初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2Topic2练习题及答案解析.docx

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1、八年级Unit 2 Topic 2一.单项选择。（10分）( )1.Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. Ill go to bed right away.A.isB.areC.wasD.be( )2.If you feel _, you should go to school.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good( )3.How often do you exercise? _A.Less than three times a week.B.More than 10 hours.C.From one thirty to three

2、.D.I often do it.( )4._ necessary for us _ English well.A.This is; to learnB.Its; to learnC.Its; learnD.Thats; learn( )5.If you eat _ food and take _ exercise, youll keep healthy.A.more; moreB.less; lessC.more; lessD.less; more( )6.Humans cant live _ air. I agree with you.A.withoutB.withC.inD.for( )

3、7.I cant keep myself active during the day. You _ take more exercise.A.must notB.must beC.need toD.may be( )8.This article says _ is bad for our lungs.A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokedD.smoking( )9.You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him.A.to give upB.not to give upC.to giv

4、e it upD.not give it up( )10.You _ walk across the road. Its dangerous. A.may notB.dont have toC.must notD.neednt （ ）11. _ we know, food gives us energy. A. Of B. For C. As D. Like （ ）12. The germs can get _ the human body _ the mouth. A. on, across B. into, though C. on, through D. into, across （ ）

5、13. You look tired. You _ go to bed early and _ stay up late. A. should, should B. shouldnt, shouldnt C. shouldnt, should D. should, shouldnt （ ）14. _ I go home now? No, you _. You _ finish your homework first. A. Must, mustnt, must B. May, cant, need C. Can, cant, must D. Can, mustnt, had to （ ）15.

6、 This room is _, but it doesnt have _. A. enough big, enough windows B. big enough, windows enough C. enough big, windows enough D. big enough, enough windows （ ）16. My grandmother is _ seventy years old. A. more B. more than C. many D. many than （ ）17. Hi, may I ask you some questions, Mr. Green? _

7、?A. Yeah, go ahead. B. Yes, you may C. Yes, you cant. D. No, you cant. （ ）18. Its a hot day. Keep all the windows _ , please A. open B. opened C. to open D. opens （ ）19. Drinking too much wine (酒) is bad for your health. Youd better _. A. give it up B. give up it C. to give it up D. to give up it二.情

8、景交际。（5分）A：Which is more important, wealth or health?B：In my opinion (观点), 11 .A：I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?B：I think 12 especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit.A：Can we eat too much meat?B：No, I think 13 .A：What else should we do?B：We should 14 . But remember not to do sports s

9、oon after meals.A：I see. Is 15 for our health?B：It is good. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy.三.完形填空。（10分）David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course,he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a 17 in the cities,but he failed. He 18

10、 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didnt 22 .One day a traveler came into his office. The man cau

11、ght a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the travelers eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的).”( )16

12、.A.muchB.a littleC.noD.little( )17.A.doctorB.jobC.hospitalD.friend( )18.A.mustB.shouldC.had toD.had better( )19.A.newB.bigC.smallD.beautiful( )20.A.parentsB.patientsC.friendsD.workmates( )21.A.butB.andC.howeverD.because( )22.A.sayB.fightC.believeD.mind( )23.A.moneyB.foodC.drinkD.medicine( )24.A.quic

13、klyB.carefullyC.softlyD.careful( )25.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like四.阅读理解。（30分） （A）Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a small book and said,“Read

14、 this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasnt thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“Yes, doctor.”she ans

15、wered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They arent in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”( )26.Why did Mrs. Wh

16、ite go to see a doctor?A.Because she had a bad cold.B.Because she felt terrible.C.Because the doctor was her friend.D.Because she wanted to be thinner.( )27.The doctor asked her to _.A.eat more foodB.eat less foodC.eat nothingD.eat healthy food( )28.After two weeks，Mrs. White became _.A.fatterB.thin

17、nerC.healthierD.stronger( )29.Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A.Because she eat nothing.B.Because she was eating meat.C.Because she was eating potatoes and bread.D.Because she wasnt in.( )30.Whats the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my

18、 dinner.”?A.She always followed the diet.B.She didnt follow the diet.C.She didnt like the diet.D.She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didnt follow the diet at dinner.（B）You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (削减) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing

19、 the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way._Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other ac

20、tivities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (适宜的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.( )31.Whats the passage mainly about?A.He

21、althy food.B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C.Junk food.D.Healthy sports.( )32.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?A.Mans disease B.Disease C.Watch the toothbrushD.Your bathroom( )33.At least how long should you exercise each time?A.Twenty minutes.B.Fifteen minutes. C.Five minutes.D.Ten m

22、inutes.( )34.From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy.A.proper diet B.exercise C.sleep and exercise D.proper diet and exercise( )35.What does a healthy eating plan mean?A.Choosing the right foods.B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way.C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.D.Both A and B.（C）

23、.Take the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours. For further nights，take two pills at bedtime. Dont take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult (成年人) dosage (剂量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you

24、cant go to sleep.Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast，one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病).The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills

25、once a day before sleep for adults. Do not take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take t

