剑桥少儿英语二级上册重点句型和词汇(23页).doc

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1、-剑桥少儿英语二级上重点句型和词汇Unit 1 Ive got many new friends重点句型：Ive got many new friends.I like to do sth.My Chinese name isMy English name isCan I help you?重点词汇：Chinese, English, friend, American, maybe, tomorrow, sure, robot, piano, crayon, puppy, strong, weak, fat, thin, gardenUnit 2 Is this book yours?重点句型

2、：Is this book yours?This book is not yours.Which one is different?No, its not mine.重点词汇：mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs, its, scarf, sweater, pet, socks, circle, bat, fan, tank, bank, handUnit 3 Our school is beautiful.重点句型：This is our school.Its very beautiful.Weve gotWhere do you often play s

3、ports?Where is重点词汇：beautiful, library, bank, shop, cafe, garden, dining room, classroom, swimming pool, sports centre, playground, round, square, quiet, hungry, thirsty, tiredUnit 4 Miss, can I ask you a question?重点句型：Can I ask a question?What does this word mean?Whats the English for?Whats the Chin

4、ese for?Excuse me, can I use the bathroom for a minute?Who wants have a try?重点词汇：question, sure, riddle, picture, straight, plus, minus, curly, try, address, video, comic, film, jungle, balcony, town, laugh, enjoyUnit 5 How about coming with us?重点句型：How about coming with us?Where are you going?Id lo

5、ve to, butOpposite the market.重点词汇：market, farm, hospital, school, bus station, cinema, zoo, supermarket, bank, beach, forest, waterfall, lake, island, village, mountainUnit 6 He likes reading picture books.重点句型：He likes reading picture books.Its time to get up.Come and play with us.What does Bob li

6、ke doing best?What kind of books do you like to read?重点词汇：get up, picture bookUnit 5 How about coming with us?景点名称：the Great Wall长城Beijing Zoo北京动物园Wangfujing王府井Taishan Moutain泰山Kunming Lake昆明湖Kangaroo Island袋鼠岛地点名词：bank银行, bus station车站, cafe咖啡馆, cinema,电影院farm农场, hospital医院, library图书馆, market市场,pa

7、rk公园, playground操场, shop商店, supermarket, 超市school学校, swimming pool游泳池, zoo动物园句型：Which place would you like to go?你喜欢去哪个地方？Id like to go to the Kangaroo Island.我喜欢去袋鼠岛。Where are you going?你要去哪？Im going to the park. How about coming with me?我要去公园，和我一起去怎么样？Id like to. (No, thanks.)好的。（不，谢谢！）介词：on, unde

8、r, in front of,behind, next to, by,beside, near, oppositeWhere is the box?On the table.Unit 6 He likes reading picture books.单词：story book故事书, games book游戏书comic book笑话书, toy book玩具书picture book图画书, music book音乐书sports book体育运动类书, cookery book烹饪书animal book动物类书动词短语：read a newspaper看报纸read a book读书ri

9、de a horse骑马eat fruit吃水果eat an ice cream吃冰激凌take pictures拍照draw a picture画画drink tea喝茶do math做数学题watch TV看电视wash up洗刷go shopping去购物cook food做饭clean the floor擦地板skate滑冰sing and dance唱歌跳舞play the piano弹钢琴play games做游戏句型：What kind of books do you like to read?你喜欢读哪种书？I like to read comic book.我喜欢读笑话书。W

10、hat are you doing there?你在做什么？Im reading a newspaper.我在看报纸。What is he doing there?他在做什么？He is eating an ice cream.他在吃冰激凌。What do you like doing?你喜欢做什么？I like cleaning the floor.我喜欢擦地板。What does he like doing?他喜欢做什么？He likes singing and dancing.他喜欢唱歌跳舞。What do you like doing best?你最喜欢做什么？I like watch

11、ing TV best. 我最喜欢看电视。What does he like doing best?他最喜欢做什么？He likes taking pictures best.他最喜欢拍照。Unit 7 You mustnt drop litter in the park!介词短语:in the water在水里in the boat在船上in the park在公园里on the grass在草地上动词短语：throw food at animals扔给动物食物stand and shout站着大喊drop litter扔垃圾pick flowers摘花sit on the grass坐在草

12、地上句型：You mustnt throw food at animals in the water.你不可以往水里给动物扔吃的。You mustnt stand and shout in the boat.你不可以站在穿上大叫。You mustnt drop litter in the park.你不可以在公园里扔垃圾。You mustnt pick flowers in the park.你不可以在公园里摘花。You mustnt sit on the grass.你不可以坐在草地上。There be句型：There is a hen standing on the football.有一

