外研版英语七年级一般将来时.doc

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1、一般将来时一、定义表示将来某个时间要发生动作，事情或存在状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生动作或事情。常用时间状语：tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)，nextyear(明年)，nextmonth(下一个月)，nextweek(下一个星期)，soon(不久)，lateron过些时间，thisafternoon今天下午) , in+段时间in2021 在2021年.二、构成及变化一般将来时常用两种构造：begoingto+do:表示打算、方案做某事或有意做某事。shallwill+do：描述未来事情或表

2、达对将来预测等。 be going towill/ shall do肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它否认句主语+beam/is/arenotgoingto+动词原形+其它主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句？三、 will与begoingto区别1. begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生事情，will

3、表示客观上将来势必发生事情。E.g: Imgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon. Hewillbetwentyyearsold.2. begoingto含有“方案，准备意思，而will那么没有这个意思。E.g: Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.3. be going to 表示有迹象要发生事，will没有。E.g: Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。四、 要点注意1. 使用现在进展时表示将来动词：go，come，ar

4、rive，leave，fly(飞往)，reach到达，stay，start, die.E.g: Imgoingtogotothezoothisweekend.=Imgoingtothezoothisweekend.HesgoingtoleaveforParis.=HesleavingforParis.2. 使用一般现在时表将来动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return.表示在时间上已确定或安排好事情。E.g: Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning. 火车明天上午六点开。-Whendoesthebusstart

5、 -Itstartsintenminutes. 3. There be 句型一般将来时：There will be / There is/ are going to beE.g: There will be a football match tomorrow.There is going to be a football match tomorrow.练习( )1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe( )2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A

6、.isntworking B.doesntworking C.isntgoingtoworking D.wontwork( )3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek. A.willbe;isB.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe( )4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe( )5.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrain B.wontra

7、in C.doesntrain D.dont rain( )6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday. A.willgives B.willgive C.givesD.give( )7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou _. A.No,youwont. B.No,youarent. C.No,pleasedont. D.No,please.( )8.Look!Here_thetrain! A.come B.willcome C.comes D.isgoingtocome( )9._aconcertnextSaturday A.Therewi

8、llbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare( )10.LiMingis10yearsoldnow, nextyearhe_ 11. A.is B.isgoingtobe C.willbe D.willtobe( )11.Whattime_wemeetatthegatetomorrow A.will B.shall C.do D.are( )12._openthewindowA.WillyoupleaseB.Pleasewillyou C.YoupleaseD.Doyou( )13.He_inthreedays. A.comingback B.cameb

9、ackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback( )14.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell. A.takes B.willtake C.spendsD.willspend( )15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow No,_.A.theywillnt. B.theywont.C.theyarent. D.theydont.( )16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon A.will;go B.do;go C.will;goin

10、gD.shall;go( )17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing( )18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst, andthen_boatinginthepark. A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo( )19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch( )20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe