearesomenewstudentsinmyclassthisterm.JohnisfromTokyo.HespeaksJapane

12、severywell.MikecomesfromNewYork.Heistwelveyearsold.Kathysmother-townisParis.DavidlivesinToronto.Heisnowinourcitywithhisparents.Andthetallestgirl,VickyisfromBrazil.Shelikessoccerverymuch.TheotherfortystudentsareallChinese.Theygetonwellwitheachother.1.Johnisfrom_.A.ChinaB.JapanC.JapaneseD.theUSA2.Wher

13、edoesMikecomefrom?_A.HecomesfromEngland.B.HeisfromFrance.C.HecomesfromtheUSA.D.HeisfromJapan.3.WhichisNOTright?_A.DavidisaCanadian.B.DavidsparentsareinCanadanow.C.DavidandhisparentsareallinChinanow.D.DavidcanspeakEnglishandFrenchverywell.4.Vicky_.A.isshortB.isfromArgentinaC.likessoccerD.doesntlikeCh

14、ina5.Thereare_studentsinourclass.A.fortyB.oldChineseC.forty-fiveD.forty-three（6）InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomove

15、theballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit,Iftheymoveittotheendofthefiled,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouchdown. Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam. Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpe

16、oplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.Thebestte

17、amsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.1.InAmerica,footballplayerscan_.A.onlykicktheball B.onlythrowtheball C.kick,throwandcarrytheball2.Ifateamwantstogetpointsithastomovetheball_.A.10yards B.totheotherend C.awayfromitsownend3.Mostteamsbe

18、gintoplaygamesin_.A.SeptemberB.October C.November4.Whendothebestteamsplayagain?_A.OnChristmas.B.Beforetheseasonends.C.OnNewYearsDay.（7）Thisismyfamily.MyfathersnameisMr.Collin.Heis35yearsold.Helikesplayinggolfandbasketballverymuch.Helikesvegetables,buthedoesntnameisMrs.Collin.Sheis34yearsold.Shedoesn

19、tlikesportsverymuch,butshelikestowatchthemonTV.Shelikesicecreamandallthefruits:apples,oranges,bananas,butshedoesntlikestrawberries.MynameisGeroge.Ilikeallvegetablesandfruits.AndIlikeFrenchfriesandicecream,butIdontlikehamburgers,becausemomsaysthatitisnotgood.1.Whodoesntlikebroccoli?_A.Mrs.CollinB.Mr.

20、CollinC.George2.Mother_A.likestoplaygolfB.doesntliketoplaygolfbutlikestoplaybasketballC.likestowatchgolfandbasketballonTV3.Georgedoesntlikeeatinghamburgers,because_.A.helikestoeatFrenchfries B.helikesallthefruits C.hismothersaysitisnotgoo（8） HowdoIliketotravel?Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdontl

21、ikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.youcantopenthewindow.Youcantchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyin

22、cities.Whenyouarelateforatrainyoucancatchanotherone.youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudontneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.

23、Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast. B.Becauseitissafe. C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe. B.Ittakesalittlemoretime. C.Youcanopenthewindows.3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutak

24、etogoout?A.AbusB.Acar.C.Atrain4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.youneedntgotoastationB.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemor

25、etime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.（9）Imgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butwealllikedifferentkinds.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbedifficul

26、ttochoose（选择）onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns（轮流）tochoosethemovie.Itsmyturntochoosethisweekend,sowe aregoingtoseeHarryPotter,anewmovie.Itsnumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Icantwait!1.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?_A.SixB.FiveC.Four2.HarryPotteris_mov

27、ierightnow.A.aboringB.apopularC.anaction3.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee?_A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.4.Whatisthemainidea（中心意思）ofthestory?_A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.ItsagoodthingtoseemovieHarr

28、yPotter.C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotter.（10）DearJoseph,Howareyou?AreyoustillcomingtomybirthdaypartyinJuly?Myfamily,friendsandclassmatesareallcoming.ThepartyisonSaturday,July2ndat6:30.ItsintownatUnclePaolosrestaurant.First,wecaneatandtalkfrom6:30toabout7:45andthengotoaconcertinCentralPark.Every