13、只母鸡站在足球上。There is a bird standing on the book.有一只鸟站在书上。There is a cat sleeping on the bed.有一只猫躺在床上睡觉。There are two frogs swimming in the river.有两只青蛙在河里游泳。There are two mice eating fruit.有两只老鼠在吃水果。There are two sheep eating grass.有两只绵羊在吃草。补充词汇：drive开车, draw画画, swim游泳, sleep睡觉fish钓鱼, wash洗, kick踢, tal

14、k谈话jump跳, climb爬, bounce拍, paint涂色Unit 8 Who is the winner?一、复习must, mustnt 句型。二、多义词：fly 放（风筝）；苍蝇match 比赛；火柴ring 戒指；电话room 空间；房间stick 木棍；贴There be句型：there is +单数名词there are +复数名词单词：lamp台灯， kite风筝， doll布娃娃， CD player CD机tank 鱼缸， bag书包， clock钟表， spider 蜘蛛parrot鹦鹉， TV=television句型：What have you got in

15、your bag?你书包里有什么？Ive got a book and a pencilcase. 我有一本书和一个笔袋。How many + 名词复数+are there? 有多少.?There are.例： How many flowers are there in your hand?你手里有多少朵花？There are 5.有5朵。其他知识点：play with sb. 和某人玩play with sth. 拿某物玩lots of =a lot of 许多Unit 9 Sally is taller than Ben复习：What do you like doing best?你最喜欢

16、做什么？I like cooking food best.我最喜欢做饭。You must study hard.你必须努力学习。You mustnt throw food at animals.你不可以把食物扔给动物们吃。There is a hen standing on the football.有一只母鸡站在足球上。There are two frogs swimming in the river.有两只青蛙在河里游泳。What have you got?你有什么东西？Ive got a football.我有一个足球。How many books are there?有多少本书？The

17、re are 6.有6本。形容词比较级：1. 一般情况下+er.2. 以不发音e结尾的直接+er.3. 辅音加y结尾的，变y为i,再加er.4. 重读闭音节的双写结尾字母，再加er.5. 多音节词的比较级，前面加more.be +形容词的比较级+than Im taller than you. 我比你高。She is younger than him.她比他小。Youre stronger than her.你比她强壮。句型：Which ruler is longer?哪把尺子更长？The yellow ruler is longer than the green ruler.黄色的尺子比绿色

18、的尺子长。Who is younger, Kara or Lily?谁更小？Lily is younger. 莉莉更小。as.as. 和一样as red as an apple 和苹果一样红as white as snow 像雪一样白as quiet as a mouse 像老鼠一样安静as cold as ice 像冰一样凉Unit 10 Did you know?复习：The shirt is as white as snow.这件衬衫像雪一样白Mary is as happy as a bird.玛丽的像小鸟一样高兴Her face is as red as an apple.她的脸像苹

19、果一样红The girls voice is as quiet as a mouse.女孩的声音像老鼠一样安静His hand is as cold as ice.他的手像冰一样凉形容词变最高级的规则：1.一般情况+est2.以e结尾的形容词+st3.辅音加y结尾的形容词，变y为i，+est4.重读闭音节的形容词，双写结尾字母+est5.多音节的形容词,在该词前面+ the most例词longest, shortestfinest, nicesthappiest, easiestbiggest, hottestthe most beautiful, the most interesting不

20、规则的变化：good-better-bestbad-worse-the worstmany-more-the mostmuch-more-the most句型：Which ruler is the longest of the three?三把尺子中哪把最长？The yellow ruler is the longest of the three.黄色的尺子最长。Which girl is the thinnest of the four?四个女孩中哪个女孩最瘦？Xingtong is the thinnest of the four.星彤最瘦。Which boy is the stronge

21、st of the five?五个男孩中哪个男孩最强壮？Jiahui is the strongest of the five.嘉辉最强壮。How tall are you?你多高？Im one hundred and thirty two centimeters tall.我一米三二（132厘米）。补充词汇：moustache八字胡lift电梯balcony 阳台basement 地下室shoulder肩膀coat大衣hundred 百thousand 千metre米centimeter厘米kilometer 千米per hour每小时Unit 11 I went to the zoo ye

