初中英语日常交际用语整理归纳(4页).doc

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1、-英语日常交际用语1.问候 a. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好！下午好！晚上好！ -Good morning./afternoon./evening. 早上好！下午好！晚上好！ b. How are you? 你身体好吗？ - Fine, thank you. And you?/ Very well, thank you. / Im OK 很好！谢谢！你呢？ 很好。谢谢！ 还行！ c. Please give my regards / best wishes / love to your parents.请代我向你父母致于最美好的祝福 _ Th

2、anks. I will.谢谢！我会的。2.介绍 a. Mary, this is Mr. Green. 玛丽, 这位是格林先生。 - Nice to meet you. / Glad to see you . / How do you do? 很高兴见到您！ 你好（初次见面）！ - Nice to meet you. / Glad to see you . / How do you do? 很高兴见到您！ 你好（初次见面）！ 3.告别 a. I think its time for us to leave now. /I have to go now. 我想现在是我们离开的时候了。 /我现在

3、必须走了。-Goodbye! See you tomorrow. See you. Good night. 再见！ /明天见！ 再见1 晚安！4.打电话 a. Hello! May I speak to Lily? / Is that Lily speaking? 你好！请找丽丽接电话。 是丽丽吗？-Hello! Lily speaking. Yes, speaking. / This is Lily. 你好！我是丽丽。 是的，请讲。/我是丽丽。Hold on, please. Im getting her. 请稍等。我去找她。Sorry, he isnt here right now. He

4、 is out. May I take a message? 对不起，他现在不在。他出去了。我可以带个口信吗？ 5. 邀请和应答 a. Would you like to go with me? 你愿意和我一起走吗？-Yes, Id love to. 谢谢你。我愿意。 b. why not go swimming. / Lets go boating. / What / How about having a rest? 我们一起去游泳吧。 / 我们一起去划船吧。/休息一会怎么样？Thats a good idea. / Great / Good idea. 好主意。6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 a.

5、Good luck! /Best wishes to you. / Have a good time. /Congratulations! 祝你好运！ 给你最美好的祝福！ 祝你拥有快乐的时光！ 祝贺你！ -Thank you. 谢谢你！ b. Happy New Year! Happy Christmas! 新年快乐！ 圣诞节快乐 -. The same to you. 你也一样！ c. Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐！ - Thank you. d. I have past the exam! / Our team won the game(match)! 我通过了考

6、试！ 我们赢得了比赛！Congratulations! 7.道歉和应答 a. Im sorry . / Im so sorry to trouble you. / Im sorry for what I have said. 对不起。 非常对不起来麻烦您。 我对我所说的感到非常抱歉。/Im afraid that I cant come. Im sorry to give you so much trouble.我恐怕来不了了。 对不起给您带来这么多的麻烦。 - Thats all right. / Thats OK. / It doesnt matter. / Its nothing. 没关

7、系。 没关系。 没关系。 没关系。 / Never mind / Dont worry about it. 不介意 不要为此而烦忧。8. 感谢和应答 a. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. /Thanks for helping me with my English. 非常感谢！ 多谢！ 谢谢帮助我学英语。-Youre welcome. / Not at all. / Dont mention it. / / With pleasure. 不用谢。 没什么。 不值一提。 很高兴效劳。9.请求允许和应答 a. May I use your pen? 我可以

8、用你的笔吗？ -Yes / Certainly / Sure. /You bet. Yes, ( do ) please. Of course（you can）. 当然可以。 行，请便。 当然（你可以）。 b. Would you mind if I open the window? 你介不介意我把窗户打开？ -Not at all. /Of course not. / certainly not. 当然不介意。10. 遗憾和同情 a. I had a bad cold. / I hurt my leg. (听到不好的消息)我感冒了。/我的腿受伤了。 Im sorry to hear that

9、. / Dont worry. You will be well soon. 听到这个我很难过 别担心。你很快就会康复的。 b. I failed my exam. 我考试没通过Come on. You can make it.加油。你会成功的。11. 提供 （帮助等）和应答a. What can I do for you? 我能为您做些什么？ Thanks. Thats very kind of you./ Thank you for your help.谢谢，你真是太好了。 谢谢你的帮助。b. Would you like another cup of coffee?您还需要另外一杯咖啡吗

10、？ Thank you. Ive had enough. Thanks, but just a little, please. 谢谢。我已经喝得够多了。 谢谢，就请来一点点。12. 劝告和建议a. Youd better listen carefully in class. 你上课时最好要认真听讲。 OK. / All right / Yes, I will. Thanks. /Thank you for your advice.行。 / 好的。 / 好，我会的。谢谢。 /谢谢你的建议。b. Youd better not do it. Dont smoke! Dont be late. 你最

11、好不要做这事。 别吸烟。 不要迟到。No, I wont. Thank you. / Oh, Im sorry. Ill never do it again.我不会了。谢谢。 / 噢，对不起，我永远不会再做这样的事了。13. 旅游a. I will have a three-day trip in Beijing. 我要去北京玩三天。Have a good time. / Enjoy yourself. 玩的开心14. 谈论天气及日期a. Whats the weather like today?今天天气如何？Its fine / cloudy / windy / rainy / sunny.

12、天气良好/多云/刮风/下雨/晴。 b. What day is（it）today? Whats the date today? 今天星期几？ 今天几月几号？ Its Monday. Its January 10th. 星期一。 一月十号。c. What time is it? / Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? 几点钟了？ 打扰一下，您能不能告诉我时间？Its half past five.五点半。 15. 购物a. What can I do for you, madam/sir? / What colour / size / kind / do

13、 you want?你想买/要些什么？ 你要什么颜色/尺码/种类的？I want / Id like .我想看看。16. 看病a. Im feeling tired, doctor. 医生，我感觉很疲倦。Take this medicine three times a day. /Its nothing serious. / Youll be all right / well soon. 这药一天服三次。 没有什么严重的。 你很快就会好的。/ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。b. Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？Ive had a pain in my stomach since morning. 我今天早晨开始就肚子疼。17. 常见的标志和说明 BUSINESS HOURS OFFICE HOURS MENU INSTRUCTIONS 营业时间 上班时间 菜单 说明 CLOSED PULL NO PARKING PUSH NO PHOTOS 停止营业 拉 禁止停车 推 禁止拍照 ON OFF ENTRANCE STOP EXIT PAUSE 开 关 入口处 停 出口 暂停 -第 4 页-