重庆市巴蜀中学2017届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题-解析版.doc

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1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man need the womans help?A. He doesnt have a car.B. He cant find the doctors office.C. He will be unable to dr

2、ive for a while.2. What does the woman imply?A. She can afford the painting.B. The mans idea is impractical.C. The painting costs too much.3. What did the man probably just do?A. He used the womans computer.B. He showed up without calling first.C. He woke the woman up by accident.4. How long will th

3、e meeting last probably, according to the man?A. Two hours.B. Three hours. C. Four hours.5. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a discount on her gas. B. Look at a new car. C. Have her car washed.第二节（共15道小题；每道1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the woman do?A. She forgot to turn off the stove.B. She accidentally set the house on fire.C. She forgot to leave some breakfast for the man.7. Who might Maria be?A. The mans girl friend. B. The womans roommate. C. The speakers neighbor.请听第7段

5、材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where is the man from?A. India.B. America.C. Mexico.9. What do we know about the womans English?A. Her listening skills are not good.B. Her speaking is better than her writing.C. It is difficult to understand her sometimes.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the man get the language tapes?

6、A. From a friend. B. From the library.C. From an online store.11. Which language is English NOT based on?A. Greek.B. Italian.C. German.12. Why is the man leaning Latin?A. To help him learn other languages.B. To use it when he travels abroad.C. So it wont be a dead language anymore.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

7、13. Why might the kids on the tour be happy?A. They dont need to study.B. They can go to many new places.C. They can make a lot of new friends.14. What do we know about the tour?A. It will last for six days.B. Most people on the tour cant speak English.C. People can enjoy good European food on the t

8、our.15. How does the woman sound in the beginning?A. Excited.B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.16. What is the mans opinion of traveling?A. Its much better than staying at home.B. Its fine as long as things are planned well.C. He hates traveling with his parents.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is true abo

9、ut the Bike Throwing?A. You must step over the line.B. The farthest throw wins.C. To support some research.18. How many sports events are introduced in the talk?A. Two B. ThreeC. Four19. In which event will a combined score win?A. Big Dive.B. 100-meter Crawl.C. Bike Throwing.20. What will the money

10、be used to do this year?A. To build a website.B. To promote next years event.C. To support some research.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A文本：议论文 主题：呼吁人们爱护宠物难度：As a nation of animal lovers, Britain has been rocked by a study that at least ten

11、 million pets suffer mental or physical stress.Two million dogs are left alone daily for longer than recommended and 750,000 rabbits are fed too little grass, at least three million dogs and cats have never been vaccinated, the research indicates. Shocked animal welfare campaigners are calling on ow

12、ners to give their pets urgent attention.A spokesman for animal charity said, “We know that owners love their pets, but many do not understand what their pets need.”The charitys survey is the first to measure the well-being of Britains 12 million cats, eight mill dogs 1.7 million pet rabbits. It fou

13、nd that five million cats, four million dogs and more than 700000 rabbits would be suffering mental or physical stress because their owners do not look after them properly. About 2.4 million dogs are mainly fed on leftovers, rather than nutritionally balanced dog food.About 1.9 million dogs are left

14、 alone each day for more that four hours, even though vets say four hours should be the maximum. Around 15 percent of owners believe it is acceptable to leave a doe for eight hours without attention while four per cent say dogs can be abandoned for more than ten hours without suffering.The survey al

15、so revealed the Britains cats are overfed, with more than half of owners admitting their cats are overweight. Rabbits are also neglected. In the wild they live in large groups, but 67 percent of pet rabbits live on their own, which creates the risk of boredom and stress.Another spokesman said, “Our

16、report reveals that there is much work to do to raise awareness of what pets need to live healthy and happy lives.”21. The author has written this article to .A. explain what pets should eat to keep healthyB. call on people to take good care of their petsC. show the present physical and mental situa

17、tion of pets D. tell readers what is a good happy life for pets22. Which of the following is TRUE, according, to the text?A. Dogs should be left alone for more than eight hours without suffering.B. About 2.4 million dogs are fed on nutritionally balanced dog food.C. More than half of cats in Britain

18、 are overfed and overweight.D. pet rabbits living together creates the risk of boredom and stress.23. You can read this article in a .A. Biology textbookB. health magazineC. newspaper advertisementD. book review21.答案：B。解析：主旨大意题。A,C,D都是细节部分，是为呼吁人们给宠物提供好的生活提供证据以及做铺垫，从第二段Shocked animal welfare campaign

19、ers are calling on owners to give their pets urgent attention.和最后一段 there is much work to do to raise awareness of what pets need to live healthy and happy lives可看出作者目的是想呼吁大家好好照顾自己的宠物。22.答案：C。解析：细节判断题。从关键词left alone 可以定位第五段可知，即使兽医说单独留下狗狗四个小时已经是最大限度了，所以A错。从第四段最后一句About 2.4 million dogs are mainly fed

20、 on leftovers, rather than nutritionally balanced dog food.可以得知2.4 million dogs 都没有吃到营养均衡的狗粮，故B错。从倒数第二段 Britains cats are overfed, with more than half of owners admitting their cats are overweight. 可知，一半多的主人都承认他们的猫被过渡喂食以及超重，故选项C正确。从倒数第二段but 67 percent of pet rabbits live on their own, which creates

