初中英语常用不规则动词.ppt

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1、 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费花费 cut cut cut 割，切割，切 hit hit hit 打打 let let let 让让 put put put 放下放下 read read read 读读 hurt hurt

2、 hurt 伤伤 2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打打 3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来来 become became become 变变 run ran run 跑跑 4. A -B -B型型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或或t构成构成过去式或过去分词。过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned / learnt 学习学习 mean meant

3、meant 意思意思 hear heard heard 听见听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改改为为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑建筑 lend lent lent 借给借给 lose lost lost 失去失去 send sent sent 送送 spend spent spent 花费花费 （3）其他）其他 pay paid paid 付付 lay laid laid 下蛋下蛋 say said said 说说 bring brought brought 带来带来 buy boug

4、ht bought 买买 think thought thought 想想 sleep slept slept 睡睡 keep kept kept 保持保持 sweep swept swept 扫扫 stand stood stood 站站 understand understood understood 明白明白 win won won 得胜得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光发光 catch caught caught 抓住抓住 teach taught taught 教教 feel felt felt 觉得觉得 fight fought fought

5、 战斗战斗 find found found 发现发现 get got got 得到得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，绞死，挂挂 have had had 有有 hold held held 盛，握盛，握 leave left left 离开离开 make made made 制造制造 meet met met 遇见遇见 sell sold sold 卖卖 shoot shot shot 射击射击 tell told told 告诉告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，嗅，闻闻 sit sat sat 坐坐 d

6、ig dug dug 挖挖 5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）不相同） （1）在动词原形或过去式后加）在动词原形或过去式后加-n或或-en构成过构成过去分词。去分词。 steal stole stolen 偷偷 freeze froze frozen 冻结冻结 eat ate eaten 吃吃 fall fell fallen 落下落下 give gave given 给给 take took taken 拿拿 see saw seen 看见看见 write wrote written 写写 ride rode ridden 骑骑 drive

7、drove driven 驾驶驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹吹 grow grew grown 生长生长 know knew known 知道知道 fly flew flown 飞飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示展示 （2）过去式加）过去式加-n或或-en构成过去分词。构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒醒 choose c

8、hose chosen 选择选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为分别为“a”（过去式）和（过去式）和“u”（过去分（过去分词）。词）。 begin began begun 开始开始 ring rang rung 按铃按铃 sing sang sung 唱唱 sink sank sunk 沉沉 swim swam swum 游泳游泳 drink drank drunk 饮饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。）其他不规则动词的变化。 Be (am, is) was been 是是 be (are) were been 是是 do did done 做做 go went gone 去去 lie lay lain 躺躺 wear wore worn 穿穿