22、sterday.啥是一般过去时？用来表示发生在过去的动作或状态！标志词有啥噻？yesterday(昨天)，last week(上周)，an hour ago(一小时前)，in 2003(在2003年)等等。记住这些时间一定是过去了的哦！动词变成一般过去式时，要不要遵守一些规则呢？1. 通常情况就加ed吧！例如： listen-listened, cook-cooked2. 动词后面要是已经有一个字母e了，就不要浪费铅笔了，直接加d就行了！例如：dance-danced, like-liked3. 动词结尾是辅音字母加y的，把y变成i，再加ed哦！（注意y前面的那个字母一定不能是a,e,i,o,

23、u噢！）例如：try-tried, study-studied4. 动词若是重读闭音节了，就把结尾的辅音字母双写一下吧！别忘了再加ed!例如：hop- hopped, stop-stopped别把be动词忘了呀！is和am的过去式是was; are 的过去式是were.加了ed后不知道怎么读？1. 清辅音后读t. (摸摸喉咙，不振动的叫清辅音哦！)2. 浊辅音和元音后读d. (摸摸喉咙，振动的叫浊辅音哦！)3. 以t和d 结尾的单词，加了ed 后读id.有些不听话的动词不按规矩变化怎么办？看看都是哪些不听话的家伙，记住它们吧！see-saw, give-gave, ride-rode, buy

24、-bought,speak-spoke, take-took, can-could, do-did,think-thought, have-had, catch-caught, find-found,learn-learnt, say-said, sit-sat, stand-stood,mean-meant, run-ran, sing-sang, drink-drank,swim-swam, know-knew, fly-flew, throw-threw,draw-drew, give-gave, ride-rode, eat-ate,write-wrote, go-went, wear

25、-wore, choose-chose.Unit 12 Has your school got a swimming pool?一、今天和小朋友们一起认识了个新朋友：现在完成时！二、姓名：现在完成时三、性格：该同学喜欢表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响四、身体构成：have/has+过去分词（主语是单数用have，复数用 has）五、喜欢穿的衣服：也就是标志词啦！有：already（已经）, yet（还，尚且）, never（从不）, ever（曾经）天气都变成现在完成时了，动词穿的衣服也要变成过去分词喽！好“过分”啊！1. 听话的动词（规则动词）还是会按规矩办事的，跟过去式一样，按照加

26、ed的规则进行。2. 不听话的动词（不规则动词）就让我们用超强记忆力来征服它们吧！ hit-hit-hit，hurt-hurt-hurt, put-put-put have-had-hadbuy-bought-bought, catch- caught-caught find-found-found, learn-learnt-learnt, mean-meant-meant say-said-said, sleep-slept-slept, spell-spelt-spelt sit-sat-sat, think-thought-thought, stand-stood-stood come

27、-came-come, run-ran-run, sing-sang-sung drink-drank-drunk, swim-swam-swum,know-knew-known fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown, draw-drew-drawn give-gave-given, ride-rode-ridden, eat-ate-eaten write-wrote-written, go-went-gone, see-saw-seen wear-wore-worn, choose-chose-chosen本课都学了哪些句子？1. What have you

28、 done? 你已经做了什么？ I have seen a tiger.我已经看过老虎了。2. What has she done?她已经做了什么？ She has ridden a horse.她已经骑过马了。3. Have you flown a kite?你放过风筝么？ Yes, I have.是的，我放过。 No, I havent.不，我没放过。4. Has he sung an English song?他唱过英文歌么？ Yes, he has.是的，他唱过。 No, he hasnt.不，他没唱过。5. Has your school got a swimming pool?你们

29、学校有游泳池么？ Yes, it has.是的，有。 No, it hasnt.不，没有。6. How many birthdays have you got?你过了多少个生日了？ I have got 8.我过了8个生日了。7.How many places have you been to?你去过多少地方？ I have been to 8 places. 我去过8个地方。（回来了！）8. How many places have you gone to?你去过多少地方？ I have gone to 7 places.我去过7个地方（没回来呢！）本课重点动词词组：see a tiger,

30、 catch a mouse (看老虎，抓老鼠)have a dog, read a book (有一只狗，读书)ride a horse, fly a kite (骑马，放风筝)buy a bike, swim in a river (买自行车，在河里游泳)sing an English song, hurt your leg (唱英文歌，伤了腿)eat English food, send an email (吃英国食物，发电子邮件)Unit 13 My seven days一周有几天？哪几天是working days？哪几天是weekend？Working days: Monday 星期

