七年级上册英语初一冠词练习及答案(28页).doc

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1、-七年级上册英语初一冠词练习及答案-第 30 页 冠词练习题 。冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall1 Ive read it for _ hourThis is _ useful book2 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 3 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 4 Lets go out for _ walk5Its too hot6 please，Open _ do

2、or _ woman is Meimeis mother There is _ woman over there7 _ sun rises in _ east 89 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China ？Are you going to do it _ second time10 Washington is _ capital of _ USA11 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 12 He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199

3、513 He likes playing _ basketball after _ old man is _ teacher 14 _ supper I hurried to school，After I had _ quick breakfast15 Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and 16 ？_ meat both we but ，Park_ Peoples to went They 17Peoples _ to went Cinema yesterday I often watch _ TV in _ evenin

4、g18 1999 is Monday，_ day of _ December 20 1920to went I and father my and Day _ Christmas is Tomorrow choose _ Christmas tree today I think _ maths is more important than any other subject2122 He often goes to _ school by _ bike ？_ Father ，What does this _ word mean23 ！What _ important news24 选择填空。I

5、I.1 ？Does Jim have _ ruler he has _ ，Yes a Bsome ；an A one ；any D ；a Cone ； _ old bike is Mr Zhaos There is _ old bike2 A The ；the DThe ；aAn C；the BThe ；an _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay 3 Two D An C A B The A ？How many books do you have4 Thats _ English bookI have _ book Dan ；oneone C；aan B；

6、a A one ；one At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby5 D the C an B a A _ tiger is _ China 6 ；TheC the ；AB a ；The A the ；TheD from We cant see _ sun at _ night7；the A ； D ；a C ；thethe B 8 ！_ useful book it is What D What a CHow a B What an A There was _ “s”on the corner of One afternoon he found _ h

7、andbag9 _ handbagBthe ；an；a A a ；a；the Dan ；an；anC the ；a；a _ at well _ English spoke hair white with lady old _ 10 meeting the ；The Da ；Thean C；The Ba ；an；An A _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world 11 the ；TheB a ；A A a ；TheD the ；AC _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River 12 the ；AC ；

8、Aa B；The A the ；AnD _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school 13；A A the ；Athe D；The C a ；The Ban 14 He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writerC the ；aB a ；a A ；a Da ； They made him _ king15 a A Dan C the B He works in our schoolHis father is _ English teacher16 D the C an B a

9、A ？Is he _ American boy 17D one C a Ban A ？Does Tom often play _ football after _ school18；the Cthe ； B； A ；a D They passed our school _ day before yesterday19B an A the D a C one Australia is _ English-speaking country20 Dthe C an B a A21 _ skirt is nice She has _ orange skirtCThe ；anThe B；a A The

10、；the DA ；an Its _ big appleThis is _ apple22 the ；anD an ；aC the ；a Ba ；an A Look at _ horse over there23 the C an B a A D Its dangerousDont play _ basketball here24 a A the D C an B There is _ old woman in the car25 an D a C the B A Its _ capital of ChinaBeijing is _ beautiful city26；theB a ；a A th

11、e ；athe D；the C Shanghai is in _ east of China27 the D a C an B A Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years28 a A D the C an B He likes playing _ footballBill is _ English teacher29the B；a A ；anD ；a Cthe ；an take will It farquite is museum The 30by there get to _ hour half you _ busD

12、；a Ca ；an B；an A ； 初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 the ；an；a1I一小时“是指an是泛指，第二个空的a。第一个空的an；a2 。” 。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。a；An3或every相当于a；后一个空中的the。前两个空都是特指，故填a；the；The4each 。”一天三次“意为three times a day， 。”出去散步“意为go out for a walk。a5 the 67 。前者泛指，后者特指。The；athe第二个空用表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；the第一个空用。the；The8 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。，the；The9

