初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)(17页).doc

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1、-初中英语近义词辨析 专项练习（必考点）1. tell talk say speak1 Can you _ me the truth? （中文翻译）2 What language do you _? （中文翻译）3 This is what they _ yesterday. （中文翻译）4 Dont _in class，please be quiet. （中文翻译）2. look look at see watch1 The coat _ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. （中文翻译）2 Please _ the blackboard, can

2、 you _ anything? （中文翻译）3 She doesnt like _ TV,but she likes _ football game. （中文翻译）3. sound listen to hear1 _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. （中文翻译）2 I cant _ you , because theres something wrong with my ears. （中文翻译）3 What you said _ interesting. （中文翻译）4. hear from hear of1 After _ her

3、sister, she read and soon wrote back. （中文翻译）2 Have you _ the place called Shenlong? （中文翻译）5. receive acceptHe _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back. （中文翻译）6. look up look for find find out1 He often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in i

4、t? （中文翻译）2 The little girl _ her pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last. （中文翻译）3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Lets go and _ why is she crying. （中文翻译）7. keep borrow lend1 My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy. （中文翻译）2 How long may I _ this book?-For about two weeks.

5、（中文翻译）8. reach arrive get1 They will _ in Chengdu next week. （中文翻译）2 How do you _ to school every day? （中文翻译）3 Use a longer stick, then you can _ the apples. （中文翻译）9. thanks to thanks for1 _ your help, Ive understand it. （中文翻译）2 _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. （中文翻译）10. give in give

6、up1 We shouldnt _ learning English! （中文翻译）2 I would rather die than _ before my enemies. （中文翻译）11. achieve come true1 He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream. （中文翻译）2 His prediction of humans flying to the moon _. （中文翻译）12. turn off close turn on open1 _ the windows please, its so cold outsid

7、e. （中文翻译）2 _ the lights before you leave the room. （中文翻译）3 The dog _ the box and took the bone out! （中文翻译）4 _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games. （中文翻译）13. break off break out break into break down1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way. （中文翻译）2 The World

8、War _ when she was only five. （中文翻译）3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more. （中文翻译）4 Last night a thief _ my house and took away my TV. （中文翻译）14. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词 常与problem 连用reply 回复，答复 不及物动词 常与to连用answer 回答 及物动词 常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith _ to what o

9、thers said? （中文翻译）2 No one in our class can _ this question. （中文翻译）3 Its too difficult for everyone to _ that problem. （中文翻译）15. hope wishhope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等1 The weather

10、 may be fine tomorrow.- I _ so. （中文翻译）2 Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future. （中文翻译）3 How I _ I could fly to the moon! （中文翻译）16. take cost spend paytake 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花费 指花金钱 ，主语为物 常有cost sb some moneyspend 花费 主语为人 常有spend doing 或spendon sthpay 花费 主语为人 常有payfo

11、r1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. （中文翻译）2 Who will _ for the bill?- Maybe our boss. （中文翻译）3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars. （中文翻译）4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday. （中文翻译）17. take part in jointake part in 参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang _ t

12、he Party 5 years ago. （中文翻译）2 They invited Lily _ that party. （中文翻译）18. do with deal withdo with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用1 How can you _ that problem? （中文翻译）2 What do you _ the event? （中文翻译）19. put on wear dress1 _ the warm clothes, its cold outside. （中文翻译）2 Mary is always _ re

13、d clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. （中文翻译）3 The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old. （中文翻译）20. win lose beat1 Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs _ the match. （中文翻译）2 The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that mat

14、ch, all the Chinese fans were very sad. （中文翻译）21. be made in be made of be made from be made up of1 The desk _ wood. （中文翻译）2 This kind of watch _ Shanghai. （中文翻译）3 Our class _ 50 students. （中文翻译）4 Paper _ bamboo. （中文翻译）22. have been to have been in have gone to1 They _ Italy for more than 7 years, s

15、o Italy is their second home. （中文翻译）2 This person cant be Yao Ming, for Yao _ America. （中文翻译）3 How many times _ Hainan? - Only 3 times. （中文翻译）23. too much / much too 1.The computer is _ expensive. （中文翻译）2.Stop, Peter. You talked _. （中文翻译）3.Ive got _ work to do. （中文翻译）4.Father, have a rest. Youve _ t

16、ired today. （中文翻译）5.Hurry up! You have wasted _ time. （中文翻译）24. holiday/ vacation 1.Christmas is a _ for everybody. （中文翻译）2.The children will take their summer _ in half a month. （中文翻译）3.My father is on _. （中文翻译）25. close/ shut off/ turn off1.Youd better _the motor. It is making too much noise. （中文翻

