初中感叹句的用法和练习题(6页).doc
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1、- 感叹句语法一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。二、结构:1.What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为:What(a / an)形容词名词(主语谓语)! 例如:1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!注:What结
2、构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5).2. How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为:How形容词副词(主语谓语)!例如:6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好
3、啊!10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句);6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How )感叹句练习题1. _ nice girl she is ! 2. _ careful the boy is ! 3. _ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _ delicious the food tastes !5. _ interesting film
4、 we will see ! 6. _ good news it is ! 7. _ the time flies ! 二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改感叹句)3. The river is long . (改感叹句,两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)5. How well he swims !6. What strong men they are !(5/6改同
5、义句)三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)1. Tom is a clever boy. What_ How_ !2.The flower is beautiful. What_ How_ !3.The book is very interesting. What_ How_ !4.The weather is sunny. What_ How_ !5.The work is very hard. What_ How_ !6.Andy studies hard. How_ !7.The girls are singing well. How_ !四、 单项选择( )1. _ fine th
6、e weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an( )3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B
7、. What C. How D. How a( )6. _ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )7. _ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. _ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )10._good time we
8、are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a以what引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊!2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:What bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天气啊!3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如:What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊!二、how引导的
9、感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How hot it is today!今天多么热呀!2、How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀!3、 How+主语+谓语!例如:How time flies! 光阴似箭! 在平时做练习时,我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题,不少同学对此感到棘手,这里介绍一种行之有效的方法:“一断,二加,三换位,四去very”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。二加:先在句首加上what或how,what是形
10、容词,作定语,修饰名词。How为副词,作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外,how修饰的词常放在其后面,判断用what还是how,就看陈述句中最后一词,是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl,所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句,即:“what!”三换位:将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置,即:What a very clever girl she is !四去very:感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时,very一词应去掉,以免重复。故上述例句的转换是:What a clever girl she is !Wh
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