13、the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the。第一空用冠词是因为专有名词前一般不”零“第三空是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词； 加冠词。”另一次“、”再一次“意为a second time。a10。”第二次“意为the second time （表顺序）。the是表示动作的重复，而不能用a此句填是在由普通名词构成的the是特指美国的首都。第二个the。第一个the；the11 专有名词前应加定冠词。12。由普通名词构成的专”夫妻二人“或”一家人“表示”姓氏的复数“the 。The 。the有名词前应加 。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。；the13 。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三

14、餐名称前不加冠词。；The a14 。a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a15；16前两个空也可填定”农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？“。此句意为 ” 那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？“冠词，意为： 。the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the；the17。the；18 名词前加冠词。”早、午、晚“前不加冠词。TV 。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。；The19 。学科名称前一般不加冠词。a21；22 骑自行车。by bike上学。go to school。； 。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。；23 。a是不可数名词，故不能加news。注意 II 。ruler是不定代

15、词，用以替代前面的one。第一空是泛指；第二空的B1 A 2 ” 一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。“。这是一句谚语，意思是C3 问句；第二个空是泛指，故”？“Howmany强调数量，用以回答one。C4 。an用5 。a开头，故填w虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素one。A ” 这只老虎来自中国。“。此句意为：C6 ，注”在夜晚night“at ；the的前面一般都加定冠词”太阳、月亮、地球“。在B7 意该短语中没有冠词。 。an开头，故填e虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素“s”。A9D10；第二个空不填冠词，是因为”白发老太太“，是特指那个the。第一个空填 English the ，就得说lang

16、uage后面如有English在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。在会议上“。language 。at the meeting应为” 长城。the Great Wall。B11。第一个空是泛指，用C12 。the；第二个空是河流名称，故用a，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、”那边的那个妇女“。第一个空：B13 职业，是泛指。14后面的名词前一般都turn是因为”零冠词“。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用D 不加冠词。零冠词“。表示某人的职位时可用D15 。” 放学以后。after school。AA 18B171619 前天。the day before yesterday。D 。第一空泛指，第二空特指

17、。BB2120。两个空都是泛指。A22 C 23 C 24 D 25 D 26 在某地区（内）的东部。in the east of。D27两年半“，意思都是two years and a half也可说成two and a half years。A28 。” 乘公共汽车。by bus半小时，half an hour。 冠词专项练习解析不定冠词 My cousin, Peter has become _university student. 1. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a ，/j/解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音答案为a 用A 2. The

18、girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university. D. an, a C. an, an B. a, an A. a, a ，后一空其后第一an其前用, 解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音答案为 ，a音素为辅音，其前用D 3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to _ heavy rain at time. 不填C. the D. A. a B. an 等一的数量问题要采用”一场，一次，一阵，一缕“表示 解析：不定代词考点，

19、 A 答案为a , 不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 half for traveled had he him, with ) 分，英国货币单位_penny(Without 4. _year. D. a, an C. an, an 不填, 不填B.A. a, a 解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词也可以用不one, A 答案为 ，a两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用 定冠词表示， 5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a 复合式形容词的第一音素为 表示一的

20、数量用不定冠词， 解析：不定代词考点，答案为a，其前用/w/辅音A 6. Take this medicine three times _ day and you will be better tomorrow. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a 在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第 解析：不定冠词考点， A 答案为 ，a一音素为辅音，其前用 7. _ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he was born. 不填, 不填D. C. the, the B. an, a A. a, a 用单数可数

21、名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前 不定代词考点， 解析：答 ，a后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 ，an一空，其后第一单素为元音用 B 案为 for wait Please classroom. the in book English my get to have I 8. _ for me moment. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a 答案为 解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音， A 9. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it on _table this morning. D. the, a C. the, th

22、e B. a, the A. a, a 表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答 不定代词考点， 解析： A 案为 10. I am afraid of _dog. Can I go behind you? 不填D. C. an B. a A. the 答 ，其前用不定冠词，用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物 ，不定代词考点：解析 B 案为 11. There used to be _ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is _few birds there because they are killed by foolish men. C.

