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1、九年级英语写作训练讲解人教版新目标【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容: 写作训练讲解话题一 家庭,朋友与周围人Family, friends and people around 根据题目可涉及到内容包括:关系、外貌、性格、工作、爱好、变化和理想等。 A. 重点句型Target language 1. Whats he like 2. Hes very funny/ calm. He has shorter hair than Sam. 3. Hes short/ tall/ medium height. 4. She has curly/ straight/ . hair. 5. You used
2、 to be quiet. 6. He didnt use to like tests. 7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 8. You used to play the guitar, didnt you No, I played the piano. 9. People sure change. 10. What does he do He is a waiter. 11. Where does she work She works at a bank. 12. What does she want to be She
3、wants to be a bank clerk. 13. What is he going to be when he grows up 14. Hes going to be a computer programmer 15. How is he going to do that 16. Hes going to study computer science. 17. What does he like He likes collecting stamps. B. TextUnit 6, Book 3 Some friends have opposite views and interes
4、ts, and some like the same things. What is your opinion Should friends be different or the same We asked some people what they think and this is what they said. “I like to have friends who are like me. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my best friend Loretta. There are some dif
5、ferences, though. Im more intellectual than Loretta. Shes more athletic.Dave Morrison “I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Ruben is taller and more outing than me. We both like sports, but Ruben is more athletic than me. Also, Im quieter than he is.Lyle Huang 写作任务: 在班里谁是
6、你最好朋友?给大家全面介绍一下他/她,并比拟一下你们俩在性格、外貌、兴趣爱好方面有什么一样和不同之处,以及你们三年初中生活变化。话题二兴趣和爱好Interests and hobbies A. Target language重点句型 1. I want to join the music club. 2. I like action movies and thrillers, but I dont like romances. 3. What kind of music do you like 4. I like music that I can dance to. 5. Rosa likes
7、 music thats quiet and gentle. 6. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 7. How long have you been skating 8. I have been skating since nine oclock. 写作任务: 人们说一个人爱好反映了一个人性格。你喜欢东西是什么?先完成表格,再给大家介绍一下你自己。字数6080 参考句式:My favorite., I love.best. Im interested in., I prefer. 可适当使用时间状语从句、原因状语从句和定语从句话题三日常活动Dai
8、ly routines一. 常用词组: 1日常学习与生活: get up, take a shower, go to school, have meals, do homework, watch TV, do sports, go to bed, do chores. 2Some vacation activities: stay at home, go to the beach/ mountains., go to the summer camp, go fishing and boating, go hiking/ skating/ swimming, visit the Summer P
9、alace., have a picnic, play computer games/ soccer, visit some museums.二. 参考句型: My hobby is swimming, so I often go swimming on weekends. my hobbies are collecting stamps and watching TV, so I always go shopping to look for special stamps and watch programs about it. Im interested in/ good at playin
10、g the piano because I think its good for me to study well. It can make me happy and relaxed. I really enjoy going hiking, but I have a lot of homework. so I have to spend much time doing my homework and reading some books. Every Saturday, Im willing to help my mother do some cleaning. I really feel
11、very tired, but its good for me to understand my parents. I used to play basketball with my good friends after class twice a week, but now I hardly ever play basketball or do other sports. My parents think my hobby takes me a lot of time. 任务: 以下是Lily作息时间表,请根据表格内容写一篇英语小短文。话题四饮食与安康Food, drink and heal
12、th 写作参考句型: Its important to exercise three times a week because. Its necessary to keep a balanced diet and be in a good mood. Its important to have enough sleep hours. Good food and exercise help me to study better. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. My healthy lifestyle helps me g
13、et good grades. You must try to eat less meat. Im unhealthy because I always eat junk food and never exercise, although I have one healthy habit. I try to get up fifteen minutes earlier and walk to school. You should try to have a good balance between study and hobby. You should make time to exercis
