PETS三级高频词汇(21页).doc

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1、-PETS三级高频词汇-第 20 页PETS三级高频词汇raise 意 义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭 配raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析raiseliftraise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，

2、不一定费力 lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouserisearisearouseThough_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedAextend 意 义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到 构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话

3、分机extensivea. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭 配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析enlarge expand enlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张Extend Lengthen Prolong extend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。It is quite

4、necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensiveA intensive 意 义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭 配intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agricu

5、lture集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析 intense意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care.答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensiv

6、e D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensivelyD available意 义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构 词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭 配make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物the only available room唯一可用的房子；辨 析avai

7、lablea. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handya. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_ in grocery stores.答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available DIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for li

8、ving expense.答案A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge意 义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭 配in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下ith 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on char

9、ge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析 accuseaccuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charg

10、ing DThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims Acase意 义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that casea case of me

11、asles麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说,至于as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况辨 析 case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形I was advised to arrange for insurance _I

12、needed medical treatment.答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of CWe left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were.答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unl

13、ess BThe lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win.答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Ceffect 意 义n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective w

14、ays of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect实际上、实质上come/go into effect生效to no effect无效；毫无结果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。They took _ measures to

15、 prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effectiveDThough the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence BThe new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semest

16、er.答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit意 义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构 词trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形transmission播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭 配transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news消息的传播；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息American football and baseball are becoming

17、known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 答案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions DSome diseases are _ by certain water animals. 答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmittedDCommunication is the process of_a message from a source t

18、o an audience via a channel.答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching ACultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transactionC relate 意 义vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变 形relative相关的，有关的；

19、相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation 亲属搭 配relate to/with 有关联relative to 有关，涉及in/with relation to 有关，涉及close/near relation 近亲distant relation远亲It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case.答案A)unite B)think C)relate

20、D)describe Ctransform意 义vt.使改观、改革；变换构 词trans(从.到.)+form(形式)变 形transformation n. 改观、改革；变换transformable a.能改变的，能改造的搭 配transform.into.把变成 辨 析transform change两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transformThe twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案A) traditionB) trans

21、portationC) transmission D) transformationDThe coming of railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life.答案A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted Atransfer 意 义vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程n.调动、转移构 词trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)变 形transference n.转移，转让transferablea.可转移的，可转让的transfe

22、rern.转让者搭 配transfer ones affection 变心transfer company 转运公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车transfer title to land 转让土地所有权transfer the property转让财产 辨析transfer move在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移

23、动，也可指不改变位置的活动。He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. 答案A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) removeCadapt 意 义vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi.(to)适应变 形adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的adaptation n.适应，适合，改编adaptor n.编剧者，改编者搭 配adapt to 使适合，使适用adapt from 根据改写/改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 辨析adapt

24、adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust ones watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜fit多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”The newcomers found it impossible to _themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答案A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate BI sugge

25、sted he should_himself to his new conditions.答案A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D alter 意 义v.改变，改动，变更变 形alterable adj.可变的，可改的alterant adj.改变的alteration n.变更，改造 辨析alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。If your new coat i

26、s too large ,a tailor can _it to fit you. 答案）alter）exchange）alternate）changeAShe had to _her dress because she had lost weight.答案A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut Carise意 义vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由）引起，（由.）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床变形arosearise的过去式arisenarise的过去分词 辨析arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用

27、于较抽象的主语之后rise 常用于具体的场合raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”arouse也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”搭配arise from/out of 由.引起，起源于Many difficulties have _as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.答案A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived BA completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence

28、.答案A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse Bassemble意 义vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配构 词as(到)+semble(一起)变 形assemblyn.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;形似词resemble 像，类似搭 配assemble the jury 召集陪审团assemble evidence/material收集证据/材料assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件assembling shop 装配车间assemble a machine 组装一台机器assemble in the school gard

29、en 在校内集合辨析gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”assemble指“为某一特定目的而收集”muster特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _in the courtyard.答案A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate AEverybody _in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.答案A

30、)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A adopt 意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养 变 形adoptable a.可采用的adoption n.采用，收养adoptive a.采用的，收养的adoptee n.被收养者adopter n.养父母搭 配adopt a strong attitude采取强硬态度adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt measures 采取措施adopt new methods 采用新方法adopt a child 收养孩子adopt the report正式通过这篇报告adopt a resol

31、ution unanimously 一致通过一项决议辨 析adopt两词都有“采纳、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。embranceembrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。The old couple decided to _a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.答案A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt D impress 意 义 vt.给.深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印构 词 im(里面)+press(压)变 形impression n.印象，感想；印记，

32、压痕 impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的搭 配impression of(about) 对.的印象impression on给留下的印象；make an impression on 给某人留下印象impress sb. with . 以（因）.给某人留下印象impress.on sth. 给某物盖上.(印)be impressed by(with) 对.留下印象，惊叹What_me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.答案A)depresse

33、d B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D regard意 义vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬变 形regardless 无论如何，不计后果的regarding 关于搭 配without regard to 不考虑regard.as把.认为regardless of 不惜，不顾in/with regard to 关于，就.而论give ones regards 代某人向.问好in the regard 在这点上，关于此事as regards 关于，至于辨 析regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识consider

34、 强调经过仔细考虑而认为真 题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _the color of his skin.答案A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless ofDThe goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation答案A)with th

35、e respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms ofCAfter a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_.答案A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled DIn that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly_if the invitation to a dinner party is extended on

36、ly three or four days before the party date.答案A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B rise 意 义vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地搭 配give rise to 引起，导致，为的原因rise above 克服，不受的影响rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付辨 析arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发

37、生”raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）Last year the advertising rate_by 20 percent.答案A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose DYour improper words will give_to doubts concerning your true intentions.答案A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse AOur hopes _and fell in same instant. 答案A)arose B) r

38、aised C)rose D)aroused C result 意 义n.结果，效果vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from）搭 配as a result 因此，结果in the result 作为结果，到后来 with the result that 结果是，因此without result 毫无结果的as a result of 作为.的结果，由于result in 导致result from 因.而造成辨 析resultresult可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果effecteffect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果A love marriage ,ho

39、wever,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities.答案A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep toBA complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures答案A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed withA view 意 义n.看法，见解，观点 ；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景 vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察搭 配in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到view to 以为目的，着眼于，关于with the view(或a) view of 以为目的view.as. 把.看作on view 展示中，陈列着的with a view to (doing)sth 为了（做）某事in ones view/in the view of sb. 依某人看opposite/different view 相反的不