31、一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五Weekend: Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日今天有“介词”现身江湖啦！on 在上 on 在具体的一天（on Monday）under 在下 at 在具体时间点（at 5:00）in front of 在前面 before 在.前（before 8:00）behind 在后面after在.后 （after school）next to 在附近between 在之间动词短语：play the guitar 弹吉他ride a bike 骑自行车tie my shoes 系鞋带l

32、isten to music 听音乐stay at home 呆在家句型：What day is it today?Today is Friday.What day was it yesterday?Yesterday was Thursday.What did you do yesterday?I saw a movie yesterday.What have you done on Thursday?I have seen a movie on Thursday.What would you like to do?Id like to play the guitar.At what tim

33、e are you free?Im free at 9:00.When are you free？Im free on Saturday.动词的过去式和过去分词很重要，记得背啊孩子们！Unit 14 How often does he have sports?单词：food: rice大米, sandwich三明治, pasta意大利面, pie派, bread面包, cake蛋糕, cheese奶酪, chicken鸡肉, beef牛肉, steak牛排, French fries薯条, bean豆角, chocolate巧克力, butter黄油, sea food海鲜, vegetabl

34、es蔬菜, milk牛奶, coffee咖啡, juice橙汁, tea茶, coconut椰子短语：have piano lesson上钢琴课have sports做体育运动do homework做作业learn English学习英语表频率：once a week一周一次twice a week两周一次three times a week一周三次four times a week一周四次every day每天every other day每隔一天every other month每隔一月every other year每隔一年句型：How often do you have piano l

35、essons?你多长时间上一次钢琴课？Twice a week.一周两次。How often does he/she have math lesson?他/她多长事件上一次数学课？Every other day.每天都上。What would you like to eat on Monday?周一你喜欢吃什么？Id like to eat sea food on Monday.周一我喜欢吃海鲜。补充：How often.?对频率进行提问How many.?对数量进行提问（可数名词）例如：How many cats are there in your family?你们家有多少只猫？How m

36、uch.?对数量进行提问（不可数名词）例如：How much money do you have?你有多少钱？How long.?对时间进行提问例如：How long does it take to do your homework?你做家庭作业需要多长时间？Unit 15 I enjoy reading picture stories动词短语：eat ice cream吃冰激凌take pictures拍照learn English学英语cook food做饭read a comic book读笑话书ride a horse骑马talk with friends和朋友聊/说话句型：Do yo

37、u like eating ice cream? 你喜欢吃冰激凌么？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Do you like taking pictures? 你喜欢拍照么？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Do you like learning English? 你喜欢学英语么？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Do you like cooking food? 你喜欢做饭么？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Do you like reading a comic book?你喜欢读笑话书么？Yes, I do. / No, I do

38、nt.Do you like riding a horse?你喜欢骑马么？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Do you like talking with friends? 你喜欢和朋友们聊么？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.What kind of ice cream do you like eating?你喜欢吃哪种冰激凌？I like eating big ice cream.我喜欢吃大冰激凌。What kind of pictures do you like taking? 你喜欢拍哪种照片I like taking animal pictures.我喜

39、欢拍动物照片。What kind of food do you like cooking? 你喜欢做什么饭？I like cooking vegetables.我喜欢做菜。What kind of horse do you like riding? 你喜欢骑哪种马？I like riding white horse.我喜欢骑白马。(what kind of +名词+do you like +doing?)like doing =enjoy doing 喜欢做某事造句：ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事例如：I ask you to fish in a pond. 我让你在池塘里钓

40、鱼。give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.给某人某物，把某物给某人例如：She gives me a watch.=She gives a watch to me. 她给了我一块表。throw. out of.把扔出例如： I throw the rubbish out of the door. 我把垃圾扔到了门外。climb up爬上例如： The cat climbs up the wardrobe. 小猫爬上了衣柜。补充生词：castle城堡， monster妖怪，sausage香肠，onion洋葱，wardrobe衣柜，cupboard碗柜， beanstalk豆茎

41、， fairy仙女Unit 16 Winter fun单词：a map一张地图a bus station一个公共汽车站a shop一个商店a cinema一个电影院a shark一条鲨鱼a kangaroo一只袋鼠a guitar一把吉他snowy下雪的snowflake雪花snowman雪人snowball雪球(补充：a lake一个湖)短语：go on holiday去度假go skating去滑冰go outside and play去外面玩季节：four seasons: spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天特殊疑问句：What do you want to do?你想干什么？I wa