26、he medicine before meals or before sleep.依据短文填空，每空一词。36.If a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home, what should he do?He should take the third medicine _ _ a day before sleep.37.How many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take?The five-year-old children can take _ _ o

27、f medicine.38.You took one of the four kinds of medicine last night, and you couldnt fall asleep. Which kind of medicine was it? It was the _ _.39.翻译文中画线的句子。_40.答复问题：When should I take the medicine if I have a cold? _ DOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and sa

28、id, “Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, And smoke one cigar(雪茄) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “Im glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh,

29、 doctor! I feel quite well now.” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drink a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first.”（ ）41. The doctor told the man _. A. to go to bed early B. to drink

30、 milk C. to walk a lot D. A, B and C（ ）42. Which of the following sentence is true?A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.B. The doctor didnt tell him what to do. C. After a month, the old man felt better.D. The old man was younger than before after a month.（

31、 ）43. The doctors words were _ for the old mans health. A. useless (无用) B. good C. bad D. just so-so（ ）44. When the doctor asked the man to smoke one cigar a day he actually wanted the old man _. A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before C. to help him D. to start smoking.（ ）45. From what the old

32、 man said at last, we think _.A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him B.one cigar a day was better than beforeC. he didnt understand the doctors advice D. smoking made him feel worse than before七、短文填空：（10分）As we _65_, good health is _66_ important than wealth. Food gives us _67_. So we must hav

33、e enough food _68_ keep healthy. Of course, we must also have the _69_ kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and_70_ meat. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help _71_ us strong. Different foods help us in different _72_. But if we eat too little _73_too much, or if we choose the

34、wrong food, we may become sick. Its necessary for us to have healthy _74_ habits.65. _ 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _.书面表达。（10分）你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描绘抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60词左右）提示如下：1.抽烟有害安康,不能长寿；2.抽烟易导致疾病；3.抽烟还危害别人。参考答案及解析Unit 2 Topic 2第二局部 根底学问运用. 1.A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单

35、数。2.Cfeel+adj. 构成系表构造,这里依据句意“假如你感到好点了,你就应当上学去。” 可知选C。3.A“你多长时间做一次运动”，答复句子中应表示频率。故选A。4.B考察句型“Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”本句中,it是形式主语,to learn English才是真正的主语。5.Dmore是many、much的比拟级,less是little的比拟级,依据上下文语境本题用比拟级,此句中应当是少吃、多运动才能保持身体安康。6.Alive表示“住,生存”,依据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选without表示 “没有”。7.C 考察need作实义动词的

36、用法。need to do “须要做某事”,need后还可跟名词或代词。need作情态动词常用于否认句或疑问句中。8.Dsmoking用动名词形式做bad for our lungs的主语。9.A考察ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”和give up doing sth. 让人放弃做某事。因此A符合题意。10.Cmust not意为“不允许,不应当”。. 11.C 12.D 13.A 14. E 15.BA.that is bad for our healthB.going to bed early good or badC.health is more important

37、 than wealthD.we should eat healthy foodE.do some sports every day. 16.A由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应当许多,故选A。17.B由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。18.C上句说到他找工作失败了,所以“不得不”回到家乡。19.C由于只有一家医院,可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。20.D他自以为自己懂得多,那他看不起的应当是(医疗学问)懂得少的同事。21.B此句没有转折的意味,也不是因果关系,只能选表并列的and表示“病人发觉他不是一个好医生,几乎没人找他看病。” 22.Dmind在这里表示“介意”。23.D这人生病了,那么

38、他须要的应当是“药”,故选D。24.B因为他想得到更多的酬劳,因此他细致地对游客的眼睛作了检查。25.A此句意思是“请看我的右眼,先生。”B表示“找寻”,C表示“照看,照看”,D表示“看起来像”。. (A)26.D由前三句Mrs. White特别胖,她重100公斤,因此她去看医生,可知选D。27.B她想减肥,医生让她节食,也就是少吃一点食物,所以选B。28.A由第二段第二句“She was fatter than before. ”可知“她变得更胖了”。29.C由下文可知,Mrs. White的食谱上没有potatoes和bread,所以当医生到她家看到她在吃这些东西时很惊异。30.D这句话是

39、说“我午餐时候已经节食了,晚餐就不用节食了。”(B)31.B这几局部讲解并描绘了“安康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活安排”都是描绘生活方式的,所以选B。32.C第二段讲解并描绘的是牙刷的问题。33.A 由第三段第二句“你应当一周至少活动三次,一次二特别钟或二十多分钟。” 可知选A。34.D要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的,还要进展适当的熬炼,故答案为D。35.D安康的饮食安排应包括两个方面“吃什么”和“怎么做”,故答案为D。(C)36.two pills 37.three kinds 38.first kind39. 六岁以下的小孩及有心脏病的老人不能服用。40. You had better t

40、ake the medicine before meals or before sleep. .参考范文: Smoking and HealthEveryone knows smoking is bad for health. People who smoke too much may not live long. Many people die from smoking each year. Smoking causes many illnesses. Smokers have bad teeth. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. Smoking can easily cause lung cancer. Smoking is bad for smokers, and its also bad for women and children, too. I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. Lets enjoy clean air.