23、 不填B. a, A. a, a , a 不填D. 不填 不填， a lot of = lots of 固定短语 解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点，其后few或fewa 其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选few 表示肯定的几个，fewa , 加复数可数名词不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别， B 答案为 12. is dictionary _English and yesterday dictionary _English bought I ) for me to learn English. 参考书

24、_useful guidance book ( D. a, the, an C. an, the, a B. an, the, an A. a, the, a 第一空表示一 第二空为定冠词考点。 解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点， 第三空表示一的 的数量一本，其后第一音素为元音码，第二空表示特指那本，特指为定冠词用 一的数量为不定冠词用法， 数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音， C 第案为 法。 13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _stone. D. C. the B. an A. a 不填解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子

25、，表示一的数量用不定 A 冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为 定冠词与零冠词 Look, _ water in this river is so polluted that the fish cant live in it. 1. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a 解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为 C 2. Open _door and _windows please. We need some fresh air. , the 不填D. C. the, the 不填B. a, A. a, the 解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或

26、人为特指用法，用定冠 C 词，答案为 ) in _world. 奇观3. _Great Wall is _wonder( , the, the 不填D. C. the, a, the B. a, a, a A. the, the, the 第一空专用名 第二空为不定冠词考点， 解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点，词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中 C 答案为 的定冠词。 4. _Yangtze River is _ first longest river in China. A. the, the D. the, a C. a, a B. a, the 解析：

27、两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词 A 前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为 5. _paper was invented by _Chinese people a long time ago. 不填D. the, C. the, the 不填，不填B. the 不填，A. 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为 A ) by _Pacific Ocean. 分开6. _Asia and _America are separated( , the 不填D.

28、 the, the 不填，不填，C. 不填B. the, the, A. the, the, the 解析：前两空为不定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠 C 答案为 词， 7. Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876. D. one C. the B. a 不填A. 表示telephone发明，其句中的普通名词invent解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为 C 具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为 Where is my dad, mum? 8. He

29、is in _hospital and he has _ headache. the 不填，D. a 不填，C. B. the, a A. the, the hospital解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词与介词连用表示抽象动作住院，其前用零冠词，后一空为固定表达中表示患何种 C 病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为 9. _girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister. 不填D. C. this B. a A. the 解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时 A 为特

30、指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为 10. After _supper, we often go for _walk in _nearby woods. 不填D. 不填C. the, a, , a, the 不填B.A. the, a, the 不填, a, 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词，第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通 B 名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为 11. _good advice you have given me when I am in _trouble! 不填D. How, 不填C. What,

31、 B. How a, the A. What a, the 解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为不可数名词的感叹结构，其中名词前用零冠词；第二空为固定表达结What+adj.+ C 构中用零冠词。答案为 12. I like playing _football and _piano in my free time. A. 不填D. the, C. the, the 不填, 不填B. , the 不填解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠 A 词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为 13. This song is very pop

32、ular with _young. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a the+adj. 解析：定冠词考点，C 答案为 表示一类人或一类事物。 初中英语冠词专项练习题 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 3. _China is _ old country wit

33、h _ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a,

34、 the D. an, a, / 7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9

35、. January is _first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Shut _door, please. D./ C. the B. an A. a 11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a D. / C. the B. an 12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace. B. an A. a D. / C. the 13. I like music, but I dont lik

36、e _ music of that TV play. C. the B. an A. a D. / 14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. D. A, a C. The, / B. A, / A. The, an 15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net. D. / C. the B. an A. a 16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity. A. a, an B. a, / C. the, /

37、 D. the, an 17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she? A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D

38、. an eight-year-old 20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. / part of our country graduates would like to work in _ west 21.More college _ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days _ week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In

39、 which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in class 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch? -At home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.He hit his sister in _ face. D. his A. the B. her C. 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.Theres _