初二下册英语第八单元讲义unit 8 语法篇(11页).doc

《初二下册英语第八单元讲义unit 8 语法篇(11页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初二下册英语第八单元讲义unit 8 语法篇(11页).doc（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-Unit 8 语法篇现在完成时态中already, yet, just, never, ever用法区别1、already意思是“已经”通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面）She has already found her bike.2、yet用法yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”；I havent found my ruler yet.也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到尺子了吗？3、just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面）I have just re

2、ceived a letter.4、never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）Ive never been to Beijing.5、ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”（放在have和has的后面）Have you ever been to Beijing?6. have/has been to; have/has gone to; have/has been in(1) have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？He has gone to England他去英国了。（尚

3、未回来）Mr Wang isnt hereHe has gone to Qingdao王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。(2) have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如：My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the GREat Wall我从未去过长城。(3) have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：I have bee

4、n in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了。He has been in London for half a month他来伦敦已有半个月了。1. Ever since then, she a popular reporter. A. beB. isC. wasD. has been2. Mr. White has lived in China more than ten years. A. sinceB. forC. beforeD. after3. The book just came out last month, and we it yet. A. r

5、eadB. dont readC. have readD. havent read4. - are you staying there?- For seven days. A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How far5. - Tim his pet dog?- No, not yet. A. Have; foundB. Has; foundC. Does; findD. Did; find 一、单项选择 1. - you ever with a group?-Yes, I have. A. Have; studyB. Have; studiedC. D

6、o; studyD. Did; study 2. - I cant find my watch. you it anywhere, Mum?- No, never. Look! Whats that under your book? A. Have; seenB. Had; seenC. Do; seeD. Did; see 3. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do 4. - Mom, may I go out and fly kites?- you yo

7、ur homework yet? A. Do; finishB. Did; finish C. Have; finishedD. Did; finished 5. - Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?- Home. We all our money, so we have to walk home now. A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending 6. I a cold. I am not feeling well now. A. caughtB. have caughtC. am catchingD.

8、catches 7. - Why not go to see the dolphin show with us?- Because I it before. A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen 8. - Your English is good.- Thank you. I it for three years. A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. had learned 9. Have you ever anything you didnt want to say? A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. sa

9、y10. - Maria, dont forget to put sugar in my coffee.- I some already. A. putB. will putC. have putD. am putting二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 你曾经去过新加坡吗？ you Singapore?12. 琳达已经做完了作业。Linda finished her homework.13. - 你已经找到一些中国的音乐了吗?- 是的，我找到了。- any Chinese music?- Yes, I have.14. 我们已经读了100多本书。We already more tha

10、n 100 books.15. 我刚刚给他写了一封信。I just to him. 一、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. I have (already/yet) finished my homework. 2. The guests have not arrived (already/yet). 3. - Have they found the lost child yet?- Not (already/yet). 4. John has (already/yet) finished the report about the ways of learning English. 5. Has t

11、he little boy got home alone (already/yet)?二、完形填空 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip(旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 6 things with. He 7 to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would 8 the things to sell and the food to 9 on the

12、ir trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 10 and asked to 11 with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 12 may go with us. 13 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 14 , you cant carry a 15 load(担子). You must 16 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked

13、 his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are 17 .” said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 18 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 19 the little servan

14、t. Do you know 20 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 6.A. eatB. buyC. changeD. get 7.A. decidedB. likedC. hopedD. tried 8.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. borrow 9.A. cookB. eatC. buyD. drink10.A. themB. the servantsC. the roadD. the rich man1

15、1.A. stopB. stayC. goD. talk12.A. youB. heC. ID. they13.A. SinceB. IfC. BecauseD. But14.A. familyB. guestsC. servantsD. things15.A. heavyB. lightC. smallD. difficult16.A. eatB. chooseC. pick upD. understand17.A. braveB. rightC. cleverD. foolish18.A. sorryB. nothingC. angrilyD. good-bye19.A. besidesB

16、. ofC. exceptD. with20.A. whoB. himC. thatD. why一、单项选择 1. - Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advise, Amy.- . Thats what friends are for. A. My pleasureB. With pleasure C. Never mindD. Its nice of you 2. There was something wrong with my bike this morning, so I had to walk to sch

17、ool . A. thoughB. howeverC. insteadD. yet 3. - When will the party be held?- three weeks time, 8th June. A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on 4. I have no idea . A. what to do itB. what to do with it C. how to doD. how to do with it 5. The building is that one. A. the same high asB. as higher a C. t

18、he same height asD. more higher than 6. I must give the book back to Li Xiao. I it for a week. A. have lentB. have keptC. have borrowedD. has had 7. - Its so hot here. Do you mind the window?- . I will do it right now. A. to close; YesB. to open, No C. opening; Of course notD. closing; I hope so 8.

