副词的比较级和最高级(3页).doc

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1、-副词的比较级和最高级 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 一般副词 hardharderhardest fastfasterfastest latelaterlatest earlyearlierearliest 特殊副词 wellbetterbest muchmoremost badlyworseworst littlelessleast但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如 quicklymorequicklymostquicklyquietlymorequietlymostquietly 注：early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加e

2、r和est 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely close意思是近；closely意思是仔细地 Heissittingclosetome. Watchhimclosely. 2)late与lately late意思是晚；lately意思是最近 Youhavecometoolate. Whathaveyoubeendoinglately? 3)deep与deeply deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地 Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud. Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm. 4)h

3、igh与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much Theplanewasflyinghigh. Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion. 5)wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方 Heopenedthedoorwide. Englishiswidelyusedintheworld. 6)free与freely free的意思是免费；freely的意思是无限制地 Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike. Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoul

4、ike. 1. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成 副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面须加more 或most. 不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。1）规则变化 原级 soon long loud fast wide early happily carefully 比较级sooner longer louder faster wider earlier more happily more carefull

5、y最高级 soonest longest loudest fastest widest earliestmost happily most carefully2）不规则变化原级well badly little much far比较级better worse less more farther further最高级best worst least most farthest furthes3副词的比较级的用法1）单独使用：Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前

6、才看的这部电影。Hell come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。2）和than一起使用：He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比以前少了。Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier than u

7、sual. 他到的比平时早。He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深。3） 比较级前可有状语修饰：You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。He walked no further. 他没在往前走。She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演员跳的更美。Helen came late, but her sister came still later. 海伦来晚了， 而她妹妹来得更晚。Can you come over a

8、bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？4. asas和not soas结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1） asas 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像一样”，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。 They work as hard as you do. 他们工作像你一样努力。 I hate him as much as you do. 我像你一样恨他。 Ill be round as quick as I can. 我将尽快过来。2）在否定句中，asas和soas都可以用： I dont go there as mu

9、ch as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。I didnt do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。I cant jump so(as)loudly as Bill. 我跳高不如比尔。I dont like it so (as) your other works. 我喜欢它不及你的其他作品。3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语： I dont speak half as (so) well as you. 我讲的不及你的一半好。She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。The substance reacts three times as fast as the other one. 这种物质的反应速度是另一种物质的三倍。-第 3 页-