初中英语必备词汇汇总(17页).doc

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1、-初中英语必备词汇汇总1. put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up

2、 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. getback 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk

3、在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾at the momen

4、t / now现在at the foot of 在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctors 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be f

5、rom 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人

6、的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多NextPage11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去12. do / try ones best 尽力do ones

7、homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. / ring s

8、b. up / give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. eitheror 或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practis

9、e doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think a

10、bout 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about?怎么样?19. borrowfrom 从借lendto 把借给from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learnfrom 向学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车

11、get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从出来get ready for +n. 为做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会NextPage21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看

12、起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exerc

13、ise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for 动身去某地27. feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着base on 以为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名be excited about

14、 +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网NextPage31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和.交朋友make room

15、for 给.让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) d

16、o sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with ones help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某

17、人捎口信NextPage41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力tr

18、y out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the wo

19、rld= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且both and 和都NextPage51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard as 把当作as if 好像54. no

20、matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少NextPage61. is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法 Quick is

21、another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil 直到才63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer

22、 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信NextPage71. on show = on display 展览

23、72.be filled with / be full of 充满73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Womens Day 妇女节75. keep / stop /

24、prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口

25、NextPage81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiplyby 乘以86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. someothers 一

26、些(人,物)其他(人,物)oneanother 一个.另一个(三者或以上 )onethe other 一个另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few years time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in ones life 在某人后半

27、身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针NextPage91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (

28、Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= likebetter than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to

29、 playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成

30、家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.)

31、 + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for

32、? = Why do you learn English?)NextPage101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countri

33、es. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被使用,103. be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less de

34、veloped countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值钱.值得做This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tiananmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heav

35、en 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so m

36、any books that I dont know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she cant buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an int

37、eresting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by?= What does mean?是什么意思？-第 17 页-