17、译）2.All the shops are _ now. （中文翻译）3.She didnt _ the door and entered the house. （中文翻译）4.He _ the lights before he left the lab. （中文翻译）5._ the television, please. （中文翻译）26. instead/ instead of/ without1.I dont like this one; please give me that_. （中文翻译）2.He stayed at home studying English _ going to

18、 the cinema. （中文翻译）3.Tom passed by me _ saying hello to me. （中文翻译）4.He went to school by bike _ by car. （中文翻译）5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _. （中文翻译）27. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )1._ of the visitors are workers. （中文翻译）2.Has Jack _ money? （中文翻译）3.During those three we

19、eks, he ate _ meat. （中文翻译）4.I did not understand why you had so _ strange questions. （中文翻译）5.Although he is a boy, he reads _. （中文翻译）28. above all / after all / first of all / at all1.Never waste anything, but _ never waste time. （中文翻译）2._, let me introduce myself to you. （中文翻译）3.What are you doing

20、here _ at all? （中文翻译）4.He is still a child _. Dont blame him. （中文翻译）5.I dont know him _. （中文翻译）29. passed/ past1.They hurried _ the building. （中文翻译）2.Tom _ by me without greeting just now. （中文翻译）3.The train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight. （中文翻译）4.Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him.

21、（中文翻译）5.In the _ I have had many jobs. （中文翻译）30. agree to / agree with / agree on1.I _ what he said. （中文翻译）2.All those who _ the plan, raise your hands. （中文翻译）3.We _ leaving there the next day. （中文翻译）4.Finally he _ get someone to help me. （中文翻译）5.The food doesnt _ him. （中文翻译）31. build/ found/ set up

22、/ put up1.Last year a cinema was _ near our school. （中文翻译）2.The rich man _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born. （中文翻译）3.The nursery was _ in our school. （中文翻译）4.The newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree. （中文翻译）5.They must _ good relations with the masses. （中文翻译）32. as / li

23、ke1.she is a fine girl, _ her mother used to be. （中文翻译）2.It looks _ a stone. （中文翻译）3._ you know, he got into lots of bad habits. （中文翻译）4.You are just _ what I expected. （中文翻译）5.He ought to do _ I tell him. （中文翻译）33. a number of / the number of1.There were _ people out this afternoon. （中文翻译）2.Do you

24、write down _ my telephone? （中文翻译）3._ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year. （中文翻译）4.We have lived here _ years. （中文翻译）5._ of jobless people grow in the country at present. （中文翻译）34. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for1.Mother is busy _ us lunch in the kitchen. （中文翻译）2.The

25、 doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once. （中文翻译）3.We all _ to do anything for the people. （中文翻译）4.Will you help me _ the party? （中文翻译）5.Please _ by seven tomorrow morning. （中文翻译）35. information/ news/ message1. I have a _ for you from my teacher. （中文翻译）2.There is much new _ in this book. （

26、中文翻译）3.They were listening to the _ over the radio （中文翻译）4.Will you take this _ to your brother ?. （中文翻译）5.They have no _ about where she has gone. （中文翻译）36. the same as / the same that1.The girl has _ hair _ her mother had. （中文翻译）2.He was about _ age _ Tom. （中文翻译）3.China is not _ the country _ she

27、was. （中文翻译）4.The computer costs _ mine. （中文翻译）5.He teaches English in the _ school _ my brother does （中文翻译）37. learn/ study1.She is _ to drive a car. （中文翻译）2.The subject he _ was chemistry. （中文翻译）3.Why dont you _ from my mistakes? （中文翻译）4.- What is he _here? Law. He is a law student. （中文翻译）5.The old

28、 and the young should _from each other. （中文翻译）38. but/ however/ while1.I like the film, _ I have no time to see it. （中文翻译）2. Its raining hard. _ , I think we should go out. （中文翻译）3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _. （中文翻译）4. She listened to me closely _ he read something. （中文翻译）39. for exam

29、ple/ such as1. He, _ , is a good teacher.2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, _.3. He can speak five foreign languages, _ German and French.4. He knows several languages, _ , he knows English and Japanese.5. Boys _ John and James are very friendly.40. answer/ reply1. She failed to _ to

30、 my question.2. _ my question in English, please.3. We havent _ to his letter yet.4. None of us knew the _ to the problem.41. That is( was ) because./ That is ( was ) why1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _ we started to so early.2. You have failed again this time. _ yo

31、u are proud.3. Tom is ill. _ he hasnt come today.4. Tom is ill. _ he wore too little yesterday.5. He was late. _ his teacher got angry.42. near/ close1. The school is _ to my house.2. the post office is quite _.3. Childrens Day is quite _.4. He stood on the _ bank of the river.5. He is one of my _ friends.43. on fire/ on the fire1. The house is _. Please call the firefighters.2. In the ancient time, people used to co