《宾语从句》中考复习PPT课件1(1).ppt

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1、RevisionThe Object Clause 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语eg. We know (that)Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语 序时 态主句主句连词连词宾语从句宾语从句引导引导陈述句陈述句的宾语从句的宾语从句Who,whom,whose,which， what ，where,how,why,when引导引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的宾语从句的宾语从句引导引导一般疑问句一般疑问句的宾语从句的宾语从句（一）引导词:不

2、同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句thatwhether, if1.I hear (that) _. 2.He said (that) _. he will be back in an hour he liked basketball very much1)由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略充当成分，在口语当中往往省略(他一小时后回来他一小时后回来)(他非常喜欢篮球他非常喜欢篮球)2) whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I want to know _ _.2. I won

3、der _. if (whether) he has come up with new ideas whether it is going to rain or notif/ whether “是否是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在楚。常用在ask, wonder, doubt ,can(could) you tell me 等后。等后。他是否想出了新主意他是否想出了新主意天是否将要下雨天是否将要下雨只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if的情况的情况1.在介词后面：在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go

4、fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与当与or not连用，或连用，或提出两种选择提出两种选择时时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前

5、时：宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I cant say.1. Do you know_?2. He asked_.3. Do you know _? whom they are waiting for whose English was the best in the class when well have a class meeting 3)由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担代词或副词连接主句

6、和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：主句即：主句+引导词引导词+从句（从句（主主+谓谓+其他成分其他成分）Can you tell me _(你多大啦你多大啦)? 当当what, which,who在从句中在从句中作主语或是作主语或是以以下句子时，语序不变：下句子时，语序不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? What happened?e.g: Can you tell me who is over there? I dont know what

7、s the matter. Are you? Will you? Have you? Do you?Can you?是疑问句语序是疑问句语序how old you areHe where the hospital .Tom （that） she reading a book.He if/whether she reading a book.sayssaidiswasiswasasksaskedasksaskediswas She is reading a book. Is she reading a book? Where is the hospital? Tom says He asks.

8、三、三、 时态的变化时态的变化 . 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。一种时态。 一般现在时一般现在时一般将来一般将来时时现在完成现在完成时时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成过去完成时时过去进行时过去进行时 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。用一般现在时态。He sai

9、d that the sun is much bigger than the moon .He told the boy that three and four is seven. What did father pig say?You are a clever girl.He said his daughter was a clever girl.We want to study.They saidthat they wanted to study.“I am in space.”What did he say?He saidhe was in space.Am I the tallest

10、of all ? if/whether he was the tallest of all.He askedHe askedWhy are you so Happy ?why you were so happy?They like boatingI think they like boating中考链接一：中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词考查引导宾语从句的连接词( ) 1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? (2007重庆) A What B who C Whose D whom( ) 2.C

11、an you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace? Let me see.Its about fifteen minutes ride. （2006宜昌） A how long B How soon C how far D how muchCC解题方法解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择作用作出选择中考链接二：中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态考查宾语从句的时态 ( ) 1.Tom said he _ back in a week.

12、 （2007四川） A will come B would come C come ( ) 2.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_, Ill stay at home. A will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rainsBA解题方法：1.主句用一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况选用各种时态。 2.主句用一般过去时，宾语从句要用与之相对应的过去时态。（从句表示客观真理、自然现象时除外）中考链接三中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序考查宾语从句的语序( (时态，连词，语序

13、同时考查）时态，连词，语序同时考查） .( ) 1.He asked me_ . A.if she will come B. how many books I want to have C.They would help us do it D. what was wrong with me( ) 2.-The summer holiday is coming .Have you decided_? -Im planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports. A.when youre going to enjoy i

14、t B. how often are you going to enjoy it c. where youre going to enjoy itDC一律为陈述句语序一律为陈述句语序解题方法解题方法：注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, whowhat, who作主语时，语序不变：作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? What happeneed?Whats happening? What happeneed? eg:I

15、dont know whats the eg:I dont know whats the matter.matter. Can you tell me who is over Can you tell me who is over there?there?引导词引导词陈述句陈述句that一般疑问句一般疑问句if/ whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词语序语序- 陈述句语序陈述句语序时态时态主句主句过去时过去时从句从句过去的相应时态过去的相应时态主句主句现在时现在时从句从句任何时态任何时态回顾与总结回顾与总结Exercise I ：单项选择1. We havent decide

16、d _ we will go there for a picnic tomorrow. A. where B. why C. when D. whether2. Do you know _? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time3. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matt

17、er B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter4. Can you tell me when _ back? A. will he be B. does he come C. he will be D. did he come5. Wu Dong said he _ twice. A. has been to Shanghai B. has gone to Shanghai C. had been to Shanghai D. had gone to Shanghai DC ACC6.D0 you unde

18、rstand_? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said7.The teacher said that_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite8.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back. ( ) A.c

19、ome; will come B.comes;comes c.will come; comes D.will come; will come ACC9.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free.A.will come; comes B.will come, will comeC.comes comes D.comes ;will come10.No one knows_. A.which gate we have to go B.which gate we must go C.which gate do we have to go

20、 to D.which gate we have to go toBD1.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 2.I hear they _ (return) the bike already. 3.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)4.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)5.I suppose you _ ab

21、out the murder now. (talk) were playing have returned had been travels are talkingExercise :动词正确形式填充动词正确形式填充6.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)7. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)8. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)9. Ling Feng told me he _ there several ti

22、mes. (be)10. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. (rise) wrote has taken had been rises wereExercise :将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He

23、 said. 5. He has found his bike. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he had found his bike. 6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will

24、 he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me?10. Which song is the most beautiful? They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked

25、which song was the most beautifulJim asked if she was doing her homework. 1.I think (that)_(天要下雨）2 He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that) _. _.（地球比太阳小）4. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） if (whether) he will go to he missed us very muchits going to rainthe earth issmaller than the sunthe park with us 5.Ask him _. （他是否能来）6.He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）7. Do you know_. （他们在等谁）8.Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会）if he can come who could answer the question whom they are waiting for when well have a meeting9.Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿） where he isThank you