仁爱英语八年级上册知识点.docx

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1、Unit 5 Topic1: 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth打算某事（打算时间较长思想上的打算）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人打算：prepare food for Lily to do sh打算做：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说.： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词+adj

2、. 系表构造 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品味，smell闻、嗅) 四改变(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色改变 keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there were no

3、tickets left. *注：none 后不能干脆加n. all-none; both-neither. 8. a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一种的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介词构造be proud of骄傲，傲慢 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popula

4、r with+人受的欢送 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sthbe strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.

5、为某人摆餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我渴望一切顺当。12. be able to do可以-侧指通过努力可以实现的（*will be able to）can-侧指人所具有的一种实力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打 14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing. 区分 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her

6、 mother go to Beijing. 15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game. 16. one of +the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最之一” e.g. It is one of the most interest

7、ing books. 17. lonely“孤寂、孤独”，强调精神上的孤寂、孤独，但未必一个人 alone“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必孤独。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 18. because of + n./短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily. 19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us

8、English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up使振作精神 22.Whatfor=Why为什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally最终 区：at the end of在的结尾 24. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes.

9、上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 26.on the night of April 14th on a cold morning 27.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home 28.fall into the sea掉入大海 29.live together happily华蜜地生活在一起30.go mad发疯31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with a

10、round 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。32e into being形成33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充溢 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.34.make peace with sb.及某人和解35.end with以完毕 start/begin with以开场Topic2: 1. +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：H

11、e seems/ed ill.2. do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的挚友。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.及某人交谈5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担忧6.these days=recently最近7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人8.Take it easy.别焦急！/别惊慌！9. I want to be your frien

12、d.我想成为你的挚友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交挚友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11.be lost丧失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今日感觉如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人几岁时 区：at the age of在岁时 in ones teens在某人十几岁时 15

13、.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在状态 16.have unhappy feelings有不快乐的感觉（feeling可数n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时） e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.take part in activities主动参与活动 20.call sb. at+号码 打 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 2

14、1.too much+不行数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n. 22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！ 23.How I wish to stay with you!我多渴望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to sw.搬到某地 25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 区：used to do过去经常做 26.whats more而且 fit in适应 27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好 28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+

15、as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：无论是确定构造asas还是否认构造not as/soas.，中间都用adj/adv原级。谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,

16、则用adv.原级。 29.speak in public在公共场所说话 30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸31.clap ones hands拍手（clap-clapped） 32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫如何处理他的难过事？ 33.solve problems解决问题 34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that从句 35.be killed in 在中丧身 e.g. He was killed

17、in the accident. 36.refuse to do回绝做某事 even though=even if尽管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk漫步 calm down冷静 go out外出no longer=notany longer(多用于持续性v.) 39.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.)

18、e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:1.die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? -I have felt/been like this for two days. 3.must be-确定推想；cant be-否认推想 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book cant be Jims. 4.hate to

19、do =hate doing厌烦做某事 5.follow ones advice遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复 6.I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I dont think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons落下很多功课 8. take turns to do轮番做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn轮番：We sing songs in turn.

20、Its ones turn to do轮到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room. 9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） 10.Thats very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质） 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则

21、用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth扶植某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13.affect ones feelings影响某人的心情14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 心情高涨：be in high spirits15.be in good/bad

22、 health身体好/不好16.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.讪笑某人17.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊异地 to ones surprise令某人惊喜的是18.at the English corner在英语角19.let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地点“在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school o

23、n ones/the way home在回家的路上22.get along/on (well) with sb.及某人相处（融洽）23.give a speech演讲24.be ill in bed卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening26.get together with sb.及某人团聚27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太

24、而无法”e.g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep. 28.the color of nature自然色 29.try out试验 try on试穿 30. be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的 be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的 31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy. 介词短语 e.g. We should stay in good spirits. 注：keep

25、+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语 32.remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做） remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物 get get sth from sb.从某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. 34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)确定做某事 35.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily acti

26、vities 36.a sense of+ n. 一种的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safetyUnit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 Were going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king 3fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay f

27、or / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去旅行 2. make the decision 做确定 3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出确定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（办法） 9. look forward to (d

28、oing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得开心 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasur

29、e 不客气 二重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激烈人心的消息要告知你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a vi

30、sit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4Its hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 如： Its nice to meet you. 5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我将打 问问航空公司。同义句

31、是： Ill phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来确定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 确定，选定 Were trying to decide on a school. 7.Its t

32、oo far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多长时间？ 9How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？ How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleepe

33、r. 我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。 at 意为“以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，合适于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为预订房间 e.g. We want t

34、o book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。 12Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。 make a reservation 预订 14. We have rooms with a

35、 bathtub 我们有带浴缸的房间。 with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves. 16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个

36、学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。 (1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我渴望收到你的来信。 Look forward to 渴望，期盼

37、 They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三.重点语法 动词不定式 Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ? 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern 3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull 5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词) crowded （二）重点词组: 1.make a plan 拟定安排 2. make su

38、re 确信，确保 3. come along with 和一起来 4. at the foot of 在的脚下 5. be surprised at 对感到惊异 6. be satisfied with 对感到满足 7. out of sight 看不见 8. step on ones toes 踩着某人的脚 9. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 10. spread over 分布于 11.rush out 冲出去 12.raise ones head 抬头 13.ask sb for help 向某人求助 14.thank goodness 谢天谢地 二 重点句型及重

39、点语言点 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时， 我正忙于打算考试。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Im busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (2)while 当时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进展时，另一个动作也同时进展。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Would you h

40、elp me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行安排好吗？ Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有could you Could you come along with us ? 3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们细致勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。 make sure 确信，确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before

41、 you leave. 4.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5.Its to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。 to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词+of (表示互相接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing

42、 is in the north of China. 6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊异。 be surprised at 对感到很惊异 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 惊异地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 7.so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不找寻停自行车的地方 sp

43、ace 空间 Can you make space for this old man ? 8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。 in ones direction 朝着某人的方向 step on ones toes踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. 9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd,

44、he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 当他最终冲出人群时，他留意到他的两个挚友都不见了。 notice sb do sth 留意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth留意某人正在做某事 10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就兴奋得跳了起来。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为“一就” He left as soon as he heard the news. Ill tell him as soon as I see him. 11.He didnt raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头 not until 直到才 12.They w