14、e. For example, You can walk to school and enjoy the fresh air. 任务:书面表达。 假设你朋友埃米经常生病,你写一封信给她,告诉她应该怎样注意保养自己。词数:60词左右。 写作任务: 你楼上人家把音响开得很大play their stereo too loud,而且经常持续到半夜often last into midnight,使得你睡不好cant sleep well。而且他们女儿早上早早地就开场练习唱歌practice singing in the early morning。请写一封礼貌抱怨信给你楼上邻居。 范文:Dear N
15、eighbor: I am writing to tell you that your family really bother me these days. Since you moved upstairs, you have always played the stereo so loud that I hardly fall asleep, I have to eat sleeping pills in order to sleep well. Would you mind turning down your stereo In addition, your daughter begin
16、s to practice singing in the early morning, you know, Im in GradeThree and I am busying studying all day, so it makes me feel exhausted. I really hope you can accept my advice and also I believe we can get on well with each other in the future.Yours, Lucy话题五业余活动Spare time activities Travel Target la
17、nguage: 1. What did you do over the weekend 2. On Saturday evening I went to the movies. 3. On Saturday morning I cleaned my room 4. How was your weekend 5. It was great. 6. What did she do over the weekend 7. She played tennis. 8. Where did you go on vacation 9. We went to New York. 10. Did you go
18、to Central Park 11. Yes, I did. 12. How was the weather 13. It was humid. 14. Where did she go on vacation 15. She visited her uncle. 写作任务: 你一定去过不少地方吧。你能谈一谈你曾去过最有趣地方吗?在那里,你感到最有趣东西是什么?如果有时机,你还想再去那里吗? 范文: I had a wonderful time. I used to be interested in Beijing and I often dreamed of visiting Beijin
19、g some day. Last weekend my dream came true. My parents took me to Beijing for a one-day trip. In the morning, we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised at the great buildings because I had never seen such a great museum and it reminded me of the soap opera Huan Zhu Ge Ge. At noon we had lunch a
20、t Quanjude, the famous restaurant in Beijing. And of course we ate Beijing Duck. It was great, too. In the afternoon, we visited the Summer Palace and then went shopping. I found that Beijing was quite an expensive city. But the clothes and the food were wonderful. In the evening, we went to Chao Ya
21、ng Music Hall to watch Beijing Opera. My father fell in love with it. Although I had to be honest to say that I dont like Beijing Opera, it was a wonderful trip. I think I will never forget the day when I visited Beijing. I love Beijing, the capital of China.图表类写作一. 根本句型及重点词汇 1. all, most, some, a f
22、ew用法 2. We can learn from the chart that. 3. Most students agree/disagree that. 4. Only a few students agree/disagree to do. 5. I believe that. 6. Some students think that. 7. We can / should. 8. We are supposed to do. 9. We should be allowed to. 10. In my opinion 11. Firstly, secondly. 12. also, be
23、sides, whats more 13. On the other hand 14. In a word, All in all二. 重点句式汉译英 1. 大多数学生认为学生应该被允许带手机到学校来。 _ 2. 而且,几乎所有学生都相信学习方法很重要。 _ 3. 在我看来,我不同意花费太多时间上网。 _ 4. 总之,我们生活需要规那么。 _ 5. 实际上,很多学生愿意穿自己衣服来上学。 _ 6. 另一方面,多读书也是一个很好方法。 _三. 写作要求及考前须知: 1. 认真审题,确定内容要点和大体构造 2. 注意分段写作,先描述图表信息,再说明自己观点及原因,最后总结。 3. 注意行文连贯和开
24、头、结尾照应。 4. 防止句式单一和低级语法错误。 写作任务: 下面是对一所学校初三年级一百名学生进展一次有关校规家规一次问卷调查,请你任选两个进展描述,然后就其中一个观点说说自己看法和理由。 1. agree to wear our own clothes to school 2. agree to bring mobile phones to school 3. can watch TV 4. can surf the internet at home We did a survey about the rules at school and at home. Here is the re
25、sult. _话题一一. 汉译英 1. 2021年奥运会将在北京举行。 _ 2. 北京将是2021年奥运会主办国。 _ 3. 天安门是世界上最大广场之一。 _ 4. 北京发生了巨大变化。 _ 5. 欢送到北京来。 _ 6. 北京有许多名胜古迹,例如:长城、颐和园、故宫等。 _ 7. 烤鸭是北京最重要食物。 _ 8. 秋天是北京最美季节。 _ 9. 那儿很暖和。 _ 10. 我想去暖和地方。 _二. 写作任务: 北京作为中国首都和一个国际化大都市,每年有无数中外游客来北京旅游。作为2021年奥运会主办地,现在北京发生了哪些变化?请写一篇短文介绍北京著名景点,并描述所发生变化。字数:100字左右。
26、 提示词: capital, big international city, tourist, the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace, the 2021 Olympic Games, great changes, take place, learn English, building, gyms, Beijing Duck overpass立交桥,话题二一. 汉译英 1. 汽车不但舒适而且快。 _ 2. 人们开着车可以随意四处走动。 _ 3. 很难找到停车地方。 _ 4. 汽车很容易引起污染。 _ 5. 很多同学每天坐着汽车来上