29、Saturdaynight,theresafreeconcertat8:00.Ihopeyoucancome.Youcanmeetmyotherfriendsandmysisters,too.Writesoon!Eric1.Whatisthereadingabout?A.JosephsbirthdaypartyB.EricsbirthdaypartyC.UnclePaolosbirthdayparty2.Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?A.gotoaconcertB.eatandtalkC.gotothepark3.Whattimeistheconcert?A.at6:

30、30B.at7:45C.at8:00（11）Tomwasnotold,buthedidnothavemuchhair.Hiswife,Grace,hadthick,beautiful,blackhair.Theyhadonedaughter.HernamewasJane,andshewasfourandahalfyearsold.Therewasaphotoofherfatherintheliving-room,andafewdaysago,Janelookedatitforalongtimeandthensaidtohermother,Mummy,whyhadDadgotverylittle

31、hair?Gracelaughedandsaid,Hesgotverylittlehairbecausehethinksalot,Jane.Hesacleverman.Janelookedathermothersthick,blackhairforafewseconds（秒钟）,andthensheasked,Mum,whyhaveyougotalotofhair?根据短文，判断正（A）误（B）。1.TherewerethreepeopleinTomsfamily.2.Tomhadsomehair.3.GracehadmorehairthanTom.4.TherewasaphotoofJane

32、smotherintheliving-room.5.Janewantedtoknowwhyhermotherhadblackhair,too.（12）OnedayMarkTwaintoldastoryabouthisfirstmoney.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidntrespect（尊敬）theirteachers.Theydidnttakecareofschoolthings,either.Theschoolhadarule:Ifastudentdamaged（损坏）hisdesk,theteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschoo

33、l,orthestudenthadtopayfivedollars.MarkTwainoncefoundhisdeskwasdamagedinsomeway,hehadtotellhisfatherabouttheschoolsrule.Hisfatherthoughtitwouldbetoobadiftheteacherbeathissoninpublic（当众）,soheagreedtogivehimfivedollars.Butbeforegivinghimthemoney,thefathergavehissonagoodbeating.ThenextdayMarkTwaindecide

34、dhewouldtakeanotherbeatingatschool,sohecouldkeepthefivedollars.Inthisway,hegothisfirstmoney.1.Inthosedays,ifsomebodydamagedhisdesk,hewould_.A.leaveschoolB.paymoneyC.bebeatenbyhisfatherD.earnfivedollars2.WhenMarkTwainwas_,heearnedhisfirstmoney.A.tenyearsoldB.atschoolC.beatenforthefirsttimeD.working3.

35、MarkTwainwasbeaten（打）twicebecausehe_.A.damagedtwodesksB.damagedhisdesktwice C.wantedtokeepthemoney D.didntrespecthisteacher4.MarkTwainsfathergavehimfivedollars.Hewantedhissonto_.A.keepthemoneyB.handthemoneytotheteacherC.disgrace（给带来耻辱）hisfamilyD.takeabeating5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarkTwain

36、wasafamouswriter.B.MarkTwainwasabadstudentinschool.C.TheschoolwasrighttobeatMarkTwain.D.WeshouldearnmoneyasMarkTwaindid.（13）Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful,too.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases（短语）.Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebagItisthesameas“totellthesecret”.Thereisanoldinterestingstoryaboutit.Longa

37、go,whenpeoplesoldthingsinbigcloth（布）bags,awomanaskedamanforapig.Themanhelduphisclothbag.Thereseemedtobealittlepiginit.Thewomanaskedtoseeit.Whenthemanopenedtheclothbag,abigblackcatranout.Notapig!Themanssecretwasoutandeveryoneknewit.Nowwhensomeoneletsout（泄漏）asecret,heletsthecatoutofthebag.Andthatisthestorywheretheinterestingphrasecamefrom.根据短文选择正