19、That T-shirt be expensive because its by a famous designer. A. cantB. mustntC. mustD. should 9. - Im afraid the class has begun.- Don t worry. It until the bell . A. doesnt begin; ringsB. wont begin; will ring C. wont begin; ringsD. doesnt begin; will ring10. He is hard-working and is often . I hope

20、 he will have more at his business. A. success; successfulB. successful; success C. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful11. I find necessary to spend several hours a week reading. A. thatB. itC. thisD. its12. - My uncle goes swimming every Sunday.- Oh? But he hate swimming. A. use toB.

21、uses toC. is used toD. used to13. The bag is heavy. I have never carried a heavy bag. A. so; soB. such; suchC. such; soD. so; such14. - You have never been to Japan, ?- . Ive only been to the UK. A. have you; Yes, I haveB. havent you; Yes, I havent C. have you; No, I haventD. havent you; No, I have1

22、5. Alice likes traveling the rain forests . A. across; lonelyB. through; lonely C. across; aloneD. through; alone二、完形填空 Sneakers are a kind of shoes worn by many people all over the world. 16 , no one really knows where the word sneaker came from. Some say it came from the old English verb sneak, wh

23、ich means to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are 17 is that when you put on a pair of sneakers, you feel light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play. Sneakers of some kind are used by those who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been made 18 for people who run s

24、lowly. In fact American children of 19 ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else. New York City once held a poetry competition for children. The subject was only sneaker. One prize winner called 20 poem The Sneaker and the World Peace. When everyone is wearing sneakers, she said, it

25、 will be impossible to 21 . American school children can be seen every day 22 sneakers of all colors. They put them on in the morning and take them off at bedtime. Sneakers are 23 washed. Some children think the older and 24 they are, the more lovable they are. When their sneakers are worn out, chil

26、dren hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between 25 and sneakers? Perhaps another young winner in the New York Poetry Contest said its best. A shoe is just a shoe, he said, But a sneaker is a friend.16.A. HoweverB. IfC. OrD. And17.A. excited aboutB. pleased withC. surprised atD.

27、 sure of18.A. lovelyB. livelyC. speciallyD. cheaply19.A. allB. someC. littleD. old20.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their21.A. explainB. guideC. hateD. love22.A. dressingB. wearingC. putting onD. having23.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. seldom24.A. uglierB. livelierC. dirtierD. cleaner25.A. childrenB. boysC

28、. other shoesD. winners三、阅读理解A Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldnt do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasnt big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was close

29、d, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there.

30、Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you? Your books are not interesting at all, said the woman, I want a delicious one. Thats easy, Mr. Green smiled. He brought

31、 out a cookbook and said, Here you are, madam.26. Why did Mr. Green change his job? A. He didnt like reading B. He was too busy to read books C. He liked the life in the center of the town D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself27. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because . A. the booksho

32、p was in the center of the town B. all the books there were nice C. it was very large D. the books there were all good for people28. Which is WRONG? A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to learned persons. B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading. C. Many learned

33、 people liked to make friends with Mr. Green. D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman.29. From the story we know that learned people means . A. people who are free B. people who are studying hard C. people who have much knowledge D. people who have much mone

34、y30. Whats the most suitable ending of the story? . A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food C. The woman might leave the bookshop without buying any books D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned personB Today it is

35、found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they arent interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So ma

36、ny of them almost become bookworms(书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies

37、. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports. In fact, education cant go without physical(身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说

38、) a great success in your life.31. is the greatest problem, so the school students dont pay much attention to sports now. A. No interestB. ExerciseC. EducationD. Examination32. The underlined word pressure means . A. happy feelingsB. good care C. nervous feelingsD. deep love33. If you dont have a , you can never get anything. A. good faceB. weak bodyC. strong bodyD. good father34. The writer thinks the students should . A. work hard all day and night B. ha