21、the risk of boredom and stress.可知，宠物兔子是自己生活，而不是群居，故选项D错。23.答案：B。推断题。从本文主题来看，主要围绕宠物的现在生存现状的问题，来呼吁人们给自己的宠物提供健康的生活，属于健康类杂志范畴。B文本：夹叙夹议 主题：用绘画记录旅游难度：Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture and preserve it-which means, in thins day and age, that we are

22、 likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look a t the world whose hearty and interest encourage us to take a pho

23、tograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that well get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic, John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler

24、who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worse, we get into buying souvenirs or tak

25、ing photographs. But, in Ruskins eyes, theres just one thing we should do-attempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly. In the process o

26、f recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modem tourists, especially those who prided themselves on travelling ar

27、ound the whole Europe in a week by train, “No, changing of places at a hundred mile an hour will make us stronger, happier. Or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly; they will see it no better for going fast. The really precious things are thoughts

28、and sights, not pace.”24. According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to .A. find it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesB. find a good way to keep things in their mindsC. forget to appreciate something attractive on the spotD. have a chance to meet the challenge of new techn

29、ology 25. According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?A. To speak in out openly.B. To paint it immediately.C. To purchase it directly.D. To photograph it instantly.26. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encou

30、rages us to e .A. creative and thoughtful B. active and adventurous C. considerate and determined D. sensitive and ambitious27. The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .A. appreciated B. favored C. criticized D. ignored24.答案C。解析：细节题。根据关键词”tend to”定位文章第二段，从 we ar

31、e likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world 可以看出，人们为了照相，都忘了欣赏身边的美景，答案C符合。25.答案：B。解析：细节题。根据关键词Ruskin定位第二段，从But, in Ruskins eyes, theres just one thing we should do-attempting to draw the interesting things we see.可以看出，Ruskin建议人们看到有意思的东西就画下来，选项B中paint 是draw的同义词替换，故B正确。A是

32、毫无保留地说出，C是马上买下来，D是马上照下来，都不符合文意。26.答案：A。解析：细节题。定位第四段，从recreating with our own hand以及deep understanding可以看出，选项A符合，其中thoughtful（深思熟虑的）是对deep understanding的同义替换。B选项积极而爱冒险的，C选项考虑周到而坚定的，D选项敏感而踌躇满志的，均不符合要求。27.答案：C。解析：词义猜测题。定位最后一段，从 blindness and hurry （盲目和匆忙）两个消极词汇可以看出，Ruskin对现在游客们这种快速游览的方式是不赞同的，选项C（批判）符合。

33、appreciate 欣赏感激； favor 支持，赞成；ignore 忽视。C文本：议论文 主题：克服疲惫成功的方式难度：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways; as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep

34、putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply; always handle

35、the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical, never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writin

36、g. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the

37、 unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopedia Britannica （大英百科全书）, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable

38、.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Received, I sat back in a easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in m

39、ind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings ,I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then means ne

40、ver feeling tried.28. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .A. work hard B. delay tasks C. seek help D. accept failure29. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A. Dealing with the hardest task first.B. Building up physical strength.C. Leaving out the toughest id

41、eas.D. Writing essays in strict order.30. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A. When all the solutions fail.B. Before starting a difficult task.C. If the job is rather boring.D. After finding a way out.31. What could be the bet title for the passage?A. Success Is

42、 Built upon FailureB. Getting over Fatigue: A way to SuccessC. How to Handle Performance FatigueD. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems28.答案：B。解析：词义猜测题。从关键词start-up fatigue定位第二段，从 In the former case, we keep putting off a task 可以看出，start-up fatigue和推迟任务有关，选项B符合。29.答案：A。解析：细节题。从recommend可知，是作者的建

43、议，因此可以定位第三段：The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.答案A中hardest是对 the most difficult的同义替换。故A正确。30.答案：A。解析：细节题。从performance fatigue 定位第五段，从Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. 可以看出，当我们不管多努力，都一

44、次又一次失败的时候，performance fatigue 的难处就显现出来了，这里difficulty对应题目中suffer from，故选项A 正确。31.答案：B。解析：主旨大意题。文章开头就提出失败是最大的疲惫形式，而这种疲惫体现在两个方面，start-up fatigue 和 performance fatigue，通过克服这两种疲惫来获得成功，选项B符合。A选项成功建立在失败上，不符合；C选项只提到了performance fatigue，不完整；D选项疲惫是健康问题的早期信号，显然不是文章主题。D文本：说明文 主题：图书馆功能室介绍难度：Bookable Study RoomsT

45、he Library provides a variety of bookable group study rooms, some with presentation areas, for groups of between 6and 12 students to use for team work.Group study roomsThere are 10 Group Study Rooms on Level 3 of Northampton Square Library.Rooms 3A, 3F, 3G, 3H, 3J and 3K are equipped with presentati

46、on area to help prepare group presentations.Rooms 3B, 3C, 3D and 3E are intended for group discussion and seminar work. These rooms are equipped with whiteboards. Whiteboard pens can be borrowed from the service desk on Level 2. please do not use any other writing tools on the whiteboards.Maximum bo

47、oking period of 2 hours at one time.Presentation areas provide:LED screen to practice presentation with group colleagues Network access on PC with wide range of softwareUSB port to plug in your own device or laptop Assistive（为残疾人设计的）Technology RoomsAssistive technology rooms are available for studen

48、ts by using Id cards to get access permission and can be booked for a maximum of 4 hours peer person per day.Rooms are equipped with the following software: Dragon, JAWS, Zoom Text Kurzweil, Super nova , Text Help and Inspiration. A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages. For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs. 32. If y