27、学。 _ 6. 我认为汽车是有用工具。 _ 7. 让我们停顿使用汽车吧! _话题三志愿者工作 I. 翻译句子。 1. 你愿意做哪种志愿者工作?我愿意清扫城市公园/修理桌椅。 _ 2. 你可以捐献一些书籍和玩具给那些乡村孩子们。 _ 3. 一些学生方案在放学后学习工程中做志愿者。因而他们能帮助小孩子们功课。 _ 4. 他花费每周六上午时间在动物医院工作。 _ 5. 我们打算建立一个英语俱乐部以帮助小孩子和老人学习日常英语。 _ 6. 我长大后想做教师,因此那对我而言将是一种很好经历。 _ 7. 我校学生在假期都自愿奉献他们时间去帮助他人。 _ 8. 做志愿者很棒! _ 9. 她擅长绘画。她更愿意
28、在校报做志愿者。 _ 10. 我喜爱足球。我愿意为小孩子们训练一支足球队。 _ II. 写作练习 1. 学校将要组织志愿者“献爱心活动。请根据自己爱好及特长选择一项适合你活动形式。提出你具体活动形式和方案,并附上你对志愿活动看法及观点。 参考范文: We are going to do volunteer activities next month. We like to be volunteers and think its great work to make life wonderful. Im an easy-going girl and Im always friendly and
29、generous. I like reading and traveling. Ive got many different kinds of books and Im quite interested in science and art. Im good at drawing and singing. So Id like to go to a primary school in the countryside and help the poor children there. Ill give away some interesting books about science and h
30、istory. I can tell stories to the little kids and show them photos of my trips to different places. Ill tell them to study hard and create their wonderful life in future. Also, I can teach them to draw cartoons and sing English songs. How wonderful it will be! Im looking forward to the volunteer wor
31、k. And Ill keep on helping others as a volunteer. 2. 校志愿者俱乐部要组织一批志愿者周末去SOS儿童村“献爱心。请根据自己及小组4个成员爱好及特长说说你们愿意为孤儿们做些什么事情。 提示词:soccer, repairing, cleaning, telling stories,. A group of students at our school volunteer club are planning to do volunteer work at an SOS village this weekend. _话题四奥运会相关话题 1. 我们
32、在中学生中做了一项调查,怎样迎接2021奥运,涉及到三个话题,调查结果如以下图所示。请先描述该图内容;然后选择其中两个你感兴趣话题,发表你自己观点。80100字 We did a survey about “What will you do for the 2021 Olympic Gamesin middle school students. Here are the results. _. 参考范文: We did a survey about “What will you do for the 2021 Olympic Gamesin middle school students. He
33、re are the results. Most of the students think that protecting the environments is very important. Although the environment in Beijing is becoming better and better, there are still some problems. Some students want to volunteer to work for the 2021 Olympic Games, because they can not only get great
34、 experience but also make lots of foreign friends. A few students would like to study English well because they will communicate better with foreign friends. In my opinion, I enjoy studying English well doing volunteering work. I think not only can I understand foreign friends better in order to do
35、volunteering work well, but also I can introduce the Chinese long history to them. Besides, I can find a pen pal. And we can keep in touch with each other after the Olympic Games. As for volunteering work, we should do something to prepare ourselves for our near future. Anyway, everybody should do s
36、omething for the 2021 Olympic Games. 2. 现代社会开展带来了环境污染与破坏,我们应当如何解决这些环保问题,请根据以下提示发表你看法。字数:80100字。 提示词:natural environment, pollute, destroy, river, factory, air, car, bus, subway, plant trees, keep clean, endangered animals, protect, one earth As the development of the modern society, the natural envi
37、ronment has been changed a lot. _ 参考范文: As the development of the modern society, natural environment has been changed a lot. We can find more pollution around us. Its necessary to do something to solve these problems. First, I think wed better keep rivers, lakes and the sea clean and save water. So
38、 factories must stop putting dirty water into rivers and we should reuse water. Second, we should take subways or buses to work as much as possible instead of driving cars, or the air in the city will be more polluted. Also more trees should be planted to make the air cleaner and fresher. Third, all
39、 people are supposed to have good habits and keep the city clean. Finally, human beings should protect the endangered animals. In conclusion, we must pay more attention to environment protection because we have only one earth as our homeland. 3. 同学们,在春游中看到目前有些地方水资源污染情况十分严重,很有感触。请你根据以下提示和要求,为本期英文板报写一篇约100字左右专稿。 要求: 1. 短文必须包括以上所有提示内容,但不必逐字翻译。 2. 感想局部可根据实际情况自由发挥,但至少要有一个完整句子。 参考范文: Of all the things that you drink and eat, water is the most important one. Why do I say that Because from the scientific study, scientists have fo
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