高中英语必修三UnitOne课件.ppt

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1、Unit 1Festivals around the worldWarming up高一人教新课标版必修三高一人教新课标版必修三BrainstormingHow many festivals do you know both in and out of China?The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Double Ninth FestivalThe Spring FestivalTomb Sweeping DayThe Lantern FestivalThe MiddleAutumn Festival The Double Seventh FestivalIn Chinaf

2、estivalsSpring FestivalThe 1st day of the first lunar monthFestival of lanternsyuanxiaoWomens Day-March 8The 1st day of MayLabour DayThe 1st day of JuneChildrens DayArmy Day-August 1stThe 15th day of the eighth lunar monthMid-Autumn FestivalThe 10th day of September Teachers DayThe 1st day of Octobe

3、rNational DayfestivalsChristmasFools DayValentines DayCarnivalEasterThanksgiving DayMothers DayFathers DayHalloween In foreign countriesValentines DayIn FebruaryCarnival (狂欢节狂欢节)Easter 复活节复活节The first Sunday after a full moon on or after March 21Fools DayApril 1stMothers DayThe second Sunday in MayT

4、hanksgiving DayThe fourth Thursday in NovemberNovember 31stHalloween 万圣节万圣节ChristmasChoose one of the festivals, and discuss it with your partner.1. When the festival is;2. What the festival celebrates;3. What people should do or should not do. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of yea

5、r. Different countries have different festivals. Work in groups and list below three more Chinese festivals that you know.Festival Time ofyear/dateWhat it celebratesWhat people doMid-AutumnFestivalautumn/fallthe beauty of the full moon，harvest, time with family and friendsgive and eat mooncakes, wat

6、ch the full moon with family and friendsFestival Time ofyear/dateWhat it celebratesWhat people doSpring FestivalJanuary/Februarythe end of winter，arrival of spring, Lunar New Year， reunion with family and relativesgive money in red paper to children; see dragon dances; eat fish, prawns and dumplings

7、；visit family membersFestivalTime ofyear/dateWhat it celebratesWhat people doNationalDayOctober 1the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949take time off work; travel to visit family or to see other parts of China; go shoppingFestival Time ofyear/dateWhat it celebratesWhat people doDragon

8、Boat Festival/Duanwu Festivalthe fifth day of the fifth month in lunar calendarthe memory of the beloved poet Qu Yuan who died in 278 BCeat zongzi;watch dragon boat races; throw rice wrapped in reed leaves into water in memory of Qu Yuan; put herbs on doorways for good healthWhich is the greatest an

9、d the most important festival to Chinese people? Spring FestivalWhich is the greatest and the most important festival to Christian people in Western countries? ChristmasBoth of them are quite popular around the world. Can you tell the similarities and differences between them?1. Festival are meant t

10、o celebrate important times of year. 1) mean doing sth. “意味着意味着(必须要做某事或必须要做某事或 导致种结果导致种结果)”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。其主语通常是指事物的词。2) mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事打算或企图做某事”， 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词, 其过去其过去 完成式表示完成式表示“本来打算做某事本来打算做某事”。3) mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事”, 也可以用于被动结构。也可以用于被动结构。4) mean 后接名词、副词

11、或从句后接名词、副词或从句 表示表示“打算打算; 存心存心”等；等； 后接后接that 从句从句, 意为意为“表示表示”。 5) be meant for “打算给予打算给予; 打算作打算作用用”。In some parts of London, missing abus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意为句意为: 在伦敦的一些地方在伦敦的一些地方, 错过一班错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A2. Discuss when they take pla

12、ce, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论它们讨论它们(中国节日中国节日)什么时间进行什么时间进行, 庆祝的庆祝的 是什么事件是什么事件, 和人们在那天所做的事。和人们在那天所做的事。 take place 发生发生; 举行举行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。演出终于没有进行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时事故发生时, 有人路过那里吗？有人路过那

13、里吗？与与place相关短语：相关短语：in the first place 首先首先, 第一点第一点in the last place 最后最后in ones place 处于某人的位置处于某人的位置, 为为 某人设身处地想一想某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置放在原来的位置, 就位就位in place of 代替代替, 用用而不用而不用take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. to

14、ok place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA解析解析: take place 不能用于被动语态中不能用于被动语态中, 句中句中短语短语in the last two decades 可确定句子的可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。时态为现在完成时。辨析辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about1)take place 相当于不及物动词相当于不及物动词, 没有被动语态没有被动语态, 指指 事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。 我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。我

15、们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。 Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Wednessday.2)happen 也是不及物动词也是不及物动词, 没有被动语态没有被动语态, 指一切指一切 客观事物或情况的客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生偶然或未能预见的发生, 可以和可以和to 连用或接连用或接that引导的从句。引导的从句。 他碰巧没有读过那部小说。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。 He happened not to have read the novel.3)occur 为不及物动词为不及物动词, 意为意为“发生发生; 出现出现

16、”, 既可指某事既可指某事偶然发生偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生也指某事按计划发生, 所指的时间和事件所指的时间和事件比较准确。当以具体事物作主语比较准确。当以具体事物作主语, 并且是某事偶然并且是某事偶然发生时发生时, 可与可与happen互换。互换。许多事故是发生在家里的。许多事故是发生在家里的。Many accidents occur in the house .4) break out 仅用于负面场合仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难常用于灾难, 战争战争, 疾病之类事情的突然发生疾病之类事情的突然发生, 同样也不用于被动句中。同样也不用于被动句中。发生了大火发生了大火/战争爆发了。战争爆发

17、了。 A fire / war broke out. 5) come about 属于中性词组属于中性词组, 既可用于表达正面既可用于表达正面事情的发生事情的发生, 又可用于表达负面事情的发生。又可用于表达负面事情的发生。你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？Can you tell me how the accident came about.Homework1. Write a passage about your favourite Chinese festival in about 150 words.2. Preview the reading part: Festivals and Celebrations